Although the term "startling prose poem" is enhanced and glorified by Shao-lien Su, the design of the context and use of “startling” has been a general technique in the writing of contemporary prose poems in Taiwan. Such a technique is not only the most significant aesthetic characteristic of contemporary prose poems in Taiwan, but also the main reason that contemporary prose poems in Taiwan can get rid of the controversy over genre identification. Only a few creators in the poetry society in Taiwan fully devote themselves to the creation of prose poems and learn from one another; therefore, it is easy to arrange their creation into a pedigree in proper order. Because the technique of "startling" is constantly used and succeeded by these important creators, it has naturally become a kind of "canon," which profoundly affects the creation and standard of criticism of such literary genre. Besides investigating the formation process of canon, the study also eradicates the fallacy suggesting that the "canon of startling" originate from Shang Qin while strongly promoted by Su Shao-lien and Do Ye, but attributes it to the impact of modernism from the poetry society in Taiwan with an attempt to present a predictable result, which is to "transform prose into poems." Moreover, the study further inspects the disadvantage of canon and indicates how the diversity of the original prose poems is affected by hegemony of canon, which inevitably leads to a great deal of dull creation and stiff criticism. However, a few creators who can break the boundary are the key to the sublimation and transformation of contemporary prose poems in Taiwan. Although the canon of startling did contribute to the identification of the literary status of prose poems, its disadvantages have become significant with the change of time. Besides providing a preliminary arrangement to literary and historical data, a detailed investigation on the background of startling prose poems can also be used as the guideline for developing future literary creation.