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題名：析論區域貿易協定透明化機制在世界貿易組織之進展
書刊名：東海大學法學研究
作者：王震宇 引用關係
作者(外文)：Wang, Blake C. Y.
出版日期：2012
卷期：36
頁次：頁153-225
主題關鍵詞：世界貿易組織；透明化機制；區域貿易協定委員會；區域貿易協定；自由貿易協定；World Trade Organization；WTO；Transparency Mechanism；TM；Committee on Regional Trade Agreement；CRTA；Regional Trade Agreement；RTA；Free Trade Agreement；FTA
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:121
  • 點閱點閱:36
全球化與區域整合之發展幾乎以同步之方式進行，世界上不斷增加的區域貿易協定，對多邊貿易體系產生重要影響，而這些影響並不全然對多邊貿易談判之進展皆為有利，同時對於區域內之成員亦非全然有利。從WTO法律體系觀之，RTA與多邊貿易架構可同時並存，不論RTA以何種形式出現，都具有「相互優惠」之本質。從GATT年代起便訂有RTA之通知義務，但實行成效不彰；烏拉圭回合談判後，雖將RTA之審查交由區域貿易協定委員會（CRTA）執行，不過仍是無法解決效率低落的問題。杜哈回合談判啟動後，2006年WTO秘書處公布一項新的RTA透明化機制（RTA-TM），會員通過以暫時施行之方式運作，期望在杜哈回合談判結束時，會員間能達成共識建立一部新的有關RTA-TM的多邊貿易協定。本文討論RTA之發展及衍生問題、析論RTA-TM之沿革－CRTA之綜合性審查程序（流程），詳述RTA透明化機制之運作模式與體系架構，提出結論，並以我國在新的TM制度下所面臨之問題提出因應與政策建議。
Globalization and regional economic integration parallel developed in the same direction. Rapidly increasing Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) make important effects for multilateral trading system during the last decades. These effects are not always benefit to the process of multilateral negotiation, and do not always bring positive result for RTA members as well. From the view of WTO law, RTA and multilateral trading system can legally exist at the same time through the exceptions of WTO provisions. RTAs have the nature of mutual preferential treatment in various formations. Since GATT era, members have the obligations to notify WTO their engaging in RTA negotiation, but the processes are always delayed. After Uruguay Round negotiation, the Regional Trade Agreement Committee (CRTA) in charges of the review of RTAs, unfortunately, it is still criticized as ineffectiveness. Currently at Doha negotiation, WTO announces in 2006 a new RTA Transparency Mechanism (TM). This TM enforces by WTO members in a preliminary basis, and is expected to establish a new multilateral trade agreement on RTA transparency at the end of Doha round. This article discusses the development and critical issues of RTA, and then introduces the historical comprehensive review process of CRTA. After above analysis, this article explores the above new TM model and systematic framework. Finally, the conclusion exams Taiwan's participating in TM process and provides the policy suggestions.
期刊論文
1.Wang, Blake C.Y.(2009)。自由貿易協定法律規範之研究-以中國大陸與香港之CEPA為中心。中華國際法與超國界法評論 \ Chinese (Taiwan) Review of International and Transnational Law，5(2)，381-406。  延伸查詢new window
2.王震宇(20080600)。全球化與區域經濟整合下之兩岸經濟關係。中華國際法與超國界法評論，4(1)，157-199。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Chaisse, Julien、Chakraborty, Debashis(2007)。Implementing WTO Rules Through Negotiations and Sanctions: The Role of Trade Policy Review Mechanism and Dispute Settlement System。THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW，28(1)，153-185。  new window
4.王震宇(20110200)。兩岸經濟合作架構協議之現狀與未來。月旦法學，189，115-142。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Jin-Hung Ye、Jau-Ren Chen(2009)。GATT第24條實體規範之研究。成大法學 \ NCKU Law Journal，17，200-201。  延伸查詢new window
6.Carmody, Chi(2008)。Metrics and the Measurement of International Trade: Some Thoughts on the Early Operation of the WTO RTA Transparency Mechanism。St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev.，28，273-274。  new window
7.Cho, Sungjoon(2007)。Beyond Doha Promises- Administrative Barriers as an Obstruction to Development。Berkeley J. Int'l L.，25，395, 423-424。  new window
8.Crawford, Jo-Ann(2007)。A New Transparency Mechanism for Regional Trade Agreements。Singapore Year Book of International Law，11，133, 140。  new window
9.Devuyst, Youri、Serdarevic, Asja(2007)。The World Trade Organization and Regional Trade Agreements: Bridging the Constitutional Credibility Gap。Duke J. Com. Int’l L.，18，50-52。  new window
10.Hafez, Zakir(2003)。Weak Discipline: GATT Article XXIV and the Emerging WTO Jurisprudence on RTAs。N.D. L. Rev.，79，879, 903-905。  new window
11.Helble, Matthias、Shepherd, Ben、Wilson, John S.(2009)。Transparency and Regional Integration in the Asia Pacific。World Economy，32，479, 479-508。  new window
12.Kerr, William A.(2008)。Trade Agreements: The Important Role of Transparency。J. Intl. L. & Trade Pol.，9，1-11。  new window
13.Lewis, Meredith Kolsky(2005)。The Free Trade Agreement Paradox。New Zealand Universities Law Review，21，554, 571-574。  new window
14.Mavroidis, Petros C.(1992)。Survellance Schemes: The GATT’s New Trade Policy Review Mechanism。Mich. J. Int’l. L.，13，374, 374-414。  new window
15.Picker, Colin B.(2005)。Regional Trade Agreements v. The WTO: A Proposal for Reform of Article XXIV to Counter this Institutional Threat。University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law，26(2)，267-319。  new window
16.Taylor, C. O’Neal(2009)。Of Free Trade Agreements and Models。Ind. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev.，19，569-570。  new window
圖書
1.徐遵慈(2009)。WTO常用名詞釋義。台北市：經濟部國貿局。  延伸查詢new window
2.Jackson, John H.、Davey, William J.、Sykes, Alan O. Jr.(2002)。Legal Problems of International Economic Relations Cases, Materials and Text。St Paul：West Publishing Co.。  new window
3.Van den Bossche, Peter(2005)。The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organization: Text, Cases and Materials。London：Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Goode, Walter(2003)。Dictionary of Trade Policy Terms。Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.劉碧珍、陳添枝、翁永和(20051000)。國際貿易：理論與政策。台北：雙葉書廊。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Lawrence, Robert(1996)。Regionalism, Multilateralism, and Deeper Integration。Washington, DC：Brookings Institution。  new window
7.羅昌發(2010)。WTO-Plus in free trade agreements。臺北：元照。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Cable, Vincent、Henderson, David(1994)。Trade blocs? : the future of regional integration。London：Royal Institute of International Affairs。  new window
9.Robson, Peter(1998)。The Economics of International Integration。Routledge。  new window
10.Dunkley, Graham(1997)。The Free Trade Adventure: The WTO, the Uruguay Round, and Globalism --A Critique。London：New York, NY：Zed Books：St. Martin's Press。  new window
11.Mathis, James H.(2002)。Regional Trade Agreements in the GATT/WTO: Article XXIV and the International Trade Requirement。T.M.C. Asser Press。  new window
12.黃立、李貴英、林彩瑜(200903)。WTO國際貿易法論。台北：元照。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Jackson, John H.(1989)。The World Trading System: Law and Policy of International Economic Relations。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
14.羅昌發(2010)。國際貿易法--世界貿易組織下之法律新秩序：國際經貿法研究。台北：元照。  延伸查詢new window
15.Ying-Chin Chen、Jeng-Tzung Chiou(2005)。WTO與貿易法。  new window
16.Ala'i, Padideh(2007)。The Multilateral Trading System and Transparency in Trends in World Trade Policy: Essays in Honor of Sylvia Ostry。  new window
17.Bhala, Raj(Inte)。International Trade Law: Theory and Practice。  new window
18.Delener, Nejdet(1999)。Strategic Planning and Multinational Trading Blocs。Quorum Bk。  new window
19.Fiorentino, Roberto V.、Crawford, Jo-Ann、Toqueboeuf, Christelle(2009)。The Landscape of Regional Trade Agreements and WTO Surveillance in Multilateralizing Regionalism。  new window
20.Gantz, David A.(2009)。Regional Trade Agreements: Law, Policy and Practice。  new window
21.Hoekman, Bernard M.、Kostecki, Michel M.(Lond)。The Political Economy of the World Trading System: The WTO and Beyond。  new window
22.Jackson, John H.(1983)。Equality and Discrimination in International Economic Law: The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade in The British Yearbook of World Affairs。  new window
23.Jackson, John H.(2000)。The Jurisprudence of GATT & the WTO: Insights on Treaty Law and Economic Relations。Cambridge University Press。  new window
24.Mavroidis, Petros C.、Bermann, George A.、Wu, Mark(2010)。The Law of the World Trade Organization (WTO): Documents, Cases & Analysis。  new window
25.Sampson, Gray(1996)。Regional Trading Arrangements and the Multilateral Trading System。Regional Trade Blocs, Multilateralism, and the GATT: Complementary Paths to Free Trade?。Pinter Press。  new window
其他
1.經濟日報(2010)。台星洽簽FTA 有譜--ECFA簽訂後經貿外交首傳捷報將成我參與東協經濟整合敲門磚。  延伸查詢new window
2.Clemens, Boonekamp(2002)。Regional Trade Integration under Transformation。  new window
3.Committee on Regional Trade Agreements(2011)。Questions and Replies - Free Trade Agreement between Panama and the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu。  new window
4.(2001)。Doha Ministerial Declaration。  new window
5.Enabling Clause(1979)。Differential and more favourable treatment reciprocity and fuller participation of developing countries。  new window
6.Estevadeordal, Antoni(2002)。Traditional Market Access Issues in RTAs: An Unfinished Agenda in The Americas’ Background Paper for the Seminar: Regionalism and the WTO。  new window
7.Francis, Ambassador Dennis(2011)。Negotiations on Regional Trade Agreements: Transparency Mechanism for Regional Trade Agreements。  new window
8.GATT(1992)。Minutes of Meeting。  new window
9.GATT(1947)。  new window
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11.Trachtman, Joel P.(2007)。International Trade: regionalism in Research Handbook in International Economic Law 151-177。  new window
12.Understanding on the Interpretation of Article XXIV of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994, para.2, para.3。  new window
13.WTO Agreement(1994)。Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization。  new window
14.(1999)。WTO Appellate Body Report: Turkey-Restrictions on Imports of Textile and Clothing Products。  new window
15.WTO Secretariat, Committee on Regional Trade Agreements ,(2000)。Mapping of Regional Trade Agreements。  new window
16.WTO Secretariat(2002)。Ministerial Declaration of 14 November 2001。  new window
17.WTO, Committee on Regional Trade Agreements(1996)。Standard Format for Information on Regional Trade Agreements--Note by the Chairman。  new window
18.WTO, Committee on Regional Trade Agreements(2007)。Note on the Meeting of May 2007。  new window
19.WTO, Committee on Regional Trade Agreements(2007)。Draft Report (2007) of the Committee on Regional Trade Agreements to the General Council。  new window
20.WTO, Committee on Regional Trade Agreements(2007)。Report (2007) of the Committee on Regional Trade Agreements to the General Council。  new window
21.WTO, Committee on Regional Trade Agreements(2008)。Note on the Meeting of 29 November 2007。  new window
22.WTO, Committee on Regional Trade Agreements(2000)。Synopsis of 'Systemic' Issues Related to Regional Trade Agreements--Note by the Secretariat。  new window
23.WTO, General Council(1996)。Committee on Regional Trade Agreements-- Decision of 6 February 1996。  new window
24.WTO, Negotiating Group on Rules(2002)。Submission on Regional Trade Agreements--Chile。  new window
25.WTO, Negotiating Group on Rules(2002)。Compendium of Issues Related to Regional Trade Agreements--Background Note by the Secretariat--Revision。  new window
26.Fiorentino, Roberto V.，Verdeja, Luis，Toqueboeuf, Christelle(2007)。Luis Verdeja & Christelle Toqueboeuf, The Changing Landscape of Regional Trade Agreements: 2006 update，Geneva。  new window
27.WTO General Council(2006)。Transparency Mechanism for Regional Trade Agreements。  new window
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29.WTO Secretariat(2002)。Negotiating Group on Rules。  new window
30.WTO Secretariat。Trade Policy Review Division: Regional Trade Agreements Section。  new window
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圖書論文
1.Mansfield, Edward D.、Milner, Helen V.(1997)。The Political Economy of Regionalism: An Overview。The Political Economy of Regionalism。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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