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題名:中國大陸512汶川震災後的重建空間轉化機制初探:彭州市與映秀鎮
書刊名:都市與計劃
作者:洪啟東 引用關係劉純芳
作者(外文):Hung, Chi-tungLiu, Chun-fang
出版日期:2012
卷期:39:2
頁次:頁199-223
主題關鍵詞:災後重建對口支援重建產業城鎮規劃汶川震災空間發展Post-disaster rehabilitationCounterpart supportIndustry reconstructionTown planningWen-Chuan EarthquakeSpatial development
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:67
中國大陸城鎮與區域空間的重建論述少見於發展研究論述,尤其常以量化或問卷形式探討重大災害的個案比較分析,以及災後重建空間的規劃及其相關的空間轉化機制。過去相關文獻與西方重建論述之發現在於:非政府組織與地方政府(台、日),或中央的救災機構與機制(北美),與災區的重建有重要牽連;然而,本文欲提出的是,中國大陸的 512汶川災後重建卻是獨樹一格的,其利用「對口支援」(既垂直的中央集權,也平行式的以跨域空間複製的治理形式)效率化的完成重建工作。研究貢獻在於,透過深入訪談及田野調查的研究方法,對於 512汶川震災災後重建的彭州市磁峰鎮鹿坪村與汶川縣映秀鎮作實證研究( empirical study);論述災區空間再生產及其脆弱度的災後重建視角,並描繪出在農村災後產業重建策略、地方政府運作組織及其殊異化的發展模式。前述研究成果在於例證了,另類的產業重建規劃、「對口支援」夥伴關係與地方結盟等機制,巧妙的被運用在災後重建的產業型態調適( adaptive planning),並扣連基層的農民議事會參與重建住房分配;扭轉了既由貧瘠的產業空間機能,帶來災區效率化的空間產業與財富地景。是項規劃概念,也暴露日後空間難民與二次社經災害的潛勢危機,前述案例經驗期盼裨益於台灣災後城鎮重建規劃方式與政策論述生產。
City-region spatial transform of the fast process and its town/rural regime of rapid change in Mainland China are brought about by rapid economic growth, however social modernization is rare in developmental discourses, especially in comparative analyses of major disasters and related spatial planning of post-disaster rehabilitation. This study through a case study of the aftermath at Pengszhou and Yingxiu of the 512 Wen-Chuan Earthquake reviews the reconstruction vulnerability mechanism in a rural land system, rehabilitated industry, and the local government’s organization and redevelopment pattern. The particular mechanism of the socio-economic rebuilding policy of “counterpart support” and its spatial developmental partnerships and alliances are examined. Above those are cleverly to be took use in spatial reproduction of post-disaster rehabilitation, and are applied in adaptive planning for the government’s town/rural re-construction process. This study also finds alternative democratic forms for representation at the farmer’s legislative council and redistribute the rebuilding housing in the reconstruction process. Finally, this study contributes to literatures by presented key planning concepts in post-disaster rehabilitation, and by analyzing the vulnerable rebuilding industry and landscape those who will probably caused the potential spatial refugees and socio-economic secondary disaster. Empirical findings will benefit post-disaster reconstruction plans and policy-making in Taiwan.
期刊論文
1.保明東(2001)。雲南麗江地震民房恢復重建模式。中國減災,11,33-37。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪啟東、彭淑媛(2011)。博奕城市崛起後的社經脆弱度及其空間機能的變遷:澳門經驗。都市與計劃,38(4),345-374。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.丘昌泰(2008)。從臺灣九二一論四川五一二地震的災後重建模式。T&D飛訊,73,1-25。  延伸查詢new window
4.俞孔堅、熊亮、李青、劉文晉、李迪華(2008)。震後農村居民安置模式研究--以四川臥龍特別行政區居民安置為例。新建築,4,76-79。  延伸查詢new window
5.姜林(2008)。災害重建的金融支持政策制度設計:以四川綿陽地震災區為例。西南金融,8,18-19。  延伸查詢new window
6.韓潔(2008)。四川地震災區重建規劃的若干思考。安全,7,10-11。  延伸查詢new window
7.Healsy, P.(2002)。On creating the ‘city’ as a collective resource。Urban Studies,39(10),1777-1792。  new window
8.Ke, S.、Song, Y.、He, M.(2009)。Determinaats of urban spatial scale: Chinese cities in transition。Urban Studies,46(13),2795-2813。  new window
9.Rayner, S.(2007)。The rise of risk and the decline of politics。Environmental Hazards,7(2),165-172。  new window
10.Saavedra, C.、Budd, W. W.(2009)。Climate change and environmental planning: Working to build community resilience and adaptive in Washington State, USA。Habitat International,33(3),246-252。  new window
11.Adam, R.、Liao, S.(2005)。Modeling regional economic resilience to disaster: A computable general equilibrium analysis of water service disruption。Journal of Regional Science,45(1),75-112。  new window
會議論文
1.劉怡君、曾敏惠、陳可慧、陳亮全(2009)。火災風險下的社區調適策略:以林明社區為例。台北。115-116。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.洪啓東(2012)。道德災害下的空間規劃脆弱及政府調適:殊途同歸之再結構下的川震災 後重建及後京奧展場活化。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.胡鞍鋼(2008)。汶州震後重建:建立中國特色的公私合作模式。北京。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hewitt, K.(1997)。Regions of Risk: A Geographical Introduction to Disasters。Addison Wesley Longman。  new window
2.鄧國勝(2009)。響應汶川--中國救災機制分析。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Kingdon, John W.(1995)。Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies。Longman。  new window
4.鄭永年(2004)。Globalization and State Transformation in China。Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Adger, N. W.、Lorenzoni, I.、O'Brien, K. L.(2009)。Adapting to climate change: Thresholds, values, governance。Cambridge:Cambridge University。  new window
6.Pelling, M.(2003)。The Vulnerability of Cities-Natural Disasters and Social Resilience。London:Earthscan Publications Ltd.。  new window
7.Blaikie, Piers M.、Cannon, Terry、Davis, Ian、Wisner, Ben(1994)。At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability and Disasters。Routledge。  new window
8.Hardoy, J. E.、Mitlin, D.、Satterthwaite, D.(2001)。Environmental Problems in An Urbanizing World。London。  new window
9.Wu, F. L.、Phelps, N.(2009)。Creating edge cities with Chinese characteristics: Transforming global city-regions in Beijing and Shanghai。全球化背景下亞洲城市的戰略性選擇。上海。  延伸查詢new window
10.Yin, Y. Y.、Clinton, N.、Luo, B.、Song, L. C.(2008)。Resouce system vulnerability to climate stresses in Heihe River Basin of Western China。Climate Change and Vulnerability。Sterling。  new window
11.Brich, E.(2006)。Learning from past disasters。Rebuilding Urban Places after Disaster: Lessons from Hurricane Katrina。Philadelphia。  new window
12.Pezzullo, P. C.、Sandler, R.(2007)。Introduction: Revisiting the environmental justice challenge to environmentalism。Environmental Justice and Environmentalism: The Social Justice Challenge to the Environmental Movement。Cambridge。  new window
13.Sharma, K.、Morrissey, O.(2006)。Introduction。Trade, Growth and Inequality in the Era of Globalization。New York。  new window
其他
1.中國地震局(2008)。汶川地震烈度分佈圖,http://www.cea.gov.cn/, 20091106。  延伸查詢new window
2.什邡市發展和改革局(2009)。什邡市災後重建總體實施規劃,成都。  延伸查詢new window
3.胡錦濤(2008)。重生在祖國懷抱中 汶川大地震災後重建奇跡的昭示,http://big5.china.com.cn/news/zhuanti/yuanjian/2010-02/02/content_l9348635_5.htm, 20101224。  延伸查詢new window
4.夏鑄九(2008)。全球資訊化年代的地震災後重建:陝甘農民自建房與其他(都防系午後演講系列),桃園。  延伸查詢new window
5.溫家寶(2009)。2009年中華人民共和國國務院政府工作報告(第十一屆全國人民代表大會第二次會議),北京。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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