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題名:美國職業棒球大聯盟球隊績效評估之研究
書刊名:臺灣體育運動管理學報
作者:李俞麟 引用關係施致平 引用關係黃蕙娟
作者(外文):Lee, Yu-linShih, Chih-pinHuang, Hui-chuan
出版日期:2011
卷期:11:4
頁次:頁317-335
主題關鍵詞:美國職業棒球大聯盟資料包絡分析法績效評估差額變數Major league baseballMLBData envelopment analysisDEAPerformance evaluationSlack analysis
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(17) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:15
  • 共同引用共同引用:85
  • 點閱點閱:371
本研究主要目的在評估2009年美國職業棒球大聯盟30支球隊經營的績效。研究方法採用資料包絡分析法,以2009年30支球隊為受評估單位,設定球隊付予球員的總薪資為一項投入衡量指標與球隊排名積分、平均每場觀眾人數及勝率為三項產出衡量指標,透過BCC模式及CCR模式分別計算出30支球隊的總效率、技術效率、規模效率的效率值,並透過差額變數分析作為改善球隊績效之參考依據。結果顯示在美國職業棒球大聯盟30支球隊中共有4隊具有總效率,分別為紐約洋基隊、洛杉磯道奇隊、佛羅里達馬林魚隊及匹茲堡海盜隊;具技術效率共有11隊;具規模效率者共有6隊。在敏感度分析結果顯示,影響球隊績效表現的重要指標為「勝率」及「觀眾人數」。結論:薪資會影響球隊的排名積分、觀眾人數及勝率,因此薪資可以作為衡量球隊績效的控制變項,此亦為美國職業棒球隊最常用來提升觀眾人數及球隊戰績的方法。
This study explores the operating performance of 30 Major League Baseball (MLB) teams in 2009. Research methods include data envelopment analysis, which uses the total team salary paid to players as an input, three output measures (team record, ranking points, and average attendance per game), and the BCC and CCR models to calculate the overall efficiency, technical efficiency, scale efficiency, efficiency value, and the slack analysis to merit team performance for the 30 teams. Results showed that four teams reached overall efficiency, 11 teams reached technical efficiency, and six teams achieved scale efficiency. Additionally, winning percentage and audience attendance were significant indicators of efficiencies based on sensitive analysis. Salary was significantly correlated with team record, and was the most common strategy used to improve MLB team records.
期刊論文
1.Stone, G.、Pantuosco, L. J.(2009)。Estimating baseball salary equations from 1961-2005: A look at changes in major league compensation。Journal of Sports Economics,10(2),192-203。  new window
2.吳濟華、何柏正、游秉睿(20080000)。我國職棒球隊績效評估與管理改進策略:二階段DEA法之應用。休閒與遊憩研究,2(1),31-69。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.林文斌、陳一進(20050400)。資料包絡分析法(DEA)在運動產業績效評估之應用。大專體育,77,75-81。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.林文斌、鄧元湘、陳一進、廖俊欽(20050900)。建立職棒球團績效評估模式:2003年中華職棒大聯盟為例。大專體育學刊,7(3),75-89。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Charnes, A.、Cooper, W. W.(1991)。A structure for classifying and characterizing efficiencies and inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis。The Journal of Prouctivity Analysis,2,179-237。  new window
6.Haas, D. J.(2003)。Productive efficiency of English football teams: A data envelopment analysis approach。Managerial and Decision Economics,24(5),403-410。  new window
7.施致平(20080100)。職棒球隊經營對其母企業之效益評估--以兄弟象為例。師大學報. 人文與社會科學類,53(1),49-63。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.雷文谷、吳靜怡(2010)。美國職業大聯盟球隊薪資與球隊戰績之相關研究。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊,9(2),14-25。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Sanderson, A. R.、Siegfried, J. J.(2003)。Thinking about competitive balance。Journal of Sports Economics,4(4),255-279。  new window
10.Anderson, T. R.、Sharp, G. P.(1997)。A new measure of baseball batters using DEA。Annals of Operations Research,73,141-155。  new window
11.Cook, W. D.、Doyle, J.、Green, R.、Kress, M.(1996)。Ranking players in multiple tournaments。Computers & Operations Research,23(9),869-880。  new window
12.Dawson, P.、Dobson, S.、Gerrard, B.(2000)。Estimating coach efficiency in professional team sports: Evidence from English association football。Scottish Journal of Political Economy,47,399-421。  new window
13.Howard, L. W.、Miller, J. L.(1993)。Fair pay for fair play: Estimating pay equity in professional baseball with data envelopment analysis。Academy of Management Journal,36(4),882-894。  new window
14.Sueyoshi, T.、Ohnishi, K.、Kinase, Y.(1999)。A benchmark approach for baseball evaluation。European Journal of Operational Research,115(3),429-448。  new window
15.葉公鼎(20010000)。論運動產業之範疇與分類。運動管理季刊,1,8-21。  延伸查詢new window
16.Sexton, T. R.、Lewis, H. F.(2003)。Two-stage DEA: an application to major league baseball。Journal of Productivity Analysis,19(2/3),227-249。  new window
17.鄭志富、呂宛蓁、曹校章(20060600)。臺灣地區各縣市體育館營運績效評估之實證研究。大專體育學刊,8(2),51-66。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.蔡佳惠、趙芳梅(20090300)。WTA職業網球選手之績效評估--資料包絡分析法之應用。大專體育學刊,11(1),29-41。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.孫美蓮、康正男(20050600)。大學校院體育績效之評估--資料包絡分析之應用。健康管理學刊,3(1),53-59。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Charnes, Abraham、Cooper, William W.、Rhodes, Edwardo(1978)。Measuring the efficiency of decision making units。European Journal of Operational Research,2(6),429-444。  new window
21.Leibenstein, H.、Maital, Shlomo(1992)。Empirical estimation and partitioning of X-inefficiency: A data envelopment approach。The American Economic Review,82(2),428-433。  new window
22.Zimbalist A.(2010)。Reflections on salary shares and salary caps。Journal of Sport Economics,11(17),17-28。  new window
23.Berri, D. J.、Jewell, R. T.(2004)。Wage inequality and firm performance: Professional basketball's natural experiment。Atlantic Economic Journal,32(2),130-139。  new window
24.Fizel, J. L.、D’Itri, M. D.(1997)。Managerial efficiency, managerial, managerial succession and organization performance。Managerial and Decision Economics,18,295-308。  new window
研究報告
1.Ajilore, O.、Hendrickson, J.(200505)。The impact of the luxury tax on competitive balance in Major League Baseball。Limoges:Author。  new window
學位論文
1.江志坤(1995)。時報鷹職業棒球隊員績效評估之研究--資料包絡分析(DEA)法(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.吳濟華、何柏正(2008)。組織效率與生産力評估:資料包絡分析法。新北市:前程文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.Cooper, William W.、Seiford, Lawrence M.、Tone, Kaoru(1999)。Data Envelopment Analysis: A Comprehensive Text with Models, Applications, References and DEA-solver Software。Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
3.Scully, G. W.(1995)。The market structure of sports。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago。  new window
4.許士軍(2000)。績效評估。臺北市:天下文化。  延伸查詢new window
5.Norman, N.、Stoker, B.(1991)。Data envelopment analysis: The assessment of performance。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
6.孫遜(2004)。資料包絡分析法:理論與應用。揚智文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.程紹同(2001)。第5促銷元素:運動贊助行銷新風潮。臺北:滾石文化。  延伸查詢new window
8.Mullin, B. J.、Hardy, S.、Sutton, W. A.(2007)。Sport marketing。Champaign, Illinois:Human Kinetics。  new window
其他
1.MLB(2009)。Regular Season Standings,http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/standings/, 20101021。  new window
2.Plunkett Research(2010)。Sport industry research,http://www.plunkettresearch.com, 20101102。  new window
3.U. S. Census Bureau(2008)。County Population Estimates,http://www.census.gov/popest/counties/CO-EST2008-01.html, 20101103。  new window
 
 
 
 
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