Structure of Classifiers and Measure Words: A Lexical Functional Account__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	Structure of Classifiers and Measure Words: A Lexical Functional Account
書刊名：	語言暨語言學
作者：	何萬順
作者(外文)：	Her, One-soon
出版日期：	2012
卷期：	13:6
頁次：	頁1211-1251
主題關鍵詞：	分類詞；量詞；詞組結構；功能結構；彰顯；乘法；被乘數；Classifier；Measure word；Constituency；C-structure；F-structure；Profile；Multiplication
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:8 共同引用:46 點閱:68

對於數詞 (Num)、分類詞與量詞 (C/M)、名詞 (N)，如「三匹馬」或「三箱書」，三者之間的結構，先前的看法可分三種，一是 [Num C/M] 先形成詞組，二是 [C/M N] 先形成詞組、三是兩種結構都需要。本文主旨在於論證 [Num C/M] 的結構不僅能捕捉 C/M 兩者之間的共通性（例如兩者在數學上均可解讀為被乘數，其質分別為 1 與 ¬1），同時在類型學上也能完整解釋 [Num C/M N] 在語言中存在的四種詞序；相形之下，另外兩種看法均會產生過度生成 (overgeneralization) 與生成不足 (undergeneralization) 的缺失。本文並在詞彙功能語法 (Lexical-Functional Grammar, LFG) 的理論架構下對漢語分類詞與量詞做出形式分析。C/M 兩者的詞組結構 (c-structure) 相同；但其功能結構 (f-structure) 不同：分類詞與 N 同為中心語 (co-heads)，在此也表現出分類詞如何彰顯 (profile) N 的某項本質特徵，而量詞的功能則是 N 的QUANTIFIER。

以文找文

Previous accounts of the distribution of classifiers (C) and measure words (M) in Chinese [Num C/M N] include a uniform left-branching, right-branching, or split structure. This paper demonstrates that the left-branching structure best captures C/M’s common properties─among others, they are unified mathematically as the multiplicand (1 and ¬1 respectively) ─ and also offers the simplest account of word order typology. By contrast, the right-branching and the split account both over-generate and under-generate. A formal account is offered within Lexical Functional Grammar. C/M share the same left-branching (constituent) c-structure but differ in (functional) f-structure, where C serves as a co-head of N, but M heads the QUANTIFIER function. The f-structure proposed reflects the insight that cognitively C, not M, serves to profile an essential feature of N, in the sense of Fillmore (1982), and also captures the selectional restrictions between C and N.

以文找文

期刊論文
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4.	Her, One-Soon(2012)。Distinguishing classifiers and measure words: a mathematical perspective and implications。Lingua，122(14)，1668-1691。
5.	李旭平、蘇珊．羅斯坦(20120700)。Measure Readings of Mandarin Classifier Phrases and the Particle de。語言暨語言學，13(4)，693-741。延伸查詢
6.	白梅麗、蔚美婷(201010)。Approximative Zuǒyòu 'around, about' in Chinese。語言暨語言學，11(4)，767-801。延伸查詢
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會議論文
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研究報告
1.	Her, One-Soon、Lai, Wan-Jun。Classifiers: the many ways to profile ‘one’, a case study of Taiwan Mandarin。

學位論文
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4.	謝禎田(2009)。框架為本之分類詞分析：以台灣華語為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。延伸查詢

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單篇論文
1.	Her, One-Soon，Hsieh, Chen-Tien(2011)。frame-profile approach to classifiers: a case study of Taiwan Mandarin，taipei：National Chengchi University。

其他
1.	Gil, David(2011)。Numeral classifiers，München：Max Planck Digital Library。，http://wals.info/feature/55， 20120526。
2.	Li, XuPing(2011)。On the Semantics of Classifiers in Chinese，Ramat Gan。，http://www.semanticsarchive.net/Archive/mY3YWYzO/， 20110918。
3.	Robertson, Teresa(2008)。Essential vs. accidental properties，http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/essential-accidental， 20091201。
4.	Zhang, N.(20090410)。Syntactic properties of numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese，the Graduate Institute of Linguistics at National Chung Cheng University in Taiwan。，http://www.ccunix.ccu.edu.tw/~lngnz/index.files/May%202009.pdf， 20091201。

圖書論文
1.	Comrie, Bernard(2011)。Numeral bases。The World Atlas of Language Structures Online。München：Max Planck Digital Library。
2.	Greenberg, Joseph H.(1990)。Numeral classifiers and substantival number: problems in the genesis of a linguistic type。On Language: Selected Writings of Joseph H. Greenberg。Stanford University Press。
3.	Kubo, Miori(1996)。Some considerations on noun classes and numeral classifiers: a study of (pseudo-) partitives in Japanese and English。Keio Studies in Theoretical Linguistics。Tokyo：Institute of Cultural and Linguistic Studies, Keio University。

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