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題名：影響庇護工作坊之精神分裂症患者工作行為的因素
書刊名：中華心理衛生學刊
作者：林淑鈴 引用關係／吳亭芳 引用關係／潘璦琬／林幸台／林本堂／呂明憲
作者(外文)：Lin, Shu-ling／Wu, Ting-fang／Pan, Ay-woan／Lin, Hsin-tai／Lin, Pen-tang／Lu, Ming-hsien
出版日期：2013
卷期：26:2
頁次：頁189-214
主題關鍵詞：庇護性工作坊；自我效能；疾病管理；病前工作史；工作行為；Sheltered workshop；Self-efficacy；Illness management；Employment history；Work behavior
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:31
  • 點閱點閱:110
研究目的：本研究之目的在於探討參與庇護性工作坊的精神分裂症患者，其病前工作史、教育程度、自我效能以及疾病管理對工作行為的影響。研究方法：本研究訪談131位目前參與庇護性工作訓練的精神分裂症患者，由研究參與者填寫「自我效能量表」來評量其自我效能，並以「精神疾病症狀知識量表」、及「藥物態度量表」兩份問卷，評量研究參與者之疾病管理。此外，研究者以「工作行為評量表」評估研究參與者參與庇護性工作坊的工作行為。資料收集後，以SPSS12.0統計軟體加以分析，以描述性統計、皮爾森積差相關和逐步複迴歸等統計方式，進行資料分析。研究結果：參與庇護性工作坊的精神分裂症患者：(一)自我效能以及疾病管理中的藥物態度，兩者皆與工作行為達顯著相關。(二)自我效能、病前工作史，以及藥物態度等變項，可以有效解釋精神分裂症患者的工作行為，依序為自我效能、病前工作史，以及藥物使用態度，解釋之總變異量達23.7%。研究結論：職業重建人員，在提供精神分裂症患者就業服務時，應增強案主職前社交與技能訓練的自我效能，且持續提供疾病管理與復元的概念，使職業輔導的服務更具全面性。
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of self-efficacy, illness management, education, and employment history on the work behaviors of clients with schizophrenia in sheltered workshops. Methods: A total of 131 clients with schizophrenia participated in this study. Participants completed 3 self-report questionnaires: the Self- Efficacy Scale (SES), the Knowledge for Illness Scale (KIS), and the Drug Attitude Inventory (DAI). In addition, the Work Behavior Inventory (WBI) was administrated to evaluate participants' work behaviors. Work behavior scores were obtained via observing clients and interviewing their therapists. Data were analyzed via descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results: The analysis indicated that self-efficacy, employment history, and attitude toward drug treatment were significant predictors of the work behaviors of clients with schizophrenia in sheltered workshops. Conclusions: Vocational rehabilitation practitioners should utilize the concept of self-efficacy in prevocational programs to improve schizophrenic clients' confidence in their social skills and work behaviors. In addition, group therapy can be applied to teach clients illness management skills to enhance drug compliance and recovery concepts.
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33.Spaniol, L.、Weweiorski, N. J.、Gagne, C.、Anthony, W. A.(2002)。The process of recovery from schizophrenia。International Recovery Psychiatry，14(4)，327-336。  new window
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42.范珈維、張彧、潘璦琬(20070000)。精神障礙者重返工作之因素探討：文獻回顧。臺灣職能治療研究與實務雜誌，3(2)，61-71。new window  延伸查詢new window
43.宋麗玉(20051200)。精神障礙者之復健與復元--一個積極正向的觀點。中華心理衛生學刊，18(4)，1-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
44.MacDonald, E. M.、Pica, S.、McDonald, Seonaidh、Hayes, R.、Baglioni, A. L.(1998)。Stress and coping in early psychosis。The British Journal of Psychiatry，172(33)，122-127。  new window
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研究報告
1.施陳美津、吳明宜、蘇純瑩、張志仲(2002)。身心障礙者職業輔導評量工具之建立--精障者 (計畫編號：OSH91-M142)。  延伸查詢new window
2.鍾信心、顏正芳、葉明莉(1998)。精神分裂症患者病識感之質性與量性評估 (計畫編號：NSC87-2413-H-037-006)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.余靜雲(1999)。門診精神分裂症患者之自我效能探討(碩士論文)。高雄醫學大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.葉東豐(2008)。精神障礙者庇護性就業服務模式之研究--以服務供給者觀點為例(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉佳華(2007)。慢性精神障礙者生涯自我效能、社交技巧主觀經驗與就業狀況之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.謝美惠(2006)。慢性精神病患者工作行為量表（WBI）中文化之信效度研究(碩士論文)。高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.蘇聆喬(2008)。精神分裂症患者的知動能力、自我效能和就業狀況的關係(碩士論文)。高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.白倩如(2004)。慢性精神病患社會職業能力、工作環境中社會支持與工作適應相關性之研究--以台北縣市為例(碩士論文)。東海大學，臺中。  延伸查詢new window
7.林靜蘭(2007)。疾病管理模式於重返社區之精神分裂症病患的成效性研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.周美華(2003)。適宜推介就業之精神障礙者特徵與條件。台北：行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局。  延伸查詢new window
2.曾文星、徐靜(1998)。現代精神醫學。現代精神醫學。台北：水牛出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.孔繁鐘、孔繁錦(2000)。DSM-ΙV精神疾病診斷準則手冊。臺北：合記。  延伸查詢new window
4.Bandura, A.、Wessels, S.(1997)。Self-efficacy: The exercise of self-control。New York：Freeman。  new window
其他
1.內政部統計處(2012)。100年身心障礙者福利統計，http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/news_content.aspx?sn=3591， 2012/05/25。  延伸查詢new window
2.徐淑婷(2007)。精神障礙者職評應注意事項與範例說明，台北：行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局(2009)。98年身心障礙者勞動狀況調查，http://opendoor.evta.gov.tw/sub.aspx?a=0008994&p=0000106， 2012/10/20。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.張自強(2003)。精神障礙者職業重建及推介就業之流程。精神障礙者就業服務工作手冊。台北：行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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