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題名：民主必然促進人權？--東南亞人權保障之實證分析
書刊名：政治科學論叢
作者：顏永銘 引用關係
作者(外文)：Yen, Yung-ming
出版日期：2013
卷期：56
頁次：頁91-118
主題關鍵詞：民主-人權命題；制度民主；人身自由權；東南亞；國際規範；外援；Institutional democracy；Personal integrity rights；Southeast Asia；Torture；CIRI dataset；Official development assistance
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相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:32
1993年聯合國世界人權會議所通過的〈維也納宣言和行動綱領〉（Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action）指出，民主、發展、以及尊重人權和基本自由之間有著相互依賴的彼此強化的關係。然而，這樣的主張究竟是有其實存的基礎支持？抑或僅為規範性理想的陳述？本文主要的目的，在於從實證的視角檢視東南亞地區自1980年代以來的人權政治實踐，分析影響東南亞地區人身自由權保障的內外因素。研究發現，國內因素較國際因素更能夠解釋東南亞地區人權保障的行為模式。常見的「民主－人權」命題並非單一絕對，對於不同類型的人身自由權，民主的抑制效果並不盡相同。甚至在劇烈的政治變遷過程中，酷刑虐待出現的機率反而上升，這意味著在面臨國際人權的理念壓力時，不同的壓制策略之間可能出現彼此替代的效果。
The 1990s witnessed the rise of the Asian values debate as governments in Southeast Asia rejected the idea of universal human rights. Nevertheless, critical developments in human rights promotion and protection have occurred in the last decade across countries in the region. This article offers an empirical analysis of human rights politics in Southeast Asia from 1981 to 2008. With a focus on personal integrity rights, it is found that domestic-level factors are more critical than external forces in understanding the actual level of rights protection in Southeast Asian countries. Human rights treaty ratification and foreign aid fail to facilitate rights protection. Additionally, the constraining effect of democracy on human rights violation is not uniform. The results suggest that the relationship between democracy and human rights varies from one type of personal integrity rights to another, and implies the substitutability of repressive strategies employed by state authority toward its people.
期刊論文
1.Wood, Reed.(2008)。A Hand upon Throat of the Nation: Economic Sanctions and State Repression 1976-2001。International Studies Quarterly，52(3)，489-513。  new window
2.Zanger, Sabine.(2000)。A Global Analysis of the Effect of Political Regime Change on Life Integrity Violations, 1977-93。Journal of Peace Research，37(2)，213-233。  new window
3.Abouharb, Rodwan、David Cingranelli.(2006)。The Human Rights Effects of World Bank Structural Adjustment, 1981-2000。International Studies Quarterly，50(2)，233-262。  new window
4.Cingranelli, David、David Richards.(1999)。Measuring the Level, Pattern, and Sequence of Government Respect for Physical Integrity Rights。International Studies Quarterly，43(2)，407-417。  new window
5.Davenport, Christian(1999)。Human Rights and the Democratic Proposition。Journal of Conflict Resolution，43(1)，92-116。  new window
6.Davenport, Christian(2004)。The Promise of Democratic Pacification: An Empirical Assessment。International Studies Quarterly，48(3)，539-560。  new window
7.Davenport, Christian(2007)。State Repression and Political Order。Annual Review of Political Science，10，1-23。  new window
8.Fein, Helen.(1995)。More Murder in the Middle: Life-Integrity Violations and Democracy in the World。Human Rights Quarterly，17(1)，170-191。  new window
9.Hathaway, Oona A.(2007)。Why Do Countries Commit to Human Rights Treaties?。Journal of Conflict Resolution，51(4)，588-621。  new window
10.Kausikan, Bilahari kim Hee.(1995)。An East Asian Approach to Human Rights。Buffalo Journal of International Law，2，263-283。  new window
11.Landman, Todd(2002)。Comparative Politics and Human Rights。Human Rights Quarterly，24(4)，890-923。  new window
12.McCormick, James M.、Neil J. Mitchell.(1997)。Human Rights Violations, Umbrella Concepts, and Empirical Analysis。World Politics，49(4)，510-525。  new window
13.Poe, Steven C.、Milner, Wesley T.、Leblang, David(1999)。Security Rights, Subsistence Rights and Liberties: A Theoretical Survey of the Empirical Landscape。Human Rights Quarterly，21(2)，403-443。  new window
14.Regan, Patrick、Errol A. Henderson.(2002)。Democracy, Threats and Political Repression in the Developing Countries: Are Democracies internally less Violent。Third World Quarterly，23(1)，119-136。  new window
15.Vreeland, James Raymond(2008)。Political Institutions and Human Rights: Why Dictatorships Enter into the United Nations Convention against Torture。International Organization，62(1)，65-101。  new window
16.Hafner-Burton, Emilie M.、Tsutsui, Kiyoteru(2005)。Human Rights in a Globalizing World: The Paradox of Empty Promises。American Journal of Sociology，110(5)，1373-1411。  new window
17.Poe, Steven C.、Tate, C. Neal、Keith, Linda Camp(1999)。Repression of the Human Right to Personal Integrity Revisited: A Global Cross-national Study Covering the Years 1976-1993。International Studies Quarterly，43(2)，291-313。  new window
18.顏永銘(20120300)。國際人權法與國內政治動員--評論Beth Simmons的Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics。中研院法學期刊，10，281-300。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Finnemore, Martha、Sikkink, Kathryn(1998)。International Norm Dynamics and Political Change。International Organization，52(4)，887-917。  new window
20.Hathaway, Oona A.(2002)。Do Human Rights Treaties Make a Difference?。The Yale Law Journal，111(8)，1935-2042。  new window
21.Moravcsik, Andrew(2000)。The Origins of Human Rights Regimes: Democratic Delegation in Postwar Europe。International Organization，54(2)，217-252。  new window
22.Ward, M. D.、Gleditsch, K. S.(1998)。Democratizing for Peace。American Political Science Review，92(1)，51-61。  new window
23.Chan., Steven、Tate, Neal C.(1994)。Repression of Human Rights to Personal Integrity in the 1980s: A Global Analysis。American Political Science Review，88(4)，853-872。  new window
24.Richards, David L.、Gelleny, Ronald D.、Sacko, David H.(2001)。Money with a Mean Streak?: Foreign Economic Penetration and Government Respect for Human Rights in Developing Countries。International Studies Quarterly，45(2)，219-239。  new window
25.De Mesquita, B. B.、Downs, G. W.、Smith, A.、Cherif, F. M.(2005)。Thinking inside the Box: A Closer Look at Democracy and Human Rights。International Studies Quarterly，49(3)，439-457。  new window
26.Davenport, C.、Armstrong,D. A., II(2004)。Democracy and the Violation of Human Rights: A Statistical Analysis from 1976 to 1996。American Journal of political Science，48(3)，538-554。  new window
學位論文
1.Smith, Heather Michelle.(2007)。Explaining Ratification of Human Rights Treaties: Signaling for Aid during Regional Crisis(博士論文)。University of California，San Diego。  new window
圖書
1.Carey, Sabine C.,、Mark Gibney,、Steven C Poe.(2010)。The Politics of Human Rights: the Quest for Dignity。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Donnelly, Jack(2007)。International Human Rights。Boulder：Westview。  new window
3.Landman, Todd(2005)。Protecting Human Rights: A Comparative Study。Washington, D. C.：Georgetown University Press。  new window
4.Marshall, Monty G.、Keith Jaggers.(2007)。Polity IV Project: Dataset Users’ Manual。  new window
5.Schmitz, Hans Peter、Kathryn Sikkink.(2002)。International Human Rights。Handbook of International Relations。New York：Sage Publication。  new window
6.Clark, Ann Marie(2001)。Diplomacy of Conscience: Amnesty International and Changing Human Rights Norms。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press。  new window
7.林惠玲、陳正倉(2001)。統計學--方法與應用。台北市：雙葉書廊。  延伸查詢new window
8.Inglehart, Ronald(1997)。Modernization and Postmodernization: Culture, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press。  new window
9.Long, Scott J.、Frees, Jeremy(2003)。Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables Using Stata。College Station, Tex：Stata Press。  new window
10.Simmons, Beth A.(2009)。Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.Keck, Margaret E.、Sikkink, Kathryn(1998)。Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics。Cornell University Press。  new window
12.Moravcsik, Andrew(2003)。Liberal International Relations Theory: A Scientific Assessment。Progress in International Relations Theory: Appraising the Field。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
其他
1.Cingranelli, David，David Richards.(2010)。The Cingranelli-Richards (CIRI) Human Rights Dataset，http://www.humanrightsdata.org， 2013/05/15。  new window
2.Peerenboom, Randall P.(2004)。Show Me the Money- The Dominance of Wealh in Determining Rights Performance in Asia，http://law.bepress.com/expresso/cps/324， 2012/10/25。  new window
圖書論文
1.Risse, Thomas、Sikkink, Kathryn(1999)。The Socialization of International Human Rights Norms into Domestic Practices: Introduction。The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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