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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
An Approximation to Secondary Predication Structure: A Case of V-qilai in Mandarin Chinese
書刊名:
語言暨語言學
作者:
徐淑瑛
/
王萸芳
/
林志傑
作者(外文):
Shyu, Shu-ing
/
Wang, Yu-fang
/
Lin, Zhi-jie
出版日期:
2013
卷期:
14:4
頁次:
頁701-736
主題關鍵詞:
次級謂語
;
啟動詞素
;
描述性補語
;
結果補語
;
提升結構
;
語法化
;
主觀化
;
Secondary predication
;
Inchoative morpheme
;
Descriptive complement
;
Resultative complement
;
Raising construction
;
Grammaticalization
;
Subjectification
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
2
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
2
共同引用:0
點閱:34
本研究重新考察漢語中廣被探討的「V-起來」結構。本文首先將「V-起來+謂語」的結構與動詞「起來」並作為啟動詞素「-起來」加以區別,乃因後兩者並無選擇補語。之後依照「V-起來」所選擇之補語歸納出三種「V-起來+謂語」句型:(一)描述性補語、(二) 賓語取向的描述謂語、(三)子句(提升結構),並提出統一的次級謂語結構來總括此三類補語。再者,本文檢視台灣中央研究院現代漢語平衡語料庫,與近代漢語標記語料庫所出現的「V-起來」,依據上述加以分類。結果顯示,典型動詞或啟動詞素「-起來」的出現頻率遠大於「V-起來+謂語」。此現象表示,此三類謂語不應視為特殊的結構,而為正在形成的結構。而此語法化的過程,因經濟原則,採用了漢語現成的次級謂語結構。本文的分析也佐證了歷時演進之語法化與主觀化現象。
以文找文
This study re-examines the widely studied V-qilai 'rise-come' construction in Mandarin Chinese. It first distinguishes V-qilai + predicate construction from the lexical verb qilai and -qilai as a lexical inchoative morpheme, which do not require an additional complement. In addition, three variations of the V-qilai + predicate pattern are identified according to the complement functions: namely (i) a descriptive complement, (ii) an object-oriented descriptive predicate, and (iii) a proposition clause (raising construction). These three variants are subsumed under and accounted for by the proposed uniformed secondary predication structure, while vary with their respective complement structures. In addition, the occurrences of V-qilai were drawn from Academia Sinica Corpus. Based on the above classification, it is shown that there is a far greater preponderance of canonical qilai usages over the V-qilai + complement ones, indicating that the latter patterns are still emerging in the language. In the course of the development, they utilize the secondary predication structure. Hence, the variations of the V-qilai construction should not be treated as being construction specific or idiosyncratic. Thus, the proposed analysis provides a natural and well-motivated account in terms of economy. Moreover, synchronic cline of grammaticality can be correlated with grammaticalization and subjectification, as evidenced by the occurrences drawn from corpora of Modern and Early Mandarin Chinese.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Cao, Hong(2004)。On the restriction on verbs and adjectives in middle constructions and its motivation。Linguistic Sciences,2004(1),11-28。
2.
Cao, Hong(2004)。Hierarchical structure and grammatical relation of middle constructions in Mandarin。Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies,2004(5),42-52。
3.
Liu, Cheng-hui(2012)。The changes of lai in the frame of constructions from Pre-Qin to Medieval Chinese。Language and Linguistics,13(2),247-288。
4.
Wang, Xiaoling(2010)。A syntactic and semantic analysis of Mandarin qilai。Journal of Language and Literature Studies,2010(16),1-4。
5.
戴浩一(1973)。A derivational constraint on adverbial placement in Mandarin Chinese。Journal of Chinese Linguistics,1(3),397-413。
6.
黃正德(2006)。Resultatives and unaccusatives: a parametric view。Bulletin of the Chinese Linguistic Society of Japan,253,1-43。
7.
Lin, Tzong-Hong Jonah(2011)。Finiteness of clauses and raising of arguments in Mandarin Chinese。Syntax,14(1),48-73。
8.
Huang, C.-T. James(1988)。Wo pao de kuai and Chinese phrase structure。Language,64(2),274-311。
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Hovav, Malka Rappaport、Levin, Beth(2001)。An Event Structure Account of English Resultatives。Language,77(4),766-797。
10.
Traugott, Elizabeth Closs(1989)。On the Rise of Epistemic Meanings in English: An Example of Subjectification in Semantic Change。Language,65(1),31-55。
會議論文
1.
Gao, Zhao-Ming、Chu-Ren Huang、Chih-Chen Jane Tang(1993)。On the syntactic structure of evaluative V-qilai construction in Chinese。Conference on Formal and Computational Linguistics。Taipei:Academia Sinica。107-121。
2.
Grunow-Hårsta, Karen(2012)。Evidence from the Himalayas for the independence of mirativity and evidentiality。Workshop on Epistemicity, Evidentiality and Attitude in Asian Languages: Typological, Diachronic and Discourse Perspectives,(會議日期: September 3-5, 2012)。Hong Kong:The Hong Kong Polytechnic University。
3.
Mei, Kuang(1978)。On verb phrase complements in Mandarin Chinese。Honor of Professor Chu Wan-Li on his 70th Birthday。Taipei:Linking Publishing。511-536。
4.
Shyu, Shu-ing、Zhi-jie Lin(2008)。The Mandarin Chinese V-qilai constructions revisited。11th International Symposium on Chinese Languages and Linguistics (IsCLL-11),(會議日期: May 23-25, 2008)。Hsinchu:National Chiao Tung University。
研究報告
1.
Liu, Chen-Sheng Luther(2007)。The V-qilai evaluative construction in Chinese。Hsinchu:Graduate Institute of Linguistics, National Tsing Hua University。
2.
Wang, Yu-yun(2005)。The multiplicity of the V-qi-lai construction。Hsinchu:Institute of Linguistics,National Tsing Hua University。
學位論文
1.
Chang, Shen-Min(1994)。V-qi-lai Constructions in Mandarin Chinese: A Study of Their Semanitcs and Syntax(碩士論文)。National Tsing Hua University,Hsinchu。
2.
Lin, Zhi-jie(2008)。Re-exploring Mandarin Chinese Middle Constructions(碩士論文)。National Sun Yat-sen University,Kaohsiung。
3.
梅廣(1972)。Studies in the Transformational Grammar of Modern Standard Chinese(博士論文)。Harvard University,Cambridge。
4.
Sung, Kuo-Ming(1994)。Case Assignment under Incorporation(博士論文)。University of California, Los Angeles。
5.
Wang, Yu-yun(2005)。Aspect Marker and Light Verb in Chinese Directional(碩士論文)。National Tsing Hua University,Hsinchu。
6.
Shih, Chi-Lin(1986)。The prosodic domain of tone sandhi in Chinese(博士論文)。University of California San Diego。
圖書
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Jakobson, Roman(1957)。Verbal Categories, and the Russian Verb。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University。
2.
Tang, Ting-chi(1977)。Studies in Transformational Grammar of Chinese。Taipei:Student Book Co.。
3.
Dragunov, A. A.(1952)。Issledovanija Po Grammatike Sovremennogo Kitajskogo Jazyka。Moscow-Leningrad:Akademija Nauk。
4.
Paris, Marie-Claude(1979)。Nominalization in Mandarin Chinese。Paris:Département de Recherches Linguistiques, Université Paris VII。
5.
Huang, Chu(1996)。Metaphor, metaphorical extension, and grammaticalization: a study of Mandarin Chinese -qilai。Conceptual Structure, Discourse, and Language。Stanford:CSLI。
6.
Jacobsen, William H.(1986)。The heterogeneity of evidentiality in Makah。Evidentiality: The Linguistic Coding of Epistemology。Norwood:Ablex。
7.
Langacker, Ronald W.(1998)。On subjectification and grammaticizatione。Discourse and Cognition: Bridging the Gap。Stanford:CSLI。
8.
Liang, Zheng(2011)。Research on the Evidentiality of Modern Chinese。Hangzhou:Zhejiang University MA thesis。
9.
Lin, Tzong-Hong Jonah(2001)。Verb Syntax and the Theory of Phrase Structure。Irvine:University of California。
10.
Zhu, Dexi(1982)。Lectures on grammar。Beijing:Shangwu Press:The Commercial Press。
11.
Rosenbaum, Peter S.(1967)。The grammar of English predicate complement constructions。Cambridge:MIT Press。
12.
Palmer, Frank Robert(2001)。Mood and Modality。Cambridge University Press。
13.
Palmer, Frank Robert(1986)。Mood and Modality。Cambridge University Press。
14.
Li, Audrey Yen-hui(1990)。Order and Constituency in Mandarin Chinese。Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers。
15.
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.(2004)。Evidentiality。Oxford:Oxford University Press。
16.
Chomsky, Noam(1981)。Lectures on Government and Binding: The Pisa Lectures。Foris Publications。
17.
Chomsky, Noam(1995)。The minimalist program。MIT Press。
18.
Li, Charles Na、Thompson, Sandra Annear(1981)。Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar。University of California Press。
19.
Bybee, Joan L.、Perkins, Revere Dale、Pagliuca, William(1994)。The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect, and Modality in the Languages of the World。University of Chicago Press。
20.
趙元任(1968)。A Grammar of Spoken Chinese。University of California Press。
21.
Huang, Cheng-Teh James、Li, Audrey Yen-Hui、Li, Yafei(2009)。The Syntax of Chinese。Cambridge University Press。
圖書論文
1.
Anderson, Lloyd B.(1986)。Evidentials, Paths of Change, and Mental Maps: Typologically Regular Asymmetries。Evidentiality: The Linguistic Coding of Epistemology。Ablex。
2.
Simpson, Jane(1983)。Resultatives。Papers in Lexical-Functional Grammar。Bloomington, Indiana:Indiana University Linguistics Club。
3.
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.(2003)。Evidentiality in typological perspective。Studies in Evidentiality。Amsterdam:John Benjamins。
4.
Traugott, Elizabeth Closs(1995)。Subjectification in Grammaticalisation。Subjectivity and Subjectivisation: Linguistic Perspectives。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
5.
Langacker, Ronald W.(1985)。Observations and speculations on subjectivity。Iconicity in Syntax。John Benjamins。
6.
Lyons, John(1982)。Deixis and subjectivity: Loquor ergo sum?。Speech, Place, and Action: Studies in Deixis and Related Topics。John Wiley。
7.
Huang, Cheng-Teh James(1989)。Pro-drop in Chinese: A generalized control theory。The Null Subject Parameter。Kluwer Academic Publishers。
8.
Traugott, Elizabeth Closs(2010)。(Inter)subjectivity and (inter)subjectification: a reassessment。Subjectification, Intersubjectification and Grammaticalization。De Gruyter Mouton。
9.
Traugott, Elizabeth Closs(2003)。From subjectification to intersubjectification。Motives for Language Change。Cambridge University Press。
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