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題名:世界銀行對公民社會非政府組織的貢獻
書刊名:中國行政評論
作者:洪秀菊
作者(外文):Hong, Hsiu-chiu
出版日期:2014
卷期:20:1
頁次:頁55-96
主題關鍵詞:世界銀行公民社會非政府組織World BankCivil societyNGO
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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為了維持世界和平與穩定國際秩序,聯合國鼓勵世界各國能夠建立公民社會。公民社會的建立需要各國非政府組織的推動,透過積極的參與公共事務、充分的對話、討論與批判,溫和的、和平的、積極的形成對於公共事務的共識,與解決的方法。但是這些非政府組織都沒有充分的財源,必須仰賴外界的資助,其中來自世界銀行為昀大宗。本文探討世界銀行對於非政府組織運作上,財力上的貢獻問題。 本文的文獻探討 Jonathan Murphy (2008), The Aesthetics of the Oppressed: The World Bank and Global Managerialism, Catherine Weaver (2008), Hypocrisp Trap: The World Bank and the Poverty of Reform, John Harriss (2002), Depoliticizing Development: The World Bank and Social Capital,Jonathan A. Fox and L. David Brown (1998), The Struggle for Accountability: The World Bank, NGOs, and Grassroots Movements分析探討他們的觀點。 本文研究方法採用文獻分析法,蒐集有關世界銀行對於世界各國非政府組織推動公民社會,在財力上的補助情形,利用 Murphy (2008), Weaver (2008), Harriss (2002), Fox (1998) 的觀點分析之。 本論文發現:世界各國 NGO推動公民社會的建立必須要有雄厚的資金,資金的來源非常重要。凡事非錢莫辦,如何有效運用捐錢,以及運用的透明化、公正公平、合理更為重要。
In order to maintain world peace and stability in the international order, the United Nations encourages countries build civil societies. Establishment of civil society needs promotion from non-governmental organizations, through active participation in public affairs, conversations, discussions and criticisms to peacefully form a consensus for public affairs and solutions. However, these non-governmental organizations do not have sufficient financial resources. They must rely on outside funding, and the World Bank is their largest source. This paper is to explore the financial contribution of the World Bank to the operations of the non-governmental organizations. This paper examines Jonathan Murphy(2008), The Aesthetics of the Oppressed: The World Bank and Global Managerialism, Catherine Weaver(2008), Hypocrisp Trap: The World Bank and the Poverty of Reform, John Harriss( 2002), Depoliticizing Development: The World Bank and Social Capital,Jonathan A. Fox and L. David Brown (1998), The Struggle for Accountability: The World Bank, NGOs, and Grassroots Movements and further analyze their point of view. The method of this paper includes document analysis of the financial subsidies from the World Bank to fund non-governmental organization activities to promote civil society around the world included in Murphy (2008), Weaver (2008), Harriss (2002), and Fox (1998). The preliminary findings of this thesis are that the NGOs must have abundant funds to promote the establishment of civil society, and the source of funds is very important. More importantly, how to effectively use donations and maintain transparent and reasonable spending, are significant issues at hand.
期刊論文
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會議論文
1.Evans, P.(2000)。Ecologies of Local Political Actors and the Struggle for Livability in Third World Cities,。The International Conference on Democratic Decentralization,(會議日期: May 23-27)。  new window
研究報告
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2.Krasner, Stephen D.(2000)。Aid Dependence and the Quality of Governance: A Cross-Country Empirical Analysis。Washington D.C.:World Bank。  new window
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4.United States General Accounting Office(2002)。World Bank: Management Controls Stronger, but Challenges in Fighting Corruption Still Remain。  new window
圖書
1.Fox, Jonathan A.、Brown, L. David(1998)。The Struggle for Accountability: The World Bank, NGOs and Grassroots Movements。Cambridge, Massachusetts:The MIT Press。  new window
2.Fiorini, M.、Skocpol, T.(1999)。Civic Engagement in American Democracy。Wasgington, D.C:Brookings Institute Press。  new window
3.Gwin, Catherine(1994)。U.S. Relations with the World Bank, 1945-1992。Washington, D.C:Brookings Institution。  new window
4.Hancock, Graham(1989)。Lords of Poverty: The Power, Prestige, and Corruption of the International Aid Business。New York:Atlantic Monthly Press。  new window
5.Harriss, John(2002)。Depoliticizing Development: The World Bank and Social Capital。London:Anthem Press。  new window
6.Herman, W. Hoen(2001)。Good Governance in Central and Eastern Europe: The Puzzle of Capitalism by Design。Northhampton, Mass:Edward Elgar。  new window
7.Kapur, Devesh、Lewis, Prior John、Webb, Richard Charles(1997)。The World Bank: Its First Half Century。Washington, D.C:Brookings Institute。  new window
8.Murphy, Jonathan(2008)。The Aesthetics of the Oppressed: The World Bank and Global Managerialism。New York:Routledge。  new window
9.Narayan-Parker, Deepa(2000)。Voices of the Poor: Can Anyone Hear Us?。New York:Oxfort University Press for the World Bank。  new window
10.Nelson, Paul J.(1995)。The World Bank and Non-governmental Organization。New York:St. Martin’s Press。  new window
11.Operation Policy Group, World Bank(1995)。Cooperation between the World Bank and NGOs: FY1994 Progress Report。Washington D.C.:World Bank。  new window
12.Operation Evaluation Department, World Bank(1996)。Poverty Assessment: A Progress Review。Washington D.C.:World Bank。  new window
13.Pincus, Jonathan R.、Jeffrey, A. Winters(2002)。Reinventing the World Bank。Ithaca, N.Y:Cornell University Press。  new window
14.Skocpol, Theda(1999)。How Americans Became Civic。  new window
15.Weaver, Catherine(2008)。Hypocrisy Trap: The World Bank and The Poverty of Reform。Princeton University Press。  new window
16.Woolcock, M.(1999)。Managing Risks, Shocks and Opportunity in Developing Economies: The Role of Social Capital。Washington, D.C:World Bank。  new window
17.World Bank(1989)。Operational Directive 14.70 : Involving Nongovernmental Organizations in Bank-Supported Report。Washington D.C.:World Bank。  new window
18.World Bank(1994)。The World Bank and Participation。Washington, D.C.:World Bank。  new window
19.World Bank(1996)。NGOs and the Bank: incorporating FY1995 Progress Report on Cooperation between the World Bank and NGOs。Washington D.C.:NGO Unit:World Bank。  new window
20.World Bank(1996)。The World Bank Participation Sourcebook。Washington, D.C.:World Bank。  new window
21.World Bank、Kanbur, R.、Calvo, C. M.、Das Gupta, M.、Grootaert, C.、Kwakwa, V.、Lustig, N.(2001)。World Development Report 2000/2001: Attacking Poverty。The World Bank。  new window
22.Polanyi, Karl、黃樹民、石佳音、廖立(1944)。The Great Transformation: the Political and Economic Origins of Our Time。Boston:Beacon Press。  new window
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24.Kuhn, Thomas S.(1962)。The Structure of Scientific Revolutions。University of Chicago Press。  new window
25.Clark, John D.(1991)。Democratizing Development: The Role of Voluntary Organizations。Kumarian Press。  new window
26.Stiglitz, Joseph E.(2002)。Globalization and Its Discontents。W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.。  new window
27.Putnam, Robert D.、Leonardi, Robert、Nanetti, Raffaella Y.(1993)。Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy。Princeton University Press。  new window
28.Bourdieu, Pierre、Nice, Richard(1993)。Sociology in Question。Sage。  new window
29.Coleman, James Samuel(1990)。Foundations of social Theory。Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
其他
1.Government Accountability Project(2004)。Challenging the Culture of Secrecy: A Status Report on Freedom of Speech at the World Bank,http://www.whistleblower.org., 2007/10/06。  new window
2.Kaufmann, Daniel,Kraay, Aart(2002)。Governance Indicators, Aid Allocations, and the Millennium Challenge Account.,http://www.worldbank.org/wbi/governance/mca.htm., 2005/01/05。  new window
3.United Nations Millennium Project(2005)。Investing in Development: A Practical Plan to Achieve the Millennium Development Goals,New York。,http://unmp.forumone.com, 2007/10/09。  new window
4.World Bank(2007)。Governance Matters 2007: Worldwide Governance Indicators 1996-2006,http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi2007, 2008/01/26。  new window
圖書論文
1.Ahrens, Joachim(2001)。Governance, Conditionality and Transformation in Post-Socialist Countries。Good Governance in Central and Eastern Europe: The Puzzle of Capitalism by Design。Northhampton, Mass:Edward Elgar。  new window
2.Covey, Jane G.(1998)。Is Critical Cooperation Possible ? Influencing the World Bank through Operational Collaboration and Policy Dialogue。The Struggle for Accountability: The World Bank, NGOs, and Grassroots Movements。Cambridge, Massachusetts:The MIT Press。  new window
3.Grootaret, Christaan(1997)。Social Capital: The Missing Link。Expanding the Measure of Wealth-Indicators of Environmentally Sustainable Development。Washington, D.C.:World Bank。  new window
4.Kapur, Devesh(2002)。The Changing Anatomy of Governance of the World Bank。Reinventing the World Bank。Ithaca, N.Y:Cornell University Press。  new window
5.Society for Participatory Research in Asia(1995)。Issues Concerning Participation in World Bank Projects。Society for Participatory Research in Asia。New Delhi, India。  new window
6.Stern, Nicholas、Francisco, Ferreira(1997)。The World Bank as €˜Intellectual Actor。The World Bank: Its First Half Century。Washington, D.C:Brookings Institute。  new window
7.Thomas, K. W.(1976)。Conflict and conflict management。Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology。Chicago, IL:Rand Mcnally Company。  new window
 
 
 
 
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