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題名：從專利引證相似度探討商業模式相互影響網絡與社群結構之研究--以臺灣IC設計產業為例
書刊名：科技管理學刊
作者：趙義隆 引用關係／黃意丹
作者(外文)：Jaw, Yi-long／Huang, Yi-dan
出版日期：2014
卷期：19:1
頁次：頁1-21
主題關鍵詞：專利引證相似度；商業模式相互影響網絡；社群結構；IC設計產業；財務績效；Similarity of patent citation；Business model mutual influence network；Community structure；IC design industry；Financial performance
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:17
  • 點閱點閱:57
專利引證常被用來衡量知識流學習效果，但我們發現它也可被用來衡量企業進入特定技術領域的意圖。廠商合力堆疊技術的同時，也成為各自潛在的競爭對手，因此，專利引證可以被用來衡量廠商之間商業模式的競合行為。一開始，我們定義專利引證相似度的量化衡量方式並得出一個廠商之間的相似性矩陣。藉著社群分析的方法，我們由這個矩陣中提取出它的社群結構及觀察其競合強度。我們最後分析它對規模與財務績效之關係的干擾效果。結果顯示，為了獲得更好的財務績效，大廠商需要減少它的競合強度，而小廠商則需要達到臨界的競合強度。
Patent citation is often used to measure the learning effect of knowledge flows. Furthermore, we find it could also be used to measure the intention of a firm to enter a specific technology field. While firms puzzle out technology together, they also become potential competitors with one another. Therefore, patent citation could be used to measure the co-opetition behavior of business model among firms. Firstly, we define a quantitative measurement of patent citation similarity and get a matrix from mutual similarity among these firms. By adopting community analysis method, we extract its community structure from this matrix and observe co-optition level of each community. We analyze the moderating effect of co-optition level on the relationship between firm scale and financial performance finally. The result shows that to attain better financial performance, large firms are inclined to decrease their co-optition level while small firms tend to increase to reach their critical co-optition level.
期刊論文
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2.Newman, M. E. J.、Girvan, M.(2004)。Finding and Evaluating Community Structure in Networks。Physical Review E: Statistical Nonlinear & Soft Matter Physics，69(2)，026113。  new window
3.Alcacer, J.、Gittelman, M.、Sampat, B.(2009)。Applicant and Examiner Citations in U.S. Patents: An Overview and Analysis。Research policy，38(2)，415-427。  new window
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8.Nelson, A. J.(2009)。Measuring knowledge spillovers: What patents, licenses and publications reveal about innovation diffusion。Research policy，38(6)，994-1005。  new window
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10.翁順裕(20100400)。從網絡的結構分析探討「技術位置」與「技術角色」--以保險商業方法專利為例。管理學報，27(2)，97-122。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Girvan, M.、Newman, M. E. J.(2002)。Community Structure in Social and Biological Networks。Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America，99(12)，7821-7826。  new window
12.Jaffe A.、Trajtenberg, M.、Fogarty, M.(2000)。Knowledge spillovers and patent citations: Evidence from a survey of inventors。American Economic Review，90，215-218。  new window
13.McNamara, G.、Deephouse L, D.、Luce, R. A.(2003)。Competitive Positioning within and across a Strategic Group Structure: The Performance of Core, Secondary, and Solitary Firm。Strategic Management Journal，24，161-181。  new window
14.Pavitt K.、Patel P.(1997)。The technological competencies of the world’s largest firms: complex and path-dependent, but not much variety。Research Policy，26(1)，141-156。  new window
15.Stolpe, M.(2002)。Determinants of knowledge diffusion as evidenced in patent data: The case of liquid crystal display technology。Research Policy，31(7)，1181-1198。  new window
16.Trajtenberg, M.(1990)。A Penny for Your Quotes: Patent Citaitons and the Value of Innovation。The Rand Joumal ofEconomics，21(1)，172-187。  new window
17.鄭秀玲、張淑卿(20050300)。專利引證和國際知識外溢：以電子業為例。經濟論文，33(1)，103-140。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Gilbert, B. A.、McDougall, P. P.、Audretsch, D. B.(2008)。Clusters, knowledge spillovers and new venture performance: An empirical examination。Journal of Business Venturing，23(4)，405-422。  new window
19.Stuart, T. E.、Podolny, J. M.(1996)。Local Search and the Evolution of Technological Capabilities。Strategic Management Journal，17(S1)，21-38。  new window
20.March, James G.(1991)。Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning。Organization Science，2(1)，71-87。  new window
21.Hagedoorn, J.、Cloodt, M.(2003)。Measuring innovative performance: is there an advantage in using multiple indicators?。Research Policy，32(8)，1365-1379。  new window
22.Shepherd, William G.(1972)。The Elements of Market Structure。Review of Economics and Statistics，54(1)，25-38。  new window
23.賴奎魁、林美蘭、張淑敏、張善斌(20060300)。專利分析相關文獻之分類研究：採用書目計量學方法。科技管理學刊，11(1)，137-168。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.Ancona, D. G.、Caldwell, D. F.(1992)。Bridging the boundary: external activity and performance in organizational teams。Administrative Science Quarterly，37(4)，634-665。  new window
25.Levinthal, D. A.、March, J. G.(1993)。The Myopia of Learning。Strategic Management Journal，14(8)，95-112。  new window
26.Reger, R. K.、Huff, A. S.(1993)。Strategic Groups: A Cognitive Perspective。Strategic Management Journal，14(2)，103-123。  new window
27.Teece, David J.、Pisano, Gary、Shuen, Amy(1997)。Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management。Strategic Management Journal，18(7)，509-533。  new window
28.Johanson, Jan、Mattsson, Lars-Gunnar(1987)。Interorganizational relations in industrial systems: a network approach compared with the transaction-cost approach。International Studies of Management and Organization，17(1)，34-48。  new window
29.Jaffe, Adam B.、Trajtenberg, Manuel、Henderson, Rebecca(1993)。Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations。Quarterly Journal of Economics，108(3)，577-598。  new window
30.Katila, Riitta A.、Ahuja, Gautam(2002)。Something old, something new: a longitudinal study of search behavior and new product introduction。The Academy of Management Journal，45(6)，1183-1194。  new window
31.Tsai, Wenpin(2001)。Knowledge Transfer In Intraorganizational Networks: Eflfects Of Network Position And Absorptive Capacity On Business Unit Innovation And Performance。Academy of Management Journal，44(5)，996-1004。  new window
32.Cohen, Wesley M.、Levinthal, Daniel A.(1990)。Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning an Innovation。Administrative Science Quarterly，35(1)，128-152。  new window
會議論文
1.Chen, S. H.、Liu, M. C.、Chen, J. Z.、Hsiao, C.(2004)。The Strategy for Raising R&D Intensity of Taiwan。  new window
圖書
1.Valente, T.(2010)。Social networks and health: Oxford. Wasserman & Faust (1995),Social network analysis: methods and applications。Cambridge。  new window
2.Schumpeter, J. A.(1976)。Capitalism, socialism, and democracy。New York：Harper and Brothers。  new window
3.Scott, John P.(2000)。Social Network Analysis: A Handbook。Sage Publications。  new window
4.Burt, Ronald S.(1992)。Structural Holes. Cambridge。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
5.Porter, Michael E.(1980)。Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors。Free Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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