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題名：探討技術網絡之社群結構與位置關係--以保險商業方法專利為例
書刊名：管理學報
作者：翁順裕
作者(外文)：Weng, Calvin S.
出版日期：2010
卷期：27:5
頁次：頁437-458
主題關鍵詞：技術社群；網絡位置；技術網絡；社會網絡分析；Technological community；Network position；Technological network；Social network analysis
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:19
  • 點閱點閱:51
網絡結構的研究是社會網絡分析關注的一個核心試題。依定義，隨機構成之節點集合可視為是一個社群。但隨機集合成的社群，無法對應到一個有意義的群體。社群研究主要是觀察整體網絡結構的特徵，並從中找出幾個「自然存在」(naturally existing)的社群。本研究將社群概念與操作方法運用到技術領域上，找出技術網絡中自然形成的技術社群，並詮釋其在技術結構中的存意涵。本研究有以下的重要分析結果：（一）、依網絡位置關係將技術社群分為：孤立者(isolate)、主事者(primary)、追隨者(sycophant)、仲介者 (broker)、（二）、推導技術社群之內部與外部關係的緊密變化，提出可能的技術位置的轉換路經。本研究提出一些理論意涵的探討，以及對技術發展與技術策略的一些管理上看法。
The study of community structure of networks has received an enormous amount of attention in recent years. According to the definition a community could be a set of nodes by randomly selected, but the problem was that the set composed by random nodes might not consist with any significant meanings. The methodology of studying of community structure is to find out the naturally existing community by inspecting the network structure. This paper utilizes the concept and methodology of community to study technological domain. The results of this study are as follows. first, to divide technological communities according to their mutually relationship in the position of network, and technological communities can be the isolate, primary sycophant and broker Second, to derivate the variety of the densities of internal and external, this paper proposes a possible transaction route of the change of technological communities in the technological development. In addition, the paper also proposes some technological implications to be further discussion.
期刊論文
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18.Alcácer, J. Gittelman, M. and Sampat, B.(2009)。Applicant and Examiner Citations in U.S. Patents: An Overview and Analysis。Research Policy，38(2)，415-427。  new window
19.Balconi, M.、Breschi, S.、Lissoni, F.(2004)。Networks of Inventors and the Role of Academia: An Exploration of Italian Patent Data。Research Policy，33(1)，127-145。  new window
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21.Clauset, A、Newman, M. E. J.、Moore, C.(2004)。Finding Community Structure in Very Large Networks。Physical Review E，70(6)，066111。  new window
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23.Danon, L. D´Iaz-Guilera, A. Duch, J. and Arenas, A.(2005)。Comparing Community Structure Identification。Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment，29(9)，P09008。  new window
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32.Moody, J.,(2004)。The Struct ure of a Social Science Collaboration Network。American Sociological Review，69(2)，213-238。  new window
33.Newman, M. E. J.,(2004)。Detecting Community Structure in Networks。European Physical Journal B，38(2)，321-330。  new window
34.Newman, M. E. J.,(2006)。Modularity and Community Structure in Networks。Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America，103(23)，8577-8582。  new window
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會議論文
1.Borgs, C., Chayes, J. T., Mahdian, M. and Saberi, A.,(2004)。Exploring the Community Structure of Newsgroups。New York, America。  new window
2.White, S. and Smyth, P.,(2005)。A Spectral Clustering Approach To Finding Communities in Graphs274-285。  new window
圖書
1.Wasserman, Stanley、Faust, Katherine(1994)。Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Hanneman, R. A.、Riddle, M.(2005)。Introduction to Social Network Methods。Riverside, California：University of California, Riverside。  new window
3.Wellman, Barry、Berkowitz, S. D.(1998)。Social Structures: A Network Approach。Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Borgatti, Stephen P.、Everett, Martin G.、Freeman, Linton C.(2002)。UCINET for windows: Software for social network analysis。Analytic Technologies。  new window
5.Everett, M.,(2002)。Social Network Analysis, Essex: Textbook at Essex Summer School in SSDA。London。  new window
6.Scott, J.(2000)。Social Network Analysis: A Handbook。London：Sage Publications。  new window
7.Trajtenberg, M., Henderson, R. and Jaffe, A. B.,(2002)。University Versus Corporate Patents: A Window on the Basicness of Invention。Patents, Citations and Innovations—A Window on the Knowledge Economy。Cambridge, MA。  new window
 
 
 
 
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