精神病患之基本人權，向來不受到重視，其醫療人權保障常遭受忽視。而正 向的提供精神病患各種精神復健機會，讓他們在強制住院治療過程之後，得以回 到社區建立其正常的角色與人際關係，避免再度的不必要住院治療，充分運用精 神復健計畫，發展支持性社區或支持網路，藉以讓精神病患逐漸發展因應回復「社會化」發展的能力，相信也是思考「精神病患的醫療人權保障」，進而達成精神病 患者們得以獲得正確有效的「復健醫療行為」的一個主要目標。 本文探討精神病患「強制住院治療」之醫療人權保障。藉由文獻分析研究法，旨在梳理精神病患強制治療相關政策規範，並檢視就政策演變所帶來的反思，且以醫療人權之精神和價值，檢視精神病患強制治療程序之合法性與正當性。

Fundamental human right of the mental illness, it had never been taken seriously, and its health human rights protection was often neglected. The positive provides various psychiatric rehabilitation opportunities for mental illness after they forced hospitalization process, that had to return to the community to establish their normal roles and relationships, and to avoid unnecessary re-hospitalization, which full used psychiatric rehabilitation plans, the development of supportive community or support networks, in order to allow the gradual coping with mental illness recovery capability "socialization" of development, we believed that was also thinking " protection of medical human right for mental illness ", and thus was able to reach mental illness to obtain correct and effective on major goal of "rehabilitation medical practice" . This paper discusses the protection of medical human right for mental illness forced hospitalization. By literature study, and designed to sort out the mental illness compulsory treatment-related policies and regulations, and to view the evolution of policy brought about reflection, and by spiritual values of medical human rights, that viewed the legitimacy of mental illness compulsory treatment program.