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題名：猛男情結、體型知覺、肌肉上癮與運動依賴之關聯
書刊名：體育學報
作者：張志成 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chang, Chiu-chen
出版日期：2014
卷期：47:3
頁次：頁391-406
主題關鍵詞：身體意象；追求肌肉發達；不健康運動行為；Body image；Pursuing muscularity；Unhealthy exercise behaviors
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:10
  • 點閱點閱:27
目的：探討男性重量訓練者猛男情結的發生比例，以及其與體型知覺、肌肉上癮症狀和運動依賴癥候的關係。方法：自臺灣南部某健身中心，以隨機抽樣法選取147位男性為參與者（平均年齡30.90 ± 8.77歲）；讓其填寫肌肉圖象、猛男情結、肌肉上癮及運動依賴等量表後，將所得資料以卡方檢定、變異數分析及迴歸分析處理。結果：發生猛男情結的比例為24.49%。有猛男情結者理想及實際體型知覺有肌肉人數顯著高於無猛男情結者；有猛男情結者理想體型知覺及體型知覺差距得分顯著高於無猛男情結。「有猛男情結併有體型知覺差距者」外觀容忍度、戒斷、耐受性及減少其他活動得分顯著高於「無猛男情結但有體型知覺差距者」或「無猛男情結亦無體型知覺差距者」。體型知覺差距可以正向調節猛男情結與肌肉上癮症狀的關係。結論：涉入重量訓練群體存在追求肌肉發達欲求，並且期望體型擁有肌肉；當以此欲求及渴望從事鍛鍊肌肉時，有發生肌肉上癮症狀及運動依賴癥候的風險。
Purpose: This study investigated the occurrence of proportion of Adonis complex, and explored its relationship with body shape perception, muscle dysmorphia and exercise dependence for male weightlifters. Methods: There were 147 respondents randomly collected from a local fitness center. The average age of the respondents was 37.33 ± 9.08 years old. Participants were asked to fill in the muscular figure ratings, Adonis complex, muscle dysmorphia and exercise dependence scales. Chi-square test, analysis of variance, and regression analysis were employed for data analysis. Results: There were 24.49% of respondents with Adonis complex symptoms. Their ideal and actual body perception were stronger (both number and score) than the respondents without Adonis complex symptom. The respondents with Adonis complex symptoms and body shape discrepancies also showed stronger level in appearance intolerance, withdrawal, tolerance and reduce other activities than the respondents without Adonis complex symptom and body shape discrepancies and the respondents without Adonis complex symptom and without body shape discrepancies. However, the perception of body shape discrepancies can positively moderate the relationship between Adonis complex and muscle dysmorphia. Conclusion: A risk exists to the weightlifters who desire to have muscular body while involving in weight training. They tend to have muscle dysmorphia and exercise dependence.
期刊論文
1.Hausenblas, H. A.、Fallon, E. A.(2002)。Relationship among body image, exercise behavior, and exercise dependence symptoms。International Journal of Eating Disorders，32(2)，179-185。  new window
2.Wertheim, E. H.、Paxton, S. J.、Tilgner, L.(2004)。Test-retest reliability and construct validity of Contour Drawing Rating Scale scores in a sample of early adolescent girl。Body Image，1(2)，199-205。  new window
3.張志成(20120600)。不同體型知覺及體型誤認之女性有氧舞蹈者在體型感受及運動依賴之比較。大專體育學刊，14(2)，197-207。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Grieve, F. G.(2007)。A conceptual model of factors contributing to the development of muscle dymorphia。Eating Disorders，15(1)，63-80。  new window
5.Hildebrandt, T.、Lagenbucher, J.、Sclundt, D. G.(2004)。Muscularity concerns among men: Development of attitudinal and perceptual measure。Body Image，1(2)，169-181。  new window
6.Lantz, C. D.、Rhea, D. J.、Cornelius, A. E.(2002)。Muscle dysmorphia in elite-level power lifters and bodybuilders: A test of differences within a conceptual model。Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research，16(4)，649-655。  new window
7.Lynch, S. M.、Zellner, D. A.(1999)。Figure preferences in two generations of men: The use of figure drawings illustrating differences in muscle mass。Sex Roles，40(9/10)，833-843。  new window
8.Olivardia, R.、Pope, H. G. Jr.、Hudson, J. I.(2000)。Muscle dysmorphia in male weightlifters: A case-control study。The American Journal of Psychiatry，157(8)，1291-1296。  new window
9.Peters, M. A.、Phelps, L.(2001)。Body image dissatisfaction and distortion, steroid use, and sex differences in college age bodybuilders。Psychology in the Schools，38(3)，283-289。  new window
10.Pope, H. G., Jr.、Gruber, A. J.、Choi, P.、Olivardia, R.、Phillips, K. A.(1997)。Muscle dysmorphia: An unrecognised form of body dysmorphic disorder。Psychosomatics，38(6)，548-557。  new window
11.Cafri, G.、Thompson, J. K.、Ricciardelli, L.、McCabe, M.、Smolak, L.、Yesalis, C.(2005)。Pursuit of the muscular ideal: Physical and psychological consequences and putative risk factors。Clinical Psychology Review，25(2)，215-239。  new window
12.Hale, B. D.、Roth, A. D.、DeLong, R. E.、Briiggs, M. S.(2010)。Exercise dependence and the drive for muscularity in male bodybuilders, power lifters, and fitness lifters。Body Image，7(3)，234-239。  new window
13.Olivardia, R.、Pope, H. G.、Borowiecki, J. J.、Cohane, G. H.(2004)。Biceps and body image:The relationship between muscularity and self-esteem, depression, and eating disorder symptoms。Psychology of Men and Muscularity，5(2)，112-120。  new window
14.Smith, D.、Hale, B. D.(2005)。Exercise-dependence in bodybuilders:Antecedents and reliability of measurement。Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness，45(3)，401-408。  new window
15.Downs, Danielle Symons、Hausenblas, H. A.、Nigg, C. R.(2004)。Factorial validity and psychometric examination of the exercise dependence scale-revised。Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science，8(4)，183-201。  new window
16.Carfi, G.、Olivardia, R.、Thompson, J. K.(2008)。Symptom characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity among males with muscle dysmorphia。Comprehensive Psychiatry，49(4)，374-379。  new window
17.De Santis, J. P.、Layerla, D. M.、Barroso, S.、Gattamorta, K. A.、Sanchez, M.、Prado, G. J.(2011)。Predictors of eating attitudes and behaviors among gay Hispanic men。Archives of Psychiatric Nursing，26(2)，111-126。  new window
18.Grieve, F. G.、Helmick, A.(2008)。The influence of men’s self-objectification on the drive for muscularity: Self-esteem, body satisfaction and muscle dysmorphia.International。Journal of Men ’s Health，7(3)，288-298。  new window
19.Leone, J. E.(2009)。Muscle dysmorphia symptomatology and extreme drive muscularity a 23-year- old women: A case study。Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research，23(3)，988-995。  new window
20.Maida, D. M.、Armstrong, S. L.(2005)。The classification of muscle dysmorphia。International Journal of Men’s Health，4(1)，73-91。  new window
21.Pope, H. G., Jr.、Gruber, A. J.、Mangweth, B.、Bureau, B.、deCol, C.、Jouvent, R.(2000)。Body image perceptions among men in three countries。American Journal of Psychiatry，157(8)，1297-1301。  new window
22.Pope, C. G.、Pope, H. G.、Menard, W.、Fay, C.、Olivardia, R.、Phillips, K. A.(2005)。Clinical features of muscle dysmorphia among males with body dysmorphic disorder。Body Image，2(4)，395-400。  new window
23.Frederick, D. A.、Buchanan, G. M.、Sadehgi-Azar, L.、Anne Peplau, L.、Haselton, M. G.、Berezovskaya, A.、Lipinski, R. E.(2007)。Desiring the muscular ideal: Men’s body satisfaction in the United States, Ukraine, and Ghana。Psychology of Men and Masculinity，8(2)，103-117。  new window
24.Sabiston, C. M.、Crocker, P. E.、Munroe-Chandler, K. J.(2005)。Examining current-ideal discrepancy scores and exercise motivations as predictors of social physique anxiety in exercising females。Journal of Sport Behavior，28(1)，68-85。  new window
25.Higgins, E. Tory(1987)。Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect。Psychological Review，94(3)，319-340。  new window
26.盧俊宏、許雅雯、蔡鳳純、陳聖芝(20100600)。健身運動依賴、承諾、認同和行為之關係。大專體育學刊，12(2)，23-31。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.Veale, D.、Kinderman, P.、Riley, S.、Lambrou, C.(2003)。Self-discrepancy in body dysmorphic disorder。British Journal of Clinical Psychology，42(2)，157-169。  new window
學位論文
1.Petersen, I.(2005)。Body dysmorphic disorder and bodybuilding:Influence of a workout on body image perception and satisfaction(博士論文)。Westfalischen Wilhelms-Universitat, Munste，Westf。  new window
圖書
1.Pope, H. G. Jr.、Phillips, K. A.、Olivardia, R.(2000)。The Adonis Complex: The secret crisis of male body obsession。New York：Free Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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