馬一浮與熊十力是現代新儒學兩大家。本文旨在揭出馬一浮「六藝論」與熊十力「新唯識論」都奠基在「三易」（不易、變易、簡易）的基礎上。然而，兩人在三易上的側重點略有不同，最終導出儒學在現代的兩條路徑。發軔於熊十力、光大於牟宗三的路徑成為現代新儒學之主流，而由馬一浮開段的路徑則並沒有得到很好的繼承與發展。本文認為，今後的儒學如能健康開展，則需要對這兩條路徑作出恰當的會通。

Ma Yi-fu and Xiong Shi-li were two iconic philosophers of the Contemporary New Confucianism in the first half of the 20th Century. This paper argues that Ma Yi-fu's ＂Theory of the Six Arts＂ and Xiong Shi-li's ＂New Consciousness-Only Doctrine＂, each of which established a new philosophical paradigm, share a common theoretical foundation-＂san yi＂ (literally ＂three changes＂), but interpret it with a different emphasis. Their philosophical tendencies later became the origins of two different approaches taken In Contemporary New-Confucianism. For a healthy future development of Confucianism, it is necessary to comprehend and synthesize both these approaches.