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題名:初探高齡者休閒參與的阻礙因素
書刊名:臺灣老人保健學刊
作者:葉明勳 引用關係劉坤億 引用關係
作者(外文):Yeh, Ming-hsunLiu, Kun-i
出版日期:2014
卷期:10:2
頁次:頁110-126
主題關鍵詞:高齡者休閒參與健康保健休閒阻礙Senior citizensLeisure participationHealth careLeisure constraints
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:34
就國外文獻探討,高齡者休閒參與及健康保健間存在正向關係,但根據內政部2009年《老人狀況調查報告》顯示,有高達28.75%的老人缺乏日常休閒活動。因此,本研究主要探討我國高齡者實際面臨的休閒阻礙因素為何。首先,透過文獻蒐集,說明休閒參與及健康保健之關係,以及介紹休閒阻礙的理論內容。而後利用深度訪談法,以「目的性」及「滾雪球」抽樣方式,訪談居住在新北市永和區及雙溪區的16位高齡者,瞭解其面臨的休閒阻礙。研究發現,居住在永和區及雙溪區的受訪者,皆會面臨個人因素、人際因素及結構因素的休閒阻礙,但由於城鄉差異的現實,導致阻礙成因有所不同。本研究認為,高齡者休閒參與的支持性環境涉及到健康營造、休閒教育、社會支持、社福照顧、經濟安全等跨領域之公共事務結合,僅靠單一政府部會的政策投入是不夠的,必須透過政府跨部會的努力,並整合民間資源,才能建構一個因地制宜的友善高齡者休閒環境,以有效減少高齡者面臨的休閒阻礙。
28.75% of senior citizens were short of usual leisure activities according to the "Report of the Senior Citizen Condition Survey" issued by Ministry of the Interior in 2009 despite the positive relationship between the Senior Citizens' leisure participation and health care disclosed in foreign literatures. Against this background, we investigate the factors of leisure constraint confronted by senior citizens in Taiwan. First of all, the relationships between leisure participation and health care as well as the theories for leisure constraints are introduced in literature review. Secondly, 16 senior citizens living in Yonghe District and Shuangxi District, New Taipei City, as the respondents for surveys of their leisure constraints, were visited during in-depth interviews based on purposive sampling and snowball sampling. It can be seen from our research these senior citizens at Yonghe District and Shuangxi District were facing leisure constraints attributed to personal factors, interpersonal factors and structural factors, all of which were different from one another due to reality of rural-urban disparity. We argue the aging-friendly leisure environment which works in concert with local conditions and features minimal leisure constraints for senior citizens should be created when the supportive environment for leisure participation of senior citizens involves the combination of various public affairs such as health building, leisure education, social support, social work and care, and economic security that should be properly planned with the government's inter-agency efforts and civil resources integrated in addition to the policy of any single ministry of the government.
期刊論文
1.李晶(20100600)。休閒教育與休閒環境。教師天地,166,16-20。  延伸查詢new window
2.周學雯(20100600)。休閒教育對全人教育的影響。教師天地,166,35-39。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳麗光、鄭鈺靜、周昀臻、林沛瑾、陳麗辛、陳洳軒(2011)。成功老化的多元樣貌。台灣老年學論壇,9,1-12。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳漢志(2002)。臺灣中部地區老年人休閒參與阻礙與休閒需求之調查研究。國立體育學院論叢,12,77-90。  延伸查詢new window
5.Lampinen, P.、Heikkinen, R.-L.、Kauppinen, M.、Heikkinen, E.(2006)。Activity as a predictor of mental well-being among older adults。Aging & Mental Health,10(5),454-466。  new window
6.Lawton, M. P.(1994)。Personality and affective correlates of leisure activities participation by older people。Journal of Leisure Research,26(2),138-150。  new window
7.Tinsley, Howard E. A.、Tinsley, Diane J.(1986)。A theory of the attributes, benefits, and causes of leisure experience。Leisure Sciences,8(1),1-45。  new window
8.Jackson, E. L.(1988)。Leisure constraints: A survey of past research。Leisure Sciences,10(3),203-215。  new window
9.Crawford, Duane W.、Godbey, Geoffrey C.(1987)。Reconceptualizing Barriers to Family Leisure。Leisure Sciences,9(2),119-127。  new window
10.Coleman, Denis、Iso-Ahola, Seppo E.(1993)。Leisure and Health: The Role of Social Support and Self-determination。Journal of Leisure Research,25(2),111-128。  new window
11.Iwasaki, Yoshi、Mannell, Roger C.(2000)。Hierarchical dimensions of leisure stress coping。Leisure Sciences,22(3),163-181。  new window
12.Crawford, Duane W.、Jackson, Edgar L.、Godbey, Geoffrey C.(1991)。A hierarchical model of leisure constraints。Leisure Sciences,13(4),309-320。  new window
13.Verghese, Joe、Lipton, Richard B.、Katz, Mindy J.、Hall, Charles B.、Derby, Carol A.、Kuslansky, Gail、Buschke, Herman、Sliwinski, Martin、Ambrose, Anne F.(2003)。Leisure activities and the risk of dementia in the elderly。The New England Journal of Medicine,348(25),2508-2516。  new window
學位論文
1.李貴梅(2011)。臺北市運動中心老人休閒運動參與動機與家庭關係之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.崔光宇(2007)。銀髮族休閒運動需求與阻礙因素之研究--以台中市地區為例(碩士論文)。亞洲大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.廖碧綉(2012)。臺灣地區老人的經濟安全與自覺壓力、憂鬱及社會參與之關係研究(碩士論文)。南開科技大學,南投縣。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Goodale, T. L.、Witt, P. A.(1989)。Recreation non-participation and barriers to leisure。Understanding leisure and recreation。College, PA:Venture Publishing, Inc。  new window
2.Rowe, John W.、Kahn, Robert L.、張嘉倩(1999)。活力久久。臺北:天下文化。  延伸查詢new window
3.內政部統計處(2009)。老人狀況調查報告。臺北市:內政部。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳肇男、徐慧娟、葉玲玲、朱僑麗、謝嫣娉(2012)。活躍老化:法規、政策與實務變革之臺灣經驗。臺北市:雙葉書廊。  延伸查詢new window
5.Iso-Ahola, Seppo E.(1980)。The Social Psychology of Leisure and Recreation。William C. Brown Company Publishers。  new window
其他
1.內政部(2014)。內政統計週報,http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/week/list.htm, 2014/11/20。  new window
2.自由時報(20121004)。政務委員薛承泰︰人口老化健保撐不到2025,http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/paper/619950, 2014/07/10。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.林宗賢(2011)。休閒遊憩地理分析。休閒遊憩:理論與實務。新北市:前程文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.Rowe, J. Wallis、Kahn, Robert L.(1998)。The Structure of Successful Aging。Successful Aging。New York:Random House。  new window
3.Iso-Ahola, S. E.、Mannell, R. C.(1985)。Social and Psychological Constraints on Leisure。Constraints on Leisure。Springfield, IL:Charles C. Thomas。  new window
 
 
 
 
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