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題名：水資源的安全與戰略意涵
書刊名：國際政治與經濟論叢
作者：林泰和 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lin, Tai-ho
出版日期：2014
卷期：2
頁次：頁49-79
主題關鍵詞：水資源；氣候變遷；安全；戰略；環境安全；Water resources；Climate change；Security；Strategy；Environmental security
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:59
  • 點閱點閱:7
水資源對於生態、動植物以及人類生存以至於國家安全有關鍵性的影響。近年來由於世界人口持續成長，加上氣候變遷的環境因素，使得水資源議題，以及衍生的相關安全與戰略意涵，更加值得重視。在安全面向，水資源缺乏或氾濫，將造成戰爭、糧食、疾病與遷徙的安全威脅，造成讓許多國家內部動盪及區域緊張情勢惡化。在戰略面向，水資源可以成為國家影響力的工具、戰爭的武器以及恐怖份子的工具。因此水資源不但具有非傳統安全的特性，水資源的爭奪與管理更將使得國家之間的衝突不可避免。本文將從國際關係安全與戰略的角度，探討水資源引起的安全威脅以及國家與恐怖組織，如何經由水資源的控制，達到其戰略的目的。
Water resources have critical impacts on ecology, plants and animals, human survival and national security. Due to the growing world population and the environmental factors of climate change, the issues on the scarcity of water resources and the implications of related security and strategy are drawing more attention. From the perspective of security, the scarcity of water resources will lead to the security threat of war, food, disease, and migration and it will result in internal unrest in many countries and make the regional tension worse. From the perspective of strategy, water resources could be tools of national influence, weapons of war and tools of terrorists. The water resources have the characteristic of non-traditional security. The competition and the management of the water resources will cause inevitable conflicts between nations. This paper aims to discuss the security threats generated by the water resources and explain how states and terrorist organizations achieve their strategic purposes via the control of water resources from the perspectives of security and strategy.
期刊論文
1.Starr, Joyce R.(1991)。Water Wars。Foreign Policy，82(1)，17-36。  new window
2.Mathews, Jessica Tuchman(1989)。Redefining Security。Foreign Affairs，68(2)，162-177。  new window
3.Porter, Patrick(2009)。Long Wars and Long Telegrams: Containing Al-Qaeda。International Affairs，85(2)，285-305。  new window
4.林泰和(20110700)。氣候變遷的安全與戰略意涵。國際關係學報，32，125-156。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Amery, Hussein A.(1997)。Water Security as a Factor in Arab-Israeli Wars and Emerging Peace。Studies in Conflict & Terrorism，20(1)，95-104。  new window
6.Blunden, Margaret(2009)。The New Problem of Arctic Stability。Survival，51(5)，121-142。  new window
7.Braden, Allenby R.(2000)。Environmental Security: Concept and Implementation。International Political Science Review，21(1)，5-21。  new window
8.Brochmann, Marit、Hensel, Paul R.(2011)。The Effectiveness of Negotiations over International River Claims。International Studies Quarterly，55(3)，859-882。  new window
9.Brown, Oli、Hammill, Anne、McLeman, Robert(2007)。Climate Change as the New Security Threat: Implications for Africa。International Affairs，83(6)，1141-1154。  new window
10.Burgess, J. Peter、Owen, Taylor、Sinha, Uttam Kumar(2013)。Human Securitization of Water? A Case Study of the Indus Water Basin。Cambridge Review of International Affairs，29(2)，1-26。  new window
11.Cronin, Richard(2010)。Mekong Dams and the Perils of Peace。Survival，50(5)，147-160。  new window
12.Dupont, Alan(2008)。The Strategic Implication of Climate Change。Survival，50(3)，29-54。  new window
13.Gleick, Peter H.(1993)。Fresh Water Resources and International Security。International Security，18(1)，79-112。  new window
14.Harrington, Cameron(2014)。Toward a Critical Water Security: Hydrosolidarity and Emancipation。Canadian Foreign Policy Journal，21(1)，1-17。  new window
15.Morton, Katherine(2011)。Climate Change and Security at the Third Pole。Survival，53(1)，121-132。  new window
16.Podesta, John、Odgen, Peter(2008)。The Security Implications of Climate Change。Washington Quarterly，31(1)，115-138。  new window
17.Sivakumar, Bellie(2011)。Water Crisis: From Conflict to Cooperation-an Overview。Hydrological Science Journal，56(4)，531-552。  new window
18.Theisen, Ole Magnus(2011)。Climate Wars? Assessing the Claim that Drought Breeds Conflict。International Security，36(3)，79-106。  new window
19.The Economist(20100522)。A Special Report on Water: For Want of A Drink。The Economist，22，3-5。  new window
20.Baldwin, David A.(1997)。The Concept of Security。Review of International Studies，23(1)，5-26。  new window
21.Ullman, Richard H.(1983)。Redefining Security。International Security，8(1)，129-153。  new window
22.蔡育岱、譚偉恩(20080300)。從「國家」到「個人」：人類安全概念之分析。問題與研究，47(1)，151-188。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.ICA(2012)。Global Water Security 2012。  new window
圖書
1.Dyer, Gwynne、林聰毅(2009)。氣候戰爭。臺北：財信出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.彭明輝(2011)。糧食危機關鍵報告：台灣觀察。台北：商周出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.United Nations Population Fund(2011)。The State of World Population 2011。New York：UNFPA。  new window
4.Gray, Colin(2007)。War, Peace and International Relations: An Introduction to Strategic History。New York：Routledge。  new window
5.Black, Maggie、King, Jannet、王惟芬(2012)。水資源地圖。台北：聯經。  延伸查詢new window
6.Barlow, Maude、Clarke, Tony、張岳、盧瑩、謝伯讓(2011)。水資源戰爭：揭露跨國企業壟斷世界水資源的真實內幕。台北：高寶國際。  延伸查詢new window
7.Seitz, John L.、陳素秋、黃冠文(2005)。全球議題。韋伯文化。  延伸查詢new window
8.柴田明夫、孫玉珍(2009)。糧食戰爭。台北：商周。  延伸查詢new window
9.Buzan, Barry(1991)。People, State and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post-Cold War Era。Boulder CO：Lynne Rienner。  new window
10.Lee, James(2009)。Climate Change and Armed Conflict Cold and Hot Wars。New York：Routledge。  new window
11.Posen, Barry(1984)。The Sources of Military Doctrine。Ithaca：London：Cornell University Press。  new window
12.U. S. Environmental Protection Agency(2006)。A Water Security Handbook: Planning for and Responding to Drinking Water Contamination Threats and Incidents。Washington D. C.：EPA Publication。  new window
13.UNESCO(2014)。United Nations Water Development Report。New York：UNESCO。  new window
14.The International Institute for Strategic Studies(2011)。The Military Balance 2011--The Annual Assessment of Global Military Capabilities and Defense Economics。London：IISS (The International Institute for Strategic Studies)：Routledge。  new window
15.Giddens, Anthony、黃煜文、高忠義(2011)。氣候變遷政治學。商周文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.林嘉誠(20140901)。水資源匱乏誰來統籌。  延伸查詢new window
2.范振光(20140507)。白宮氣候評估報告：海平面升高將吞噬密西西比。  延伸查詢new window
3.國外組(20140323)。水資源能源將嚴重吃緊。  延伸查詢new window
4.張沛元(20120324)。十年後全球恐爆搶水戰爭。  延伸查詢new window
5.張沛元(20111001)。順民意抗中國緬甸宣佈停建水壩。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳穎宂(20140428)。全球喊渴水資源行情比金貴。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳韻涵(20140818)。美空襲協助庫德軍反攻伊拉克最大水壩。  延伸查詢new window
8.劉利貞(20140324)。全球暖化。  延伸查詢new window
9.蔡武穆(2014)。台灣水資源面臨窘境。  延伸查詢new window
10.聯合報(20110124)。極端氣候•糧食危機•農業政策。  延伸查詢new window
11.Crossette, Barbara(19950810)。Severe Water Crisis Ahead for Poorest Nations in Next 2 Decades。  new window
12.Motlagh, Jason(20120709)。In Burma, Waiting for the Deluge。  new window
13.(20100402)。湄公河嚴重缺水東南亞怪罪中國，http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/world/2010/04/100402_mekong_china.shtml。  延伸查詢new window
14.BBC News(20110000)。Burma Dam: Work Halted on Divisive Myitsone Project，http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15121801。  new window
15.Reynolds, Paul(20070000)。Security Council Takes on Global Warming，http://news.bbc.co.Uk/2/hi/americas/6559211.stm。  new window
16.Milner, Alex(20140818)。Mosul Dam: Why the Battle for Water Matters in Iraq，http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-28772478。  new window
17.Holthaus, Eric(20140627)。Hot Zone Is Climate Change Destabilizing Iraq，http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/fbture_tense/2014/06/isis_water_scarcity_is_climate_change_destabilizing_iraq.html。  new window
18.The International Institute for Strategic Studies(2011)。The 2011 Chart of Conflict，London：IISS(The International Institute for Strategic Studies)：Routledge。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bamett, Jon(2007)。Environmental Security。Contemporary Security Studies。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Baylis, John、Wirtz, James J.(2010)。[Strategy in the Contemporary World] Introduction。Strategy in the Contemporary World。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Snyder, Craig A.(2008)。Contemporary Security and Strategy。Contemporary Security and Strategy。New York：Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
4.Terriff, Terry(1999)。Non-Traditional Security Threats: The Environment as a Security Issue。Security Studies Today。Malden：Polity Press。  new window
5.Wirtz, James J.(2010)。A New Agenda for Security and Strategy。Strategy in the Contemporary World。New York：Oxford。  new window
6.Wouters, Patricia(2005)。Water Security: What Role for International Law?。Human and Environmental Security an Agenda for Change。London：Earthscan。  new window
 
 
 
 
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