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題名:氣候變遷的安全與戰略意涵
書刊名:國際關係學報
作者:林泰和 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Tai-ho
出版日期:2011
卷期:32
頁次:頁125-156
主題關鍵詞:氣候變遷全球暖化戰略安全Climate changeGlobal warmingStrategySecurity
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:41
  • 點閱點閱:50
氣候變遷將成為國家未來數十年深遠的戰略挑戰,各國必須動用軍事力量處理暴風、乾旱、大批人口遷移和疫情散播的可能性遽增。氣候引起的危機可能讓部分政府垮台、助長恐怖主義勢力、動搖區域穩定。因此,學界必須嚴肅看待氣候變遷對國家安全與軍事戰略的含義。未來20年至30年,動盪地區,特別是撒哈拉沙漠以南、中東、南亞及東南亞,將面臨氣候變遷引發的糧食短缺、飲水危機,及災難性洪水,這可能迫使大國採取人道救援甚至軍事行動。由氣候變遷引起的自然災害,可能造成大量難民的遷徙,引發宗教衝突、傳染病散播,及基礎設施的嚴重破壞。氣候變遷將對各國軍事部門帶來巨大挑戰,因為許多重要的軍事設施,難逃海平面上升和暴風破壞的命運。美國國防部2010年2月向國會提交「四年期國防總檢討」(QDR),標示未來美軍建軍備戰思維,最重要的變化是首度納入氣候變遷可能衍生的安全問題,顯示氣候安全議題未來將左右美軍戰略及戰術規劃。氣候變遷將被視為「不穩定因素」,並將其列為導致戰爭的主要變數,未來安全威脅可能源自日益減少的世界資源和環境災難戰爭。氣候變遷也會對全球地緣政治產生衝擊。例如北極冰原快速消融,屆時將出現前所未有的「西北通道」,無論是爭奪航權,或是海底蘊藏的龐大天然資源,抑或搶佔此一區域戰略位置,環北極國家已紛紛採取行動。除此之外,氣候變遷對能源使用模式的影響,也是美軍必須立刻解決的問題。鑑於氣候變遷對國家安全的重要性,本文將嘗試探討氣候變遷對未來國家安全與戰略的意涵。
Climate change will be a far-reaching strategic challenge for states in the future. Countries would have to use military forces to deal with storms, drought, migration and spread of epidemic. Climate-induced crises may cause governments to collapse, contributing to terrorism and destabilizing global regions. In this sense, scholars must inquire the implications of climate change on national security and military strategy. In next 20 years to 30 years, unstable regions, particularly sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, South and Southeast Asia will face food shortages caused by climate change, water crisis, and catastrophic floods, which may force nation states to take military action for humanitarian assistance. Natural disasters caused by climate change may effect large scale migrations and refugees, causing religious conflicts, spread of infectious diseases, and serious damage to infrastructure. Climate change will bring great security challenges of national military departments, because many important military facilities would be vulnerable to rise of sea level and storm.In 2010 "Quadrennial Defense Review" (QDR), security problems derived from climate change are for the first time included in this report. Climate security issues would transform the future U.S. military strategy and tactical planning. Climate change will be regarded as "destabilizing factors", and the main variables that led to war. The future security threats may arise from the world's dwindling resources and environmental disaster. Climate change will have geopolitical impacts in global scale. For example, the rapid melting of Arctic ice would make the "Northwest Passage" real. Whether it is right to fight for navigation freedom, or the huge undersea natural resources, or to seize the strategic position in this region, Arctic states have already taken action. In addition, climate change will impact patterns of energy use, which also must be addressed by the U.S. military. In view of the importance of climate change on national security, this article will attempt to explore the implications of climate change on national security and military strategy in the future.
期刊論文
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2.蔡育岱、譚偉恩(20080300)。從「國家」到「個人」:人類安全概念之分析。問題與研究,47(1),151-188。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.林泰和(2011)。日本複合式災難的戰略意涵。戰略安全研析,72,28-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Blunden, Margaret。The New Problem of Arctic Stability。Washington Quarterly,51(5),121-142。  new window
5.Cronin, Richard。Mekong Dams and the Perils of Peace。Washington Quarterly,50(5),121-142。  new window
6.Dupont, Alan(2008)。The Strategic Implication of Climate Change。Survival,50(3),29-54。  new window
7.Mazo, Jeffrey(2010)。Cold Comfort。Survival,52(6),151-160。  new window
8.Morton, Katherine(2011)。Climate Change and Security at the Third Pole。Survival,53(1),121-132。  new window
9.Podesta, John、Peter Odgen(2008)。The Security Implications of Climate Change。Washington Quarterly,31(1),115-138。  new window
10.The Economist(2010)。For want of a drink。The Economist,3-5。  new window
研究報告
1.中華民國國防部(2009)。中華民國九十八年國防報告書。臺北:中華民國國防部。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Buzan, Barry(1991)。People, and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post-Cold Era。Boulder, CO:Lynne Rienner Publisher。  new window
2.國家安全會議(2006)。2006國家安全報告。臺北:國家安全會議。  延伸查詢new window
3.Giddens, Anthony、黃煜文、高忠義(2011)。氣候變遷政治學。商周文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.國防部「四年期國防總檢討」編篡委員會(2009)。中華民國98年「中華民國四年期國防總檢討」。台北:國防部。  延伸查詢new window
5.Gwynne Dyer、林聰毅(2009)。氣候戰爭。台北:財信。  延伸查詢new window
6.Maude Barlow、Tony Clark、張岳、盧瑩、謝伯讓(2011)。水資源戰爭。台北:高寶。  延伸查詢new window
7.柴田明夫、孫玉珍(2009)。糧食戰爭。台北:商周。  延伸查詢new window
8.Barnett, Jon(2007)。Environmental Security。Contemporary Security Studies。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
9.Department of Defense of the United States of America(2010)。Quadrennial Defense Review Report。Washington D.C.:QDR。  new window
其他
1.(20090824)。美官員:政治不能干擾人道救援。  延伸查詢new window
2.(20110124)。極端氣候‧糧食危機‧農業政策。  延伸查詢new window
3.(20100530)。湄公河嚴重缺水東南亞怪罪中國,, 2010/05/30。  new window
4.(20100317)。美軍增兵近萬,查韋斯:美國正秘密占領海地,new window
5.王光慈(20100121)。台美斷交首度突破軍機過境美國我態度超低調。  延伸查詢new window
6.王光慈(20090816)。美馳援沖繩飛台最快。  延伸查詢new window
7.王光慈(20110622)。核三輻汙、海嘯兵推「逼真順暢。  延伸查詢new window
8.王寓中,許紹軒(20100524)。馬視察災防兵推啟動國安機制。  延伸查詢new window
9.田思怡(20100325)。印孟爭奪30年的小島暖化消失了。  延伸查詢new window
10.邱珮瑜(20100529)。日片面決定防空識別區我無法接受。  延伸查詢new window
11.(20100317)。社論:建構氣候安全機制及早掌控可能衍生危機,http://news.gpwb.gov.tw/news.php?css=2&nid=123764&rtype=1, 2010/03/17。  延伸查詢new window
12.許紹軒(20100407)。軍方人道救援日韓紐澳列中繼站。  延伸查詢new window
13.陳世昌(20100528)。日本與那國島防空識別區如何重劃?。  延伸查詢new window
14.管淑平(20100420)。火山灰雲危機英派軍艦跨海接公民。  延伸查詢new window
15.管淑平(20111102)。聯合國警告極端氣候將更常見。  延伸查詢new window
16.劉開元(20100118)。地緣政治專家格溫‧戴爾:注意!台灣也有糧食危機。  延伸查詢new window
17.魏國金(20101027)。美在關島打造超級基地。  延伸查詢new window
18.蘇秀慧,楊文琪(20110512)。開發水資源雙管齊下。  延伸查詢new window
19.Broder, John M.(2009)。Climate Change Seen as Threat to U.S. Security。  new window
20.Houghton, John(2003)。Global warming is now a weapon of mass destructionIt kills more people than terrorism, yet Blair and Bush do nothing,, 2003/07/28。  new window
圖書論文
1.Baylis, John、James J. Wirtz(2007)。Introduction。Strategy in the Contemporary World。Oxford:Oxford University Press 2007。  new window
2.Wirtz, James J.(2007)。A New Agenda for Security and Strategy。Strategy in the Contemporary World。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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