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題名:最低稅負制婚姻歧視之研究
書刊名:大葉大學通識教育學報
作者:廖文章廖家瑋張秩強孫銘佑饒敏鋒蔡耀宇蔡俊利林奕廷
作者(外文):Liao, Wen-changLiao, Chia-weiChang, Chih-chiangSum, Ming-yuRao, Min-fengTasi, Yao-yuTasi, Jun-liLin, Yi-ting
出版日期:2015
卷期:15
頁次:頁235-251
主題關鍵詞:最低稅負制合併課稅分開課稅婚姻歧視Alternative minimum taxConsolidated taxationSeparate taxationMarriage discrimination
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:7
  • 點閱點閱:17
我國所得稅制採累進稅率,以「家戶」為申報單位,限制夫妻應合併申報所得稅。累進稅率的特徵即是所得愈多、稅率愈高,稅負自然愈重。依我國財政部規定,個人最低稅負制扣除額現為670萬元,但結婚後夫妻最低稅負制扣除額也仍為670萬元,並無提高最低稅負制的扣除額,也無分開計稅。以薪資所得為例,薪資所得夫妻雖頇合併申報,但也能分開計稅;而最低稅負制,卻始終還是採取以合併申報、合併計稅的方式,此作法是否違反婚姻歧視?頗值研究。本文參考財政部有關最低稅負制的規定及法條,並參考相關專家、外國法制意見,期望經由各方資料分析並依多角度看待最低稅負制婚姻歧視等問題,提出相關之意見,為日後解決問題提供參考。
Our country adopt a progressive tax rate of income tax, taking family as a taxable unit, limiting couples to declare income tax should be merged. The characteristic of the progressive tax rate is the higher the income the higher the tax rate. In accordance with the provisions of Ministry of Finance, the deduction of the personal alternative minimum tax is now 6.7 million. If we take the salary income tax for instance, although the salary income tax of the married couples should filing jointly but it can also be computed separately. But for the alternative minimum tax, it still adopt consolidated reporting and merged taxation. Does this arrangement violate the marriage discrimination and worth discussing. This article make reference to the regulations, provisions and articles of Ministry of Finance, and refer to the relevant experts' opinions as well as the foreign regulations. We expect, regarding the issue the marriage discrimination to the alternative minimum tax, to propose some relevant points of view through the data analysis of all parties and an all-around. Hope the related opinions as the solutions for reference in the future.
期刊論文
1.黃茂榮(20111000)。稅捐法體系概論。植根雜誌,27(10),16-40。  延伸查詢new window
2.葛克昌(20091200)。稅務調(檢)查權行使及其憲法界限。月旦法學教室,86,88-103。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳瑞源、林松宏、賴秀卿(20111100)。最低稅負制隱稅效果之研究。當代會計,12(2),149-168。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.許閑(20090900)。德國個人所得稅家庭申報制度的經驗與借鑑。月旦財經法雜誌,18,153-171。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃明聖(20050900)。最低稅負制評介。臺灣經濟論衡,3(9),49-64。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃美祝、王肇蘭、韓幸紋(20130200)。最低稅負制對企業租稅公平之影響。臺灣經濟金融月刊,49(2)=577,16-29。  延伸查詢new window
7.Chen, M. C.、Hung, C. Y.(2010)。The effects of macroeconomic factors on implicit taxes: Evidence from an emerging economy。Journal of International Accounting Auditing & Taxation,19(2),79-92。  new window
8.Harris, D. G.、Kilic, E.(2009)。Bilateral implicit taxes and anti-competitive banking regulation。Journal of the American Taxation Association,31(2),45-73。  new window
9.陳明進(20090100)。股利所得及股東可扣抵稅額隱含稅之實證研究。證券市場發展,20(4)=80,87-117。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.林世銘(2005)。建立我國所得稅最低稅負制度之研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳秀暖(2008)。最低稅負制海外所得課稅之研究(碩士論文)。臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.葛克昌(2009)。所得稅法與憲法。臺北:翰蘆。  延伸查詢new window
2.李榮謙、方耀(2013)。國際金融小辭典。智勝出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊葉承、宋秀玲(2014)。稅務法規理論與應用。台北市:新陸書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.蘇允成、蘇仁偉(2014)。稅務相關法規槪要&租稅申報實務(二合一)。台北市:新保成出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.財政部(2005)。最低稅負制--所得基本稅額條例疑義解答。  延伸查詢new window
2.林建甫,周信佑(2010)。海外所得課稅衍生的問題。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳清秀,周信佑(20101116)。量能課稅稅制革新。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.陳麗娟(1990)。關於「夫妻共同課稅是否違憲」之判決。西德聯邦憲法法院裁判選輯。司法院。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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