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題名：不同體型知覺差距之女性有氧舞蹈者自我呈現、社會體型焦慮及運動依賴之關係
書刊名：人文暨社會科學期刊
作者：張志成 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chang, Chiu-chen
出版日期：2014
卷期：10:2
頁次：頁11-21
主題關鍵詞：實際及理想體型知覺差距；形象管理；社會焦慮；不健康運動行爲癥候；Discrepancy between actual and ideal body image perception；Impression management；Social anxiety；Unhealthy exercise behavior symptoms
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本研究主要目的在探討自我呈現、社會體型焦慮與運動依賴的關係，以及比較有無體型知覺差距在自我呈現、社會體型焦慮及運動依賴差異情形。隨機選取自願參與調查之女性有氧舞蹈者為對象，共221位，帄均年齡36.89±8.26歲，讓其填寫身體圖象、自我呈現、社會體型焦慮及運動依賴量表，將收集資料以皮爾遜積差相關分析、淨相關分析及變異數分析處理。結果發現：控制體型知覺差距後，淨相關分析顯示形象動機與戒斷症狀、持續性、活動削減呈顯著正相關；形象建構僅與持續性呈顯著正相關；社會體型焦慮與耐受性、戒斷症狀、缺乏控制、意圖影響呈顯著正相關。控制身體質量指數後，共變數分析結果顯示「想更瘦組」在社會體型焦慮、耐受性及缺乏控制得分高於「想變瘦組」和「滿意體型組」；在意圖影響則是「想更瘦組」高於「滿意體型組」。結論指出塑造形象動機、管理行為和體型焦慮與運動依賴癥候存在關連，體型知覺差距更是影響自我焦慮及不健康行為發生的重要因子。建議參與者避免將活動目標聚焦於形象塑造、體型改變，以降低運動依賴發生的風險。
This study examined the relationship among self-presentation, social physique anxiety, and exercise dependence, and to compare of the differences of self-presentation, social physique anxiety, and exercise dependence for female aerobic dancers with different perception discrepancy of body shape. Two hundred and twenty-one female aerobic dancers (average age 36.89±8.26 years old) were randomly selected as the participants from a fitness center. All the participants were administered with Contour Drawing Raring Scale, Self-Presentation in Exercise Questionnaire, Social Physique Anxiety Scale, and Exercise Dependence Scale. The collected data were analyzed by Pearson product-moment correlation analysis, partial correlation analysis, and analysis of variance. The results as following: after controlling the body perception, the partial correlations showed that impression motivation were significantly and positively correlated with withdrawal symptoms, continuance, and reduction in other activity, and impression construction was only significantly and positively correlated with continuance. Also, social physique anxiety was significantly and positively correlated with tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, lack of control, and intention effects. In addition, after controlling the body mass index, the ANCOVA results indicated the ＂want to be ultra-thin＂ groups had higher levels of social physique anxiety, tolerance, and lack of control than the ＂want to be thin＂ groups and ＂satisfied with body shape＂. In the variables of intention effects, the ＂want to be ultra-thin＂ groups had high score than ＂satisfied with body shape＂ groups. Concluded that the motivation and behaviors of impression management, physique anxiety, and dependence symptoms was related, and body shape perception discrepancy is an important factor for self-anxiety and unhealthy behavior. We recommend that participants should be avoided to focus on shaping the image and changing the body during the excising, thereby reducing the risk of dependence symptoms.
期刊論文
1.Greenleaf, C.、McGreer, R.、Parham, H.(2006)。Physique attitudes and self-presentational concerns: Exploratory interviews with female group aerobic exercisers and instructors。Sex Roles，54(3/4)，189-199。  new window
2.Hausenblas, H. A.、Fallon, E. A.(2002)。Relationship among body image, exercise behavior, and exercise dependence symptoms。International Journal of Eating Disorders，32(2)，179-185。  new window
3.Hart, Elizabeth A.、Leary, Mark R.、Rejeski, W. Jack(1989)。The measurement of social physique anxiety。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，11(1)，94-104。  new window
4.Atalay, A. A.、Gençöz, T.(2008)。Critical factors of social physique anxiety: Exercising and body image satisfaction。Behaviour Change，25(3)，178-188。  new window
5.張雅君、張志成、鍾福啟(2010)。自我呈現信心、社會體型焦慮與運動依賴之關係探究。臺灣心理諮商季刊，2，1-18。  延伸查詢new window
6.Fitzgibbon, M. L.、Blackman, L. R.、Avellone, M. E.(2000)。The relationship between body image discrepancy and body mass index across ethnic groups。Obesity Research，5(8)，582-589。  new window
7.Lamarche, L.、Gammage, K. L.、Strong, H. A.(2009)。The effect of mirrored environments on self-presentational efficacy and social anxiety in women in a step aerobics class。Psychology of Sport and Exercise，10(1)，67-71。  new window
8.Lejoyeux, M.、Avrill, M.、Richoux, C.、Embouazza, H.、Nivoli, F.(2008)。Prevalence of exercise dependence and other behavioral among clients of a Parisian fitness room。Comprehensive Psychiatry，49(4)，353-358。  new window
9.Lindwall, M.、Martin Ginis, K. A.(2006)。Moving towards a favorable image: The self- presentational benefits of .exercise and physical activity。Scandinavian Journal of Psychology，47(3)，209-217。  new window
10.Mack, M. G.(2003)。Does exercise status influence the impressions formed by college stadents?。College Student :Journal，37(4)，483-489。  new window
11.Martin Ginis, K. A.、Latimer, A. E.、Jung, M. E.(2003)。No pain no gain? Examining the generalizability of the exercise stereotype to moderately active and excessive active targets。Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal，31(3)，283-290。  new window
12.Thompson, A. M.、Gray, J. J.(1995)。Development and validation of a new body-image assessment scale。Journal of Personality Assessment，64(2)，258-269。  new window
13.Bessenoff, G. R.(2006)。Can the media affect us? Social comparison, self-discrepancy, and the thin ideal。Psychology of Women Quarterly，30(3)，239-251。  new window
14.Chu, H. W.、Bushman, B. A.、Woodard, R. J.(2008)。Social physique anxiety, obligation to exercise, and exercise choices among college students。Journal of American College Health，57(1)，1-14。  new window
15.Dalle Grave, R.、Calugi, S.、Marchesini, G.(2008)。Compulsive exercise to control shape or weight in eating disorders: Prevalence, associated features, and treatment outcome。Comprehensive Psychiatry，49(4)，346-352。  new window
16.Gammage, K. L.、Hall, C. R.、Ginis, Kathleen A. Martin(2004)。Self-presentation in exercise contexts: differences between high and low frequency exercisers。Journal of Applied Social Psychology，34(8)，1638-1651。  new window
17.Hausenblas, H. A.、Downs, Danielle Symons(2002)。Exercise dependence: A systematic review。Psychology of Sport and Exercise，3(2)，89-123。  new window
18.Swatni, V.、Tovee, M. J.(2009)。A comparison of actual-ideal weight discrepancy, body appreciation, and media influence between street-dancers and non-dancer。Body Image，6(4)，304-307。  new window
19.Sabiston, C. M.、Crocker, P. E.、Munroe-Chandler, K. J.(2005)。Examining current-ideal discrepancy scores and exercise motivations as predictors of social physique anxiety in exercising females。Journal of Sport Behavior，28(1)，68-85。  new window
20.HausenbIas, H. A、Downs, D. S.(2002)。How much is too much ? The development and validation of the exercise dependence scale。Psychology and Health，17(4)，387-404。  new window
21.Martin, K. A.、Sinden, A. R.、Fleming, J. C.(2000)。Inactivity may be hazardous to your image: The effects of exercise participation on impression formation。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，22(4)，309-317。  new window
22.盧俊宏、黃瀅靜(19991200)。大專學生社會體型焦慮、身體質量指數和運動行為之關係研究。大專體育學刊，1(2)，129-137。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.Leary, Mark R.(1992)。Self-presentational processes in exercise and sport。Journal of Sport and exercise Psychology，14(4)，339-351。  new window
24.Higgins, E. Tory(1987)。Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect。Psychological Review，94(3)，319-340。  new window
學位論文
1.李詩怡(2007)。大學女生的身體自我呈現與社會體型焦慮對游泳參與意圖及泳衣選擇型式的影響(碩士論文)。雲林科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳建瑋(2007)。休閒網球運動者目標取向、運動動機與運動依賴之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
3.曾琪(2006)。自我呈現效能--社會體型焦慮和健身運動參與的連結(碩士論文)。國立臺灣體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Leary, Mark R.、Kowalski, Robin M.(1995)。Social anxiety。Guilford Press。  new window
2.Schlenker, Barry R.(1980)。Impression management: The self-concept, social identity, and interpersonal relations。Brooks/Cole。  new window
圖書論文
1.Martin Ginis, K. A.、Lindwall, M.、Parapveeis, H.(2007)。Who cares what other people think? Self-presentation in exercise and sport。Handbook of sport psychology。Hoboken, NJ：John Wiley and Sons。  new window
 
 
 
 
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