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題名:Analysis of Japanese Pitch Accent in L1 and L2 Speech
書刊名:Concentric: Studies in Linguistics
作者:小立原奈保美
作者(外文):Ogasawara, Naomi
出版日期:2015
卷期:41:2
頁次:頁63-89
主題關鍵詞:音高重音第二語言習得日語臺灣華語Pitch accentL2 acquisitionJapaneseTaiwan Mandarin
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:12
本研究旨在探討台灣日語學習者在初期階段音高類型之習得,並比較其與日語母語人士之差異。研究目標在於觀察台灣日語學習者在字面與句面層次中的日語音高類型之特點,且進一步歸納出常見之錯誤音高類型。由研究成果可得知,台灣日語學習者較難掌握完全由輕音節組成之詞彙,也常會在字內有音高陡降的情形。更重要的是,學習者似乎無法察覺有重音之上揚音高後接低音以及無重音之上揚音高後接高音之差別。藉此可得知,即使學習者知道字面上的正確日語發音,但實際口說方面仍須熟悉句面層次的正確發音。
This study examines pitch patterns in Japanese speech produced by native speakers and Taiwan Mandarin speakers learning Japanese at the beginning level. It aims to provide detailed characteristics of pitch patterns at both word and sentence levels, and to discern common pitch errors in Mandarin speakers’ pronunciations. Mandarin speakers had more difficulty with pronunciation of words consisting of all light syllables than with words containing a heavy syllable, and a steep pitch drop all the way through the words was commonly observed. More importantly, the learners seemed unaware of the difference between accented rising pitch followed by a low pitch and accent - less rising pitch followed by a high pitch. This suggests that even though they know how to correctly pronounce words, they need to know accurate pronunciations at phrase level.
期刊論文
1.Anderson-Hsieh, Janet、Johnson, Ruth、Koehle, Kenneth(1992)。The relationship between native speaker judgments of nonnative pronunciation and deviance in segmentals, prosody, and syllable structure。Language Learning,42(4),529-555。  new window
2.Munro, Murray J.、Derwing, Tracey M.(1995)。Foreign accent, comprehensibility, and intelligibility in the speech of second language learners。Language Learning,45(1),73-97。  new window
3.Hasegawa, Yoko(1995)。Against marking accent locations in Japanese textbooks。World Language Education,5,95-103。  new window
4.Hata, Kazue、Hasegawa, Yoko(1988)。Delayed pitch fall in Japanese: A perceptual experiment。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,84(S1),156-156。  new window
5.Herman, Rebecca(2000)。Phonetic markers of global discourse structures in English。Journal of Phonetics,28(4),466-493。  new window
6.Hirano, Hiroko(2014)。Practice of teaching Japanese phonetics from novice level in general Japanese classes: Usage of visual aids focusing on naturalness of accent and intonation。National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics Research Papers,7,45-71。  new window
7.Hirano, Hiroko、Hirose, Keikichi、Minematsu, Nobuaki、Kawai, Goh(2006)。Prosodic features and evaluation of Japanese sentences spoken by Chinese learners。IEICE Technical Report, Speech,105(686),23-28。  new window
8.Hirata, Yukari(2004)。Computer assisted pronunciation training for native English speakers learning Japanese pitch and durational contrasts。Computer Assisted Language Learning,17(3/4),357-376。  new window
9.Neustupný, Jiří Václav(1966)。Is the Japanese accent a pitch accent?。音聲學會會報,21。  new window
10.Kubozono, Haruo(2012)。Varieties of pitch accent systems in Japanese。Lingua,122(13),1395-1414。  new window
11.Pan, Hsin-ying(2010)。Chinese Mandarin native speakers' accent-learning problems predicted according to characteristics of tones in Mandarin。Translation,29,18-31。  new window
12.Sugito, Miyoko(1970)。Measurements of tone movement of vowels and hearing validity in relation to accent in Japanese。Studia Phonologica,5,1-19。  new window
會議論文
1.Ishihara, Shunichi、Fan, Yiran、Jalil, Dia、Tsurutani, Chiharu(2011)。A comparative study on perception of foreign-accented Japanese by L2 Japanese listeners having different L1 backgrounds: English, Chinese, and Indonesian。Hong Kong:City University of Hong Kong。950-953。  new window
圖書
1.Duanmu, S.(2002)。The Phonology of Standard Chinese。New York。  new window
2.NHK Hoosoo Bunka Kyookai(1985)。Japanese Accent Dictionary。Tokyo:NHK Shuppan。  new window
3.Vance, Timothy J.(2008)。The Sounds of Japanese。New York。  new window
其他
1.Boersma, P.,Weenink, D.(2014)。Praat: doing phonetics by computer[Computer program],Amsterdam:Institute of Phonetic Sciences, University of Amsterdam。,http://www. praat. org/, 2014/03/09。  new window
2.Japan Foundation(2013)。Wochi Kochi Magazine,http://www.wochikochi.jp/topstory/2013/12/learning-japanese.php., 2014/09/20。  new window
3.Japan Foundation(2014)。Japanese-Language Education Overseas,http://www.jpf.go.jp/j/japanese/survey/country/2013/taiwan.html., 2014/09/20。  new window
圖書論文
1.Akinaga, Kazue(1966)。Accent of standard Japanese。Japanese Accent Dictionary。Tokyo:NHK Shuppan。  new window
2.Hirayama, Teruo(1966)。Pronunciation and accent in the whole Japan。Japanese Accent Dictionary。Tokyo:NHK Shuppan。  new window
3.Jilka, Matthias(2000)。Testing the contribution of prosody to the perception of foreign accent。Proceedings of New Sounds 2000。Amsterdam:University of Amsterdam。  new window
4.Neustupný, Jiří Václav(1980)。Is the Japanese accent a pitch accent。Papers on Japanese Language Research 2, Accent。Tokyo:Yuuseido。  new window
5.Kindaichi, Haruhiko(1966)。Pronunciation and accent in Standard Japanese。Japanese Accent Dictionary。Tokyo:NHK Shuppan。  new window
6.Kubozono, Haruo(2008)。Japanese accent。Handbook of Japanese Linguistics。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
7.Shport, Irina A.(2008)。Acquisition of Japanese pitch accent by American learners。Japanese as Foreign Language in the Age of Globalization,。München:Iudicium Verlag。  new window
 
 
 
 
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