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題名:已開發國家年金自動調整機制之發展與變革
書刊名:臺大社會工作學刊
作者:傅從喜 引用關係施世駿 引用關係林宏陽 引用關係張秋蘭 引用關係
作者(外文):Fu, Tsung-hsiShi, Shih-jiunLin, Hung-yangChang, Chiu-lan
出版日期:2016
卷期:33
頁次:頁89-128
主題關鍵詞:年金年金自動平衡機制年金自動調整機制年金改革PensionPension automatic balance mechanismAutomatic adjustment mechanismPension reform
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:22
  • 點閱點閱:31
過去 30年來,在人口老化、年金制度成熟,以及勞動市場展望不佳等情況下,西方國家普遍對其年金制度進行改革。年金改革的主要挑戰,是如何同時兼顧老年經濟安全的保障,以及年金財務的永續,而這兩個面向都與年金的給付水準有直接的關聯。為了提升年金財務的永續性,許多西方國家在 1990年代以後開始建立年金自動平衡機制( automatic balance/ balancing mechanism)。此種機制的運作,是依據年金的償付能力( solvency)與永續性( sustainability)指標來自動調整年金給付,以提升年金的長期財務均衡。此種新興機制的發展,讓傳統公共年金制度的發展產生了重大變化,不僅象徵著公共年金政策發展邏輯的調整,同時也根本地改變了公共年金給付水準的決定方式。本研究檢視西方國家年金自動調整機制與自動平衡機制的發展與意涵,比較主要國家年金自動平衡機制的設計,並分析此等發展對於公共年金制度的影響與衝擊。
Due to population aging, maturation of pension schemes and unfavorable labor market conditions, Western high-income countries have all conducted pension reforms during the past 30 years. One of the main challenges to pension reform is the need to balance two major goals of pension schemes: the protection of older people’s income and the maintenance of financial sustainability. Both of these dimensions are directly linked to benefit levels. Since the 1990s, many Western countries have developed a pension automatic balance mechanism (ABM) to improve financial soundness. Its main concept involves linking pension benefits to pension solvency and sustainability. This newly developed mechanism exerts significant impacts on traditional public pension schemes. To some extent, it signals a change in the development logic of public pensions. In addition, it alters fundamental principles for determining pension benefit levels. This paper contains three major parts. The first part reviews the development of the pension automatic adjustment mechanism and pension automatic balance mechanism. The second part compares pension automatic balance mechanisms among major countries. The final part analyzes the impacts and implications of pension automatic balance for public pension systems.
期刊論文
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會議論文
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其他
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