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題名：中國東北農村菜窖的生態智慧、場所精神及多元價值之研究
書刊名：建築學報
作者：吳綱立 引用關係／金夢
作者(外文)：Wu, Kang-li／Jin, Meng
出版日期：2017
卷期：101
頁次：頁161-184
主題關鍵詞：鄉土建築；鄉土景觀；菜窖；生態智慧；場所精神；Vernacular architecture；Vernacular landscape；Vegetable cellars；Ecological wisdom；Genius loci
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  • 共同引用共同引用:14
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加強鄉土建築與鄉土景觀的保存維護是當前重要的研究課題，在快速都市化及全球化的趨勢下，許多具地域性特色的鄉土建築或鄉土景觀卻正在消逝之中，中國東北農村的傳統菜窖即是一例。這些居民與環境長期互動所產出的文化地景，不僅連繫著居民與土地之間的情感，也反映出在地化的生態智慧與場所精神；然而，隨著都市化的腳步，這些特色與價值卻逐漸被世人所遺忘。有鑒於此困境，本研究以中國東北農村菜窖為例，藉由個案分析、田野調查、深度訪談及模糊語意問卷調查等研究方法的綜合應用，嘗試系統性地探討中國東北農村菜窖的建築形式與功能，以及形式背後所蘊含的生態智慧、場所精神及多元價值。經由實例分析，本研究發現，東北菜窖不僅具有順應環境與氣候、就地取材、節約土地資源、食物自然保存、節約能源、資源循環利用、因應環境而調適等生態智慧與價值，也具有維繫農村文化傳承及集體生活記憶的文化價值，同時亦是形塑農村居民對土地之認同感與歸屬感的空間元素。這種「尊重自然」和「道法自然」的在地化空間營造行為所呈現出的生態智慧及場所精神，在當前中國普遍強調「大而美」及「科技萬能」的城鎮化發展趨勢下，應可提供一些值得省思之處。
Enhancing the preservation of vernacular architecture and landscape has become an important research issue. Given the trend of rapid urbanization and globalization, many vernacular architecture and landscape that possess regional identity are vanishing from the earth, and the vegetable cellars of northeast China is one of them. This kind of cultural landscape, created by the long-term interactions between local residents and the environment, represent not only special feelings toward ＂Land＂, but also certain ecological wisdom and Genius Loci (Spirit of Place) in design. However, with the trend of urbanization, these characters and values have been gradually ignored by the public. In view of the dilemma, this research attempts to explore the ecological wisdom, Genius Loci, and the multiple values associated with vernacular architecture and landscape, by using the vegetable cellars of northeast China as an empirical case. By incorporating research methods involving case studies, field survey, in-depth interviews, fuzzy questionnaire survey, this study systematically explores the ecological wisdom, Genius Loci, and multiple values associated with the vegetable cellars of northeast China. After our research investigation, the result reveals that the vegetable cellars of China possess some unique values and ecological wisdoms: design with nature and climate, utilize local materials, saving land resources, natural preservation of food, saving energy, recycling of resources, dynamic adjustment with environmental changes as well as maintaining historical and cultural inheritance and preserving collective memory of traditional villages. The study also finds that these vegetable cellars help shape the identity and belonging of land. This kind of ecological wisdom and Genius Loci generated from local self-building behaviors which advocate the concepts of ＂respect the nature＂ and ＂design with nature＂ providing us with useful lessons in dealing with the problematic planning model of China that emphasizes ＂Big is Beautiful＂ and ＂Technology is Everything.＂
期刊論文
1.郭幸萍、吳綱立(20130600)。公私合夥觀點之古蹟再利用委外經營決策影響因素之研究：多群體分析。建築學報，84，141-161。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Wu, W. Y.、Hsiao, S. W.、Kuo, H. P.(2004)。Fuzzy Set Theory-based Decision Model for Determining Market Position and Developing Strategy for Hospital Service Quality。Total Quality Management and Business Excellence，15(4)，439-456。  new window
3.楊龍士(20010800)。應用模糊數學於高層集合住宅投資開發可行性評估之研究。建築學報，37，1-19。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.劉之浩、金其銘(1999)。試論鄉村文化景觀的類型及其演化。南京師範大學學報（人文社會科學版），22(4)，120-123。  延伸查詢new window
5.王雲才、劉濱誼(2003)。論中國鄉村景觀及鄉村景觀規劃。中國園林，1，55-58。  延伸查詢new window
6.吳綱立(20151200)。建構全球在地化的永續農村地景--以中國東北示範生態村鎮為例。建築師，41(12)=492，112-115。  延伸查詢new window
7.呂倩、徐飛鵬(2007)。晉忠傳統民居的建築現象學語義解讀。青島理工大學學報，28(6)，52-57。  延伸查詢new window
8.李仙娥、馬晶(2013)。黃河流域歷史文化古村的生態智慧探析。生態經濟，4，178-180。  延伸查詢new window
9.俞孔堅、王志芳、黃國平(2005)。論鄉土景觀及其對現代景觀設計的意義。華中建築，23，123-126。  延伸查詢new window
10.劉秋平、王耀球(2012)。果蔬物流新模式--菜窖工程。北京交通大學學報(社會科學版)，11(1)，48-51。  延伸查詢new window
11.衛東風(2009)。生土民居場所精神與建築體驗--以喀什高台民居為例。華中建築，27(3)，266-270。  延伸查詢new window
12.Ali, Z.、Yadav, A.、Stobdan, T.、Singh, S. B.(2012)。Traditional methods for storage of vegetables in cold arid region of Ladakh, India。Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge，11(2)，351-353。  new window
13.Herliana, E. T.(2015)。Preserving Javanese Culture through Retail Activities in Pasar Beringharjo, Yogyakarta。Procedia-Social and Behavior Sciences，184，206-213。  new window
14.Naveh, Z.(1995)。Interaction of landscape and cultures。Landscape and Urban Planning，32，43-54。  new window
15.Nguyen, A.-T.、Tran, Q.-B.、Tran, D.-Q.、Reiter, S.(2011)。An investigation on climate responsive design strategies of vernacular housing in Vietnam。Building and Environment，46，2088-2106。  new window
16.Saleh, M. A. E.(2000)。The architectural form and landscape as a harmonic entity in the vernacular settlements of Southwestern Saudi Arabia。Habitat International，24，455-473。  new window
17.Willemen, Louise、Verburg, Peter、Hein, Lars、van Mensvoort, M. E. F.(2008)。Spatial characterization of landscape functions。Landscape and Urban Planning，88(1)，34-43。  new window
18.Xiang, W.-N.(2014)。Doing real and permanent good in landscape and urban planning: Ecological wisdom for urban sustainability。Landscape and Urban Planning，121，65-69。  new window
19.Zadeh, Lotfi Asker(1965)。Fuzzy sets。Information and Control，8(3)，338-353。  new window
學位論文
1.李寧(2014)。場所精神營造研究--從研究日本地方美術館開始(碩士論文)。中央美術學院，北京市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.吳綱立(2009)。永續生態社區：規劃設計的理論與實踐。臺北：詹氏書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.Dramstad, W. E.、Olson, J. D.、Forman, R. T. T.(1996)。Landscape Ecology Principles in Landscape Architecture and Land-Use Planning。Washington, DC：Island Publishers。  new window
3.Register, R.(1987)。Eco-City Berkeley: Building Cities for a Healthy Future。North Atlantic Books。  new window
4.Norberg-Schulz, Christian(1979)。Genius Loci: Towards A Phenomenology of Architecture。Rizzoli。  new window
5.Naess, Arne、Rothenberg, David(1989)。Ecology, Community and Lifestyle: Outline of an Ecosophy。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Mcharg, Ian L.(1969)。Design with Nature。Natural History Press。  new window
7.Rapoport, Amos(1969)。House, Form and Culture。Prentice-Hall。  new window
8.Trancik, R.(1986)。Finding Lost Space: Theories of Urban Design。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
9.Thompson, G. F.、Steiner, F. R.(1997)。Ecological design and planning。New York：John Wiley & Sons。  new window
10.Beatley, Timothy、Manning, Kristy(1997)。The Ecology of Place: Planning for Environment, Economy, and Community。Washington, D.C.：Island Press。  new window
11.余正榮(1996)。生態智慧論。中國社會科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.Calthorpe, Peter(1993)。The Next American Metropolis: Ecology, Community, and the American Dream。Princeton Architectural Press。  new window
13.Van der Ryn, S.、Cowan, S.(1996)。Ecological Design。Washington, DC：Island Press。  new window
14.吳昊(2008)。陜北窯洞民居。北京：中國建築工業出版社。  延伸查詢new window
15.Davidson, J.、Wibberley, G.(1977)。Planning and the Rural Environment。NY：Pergamon Press。  new window
16.Jackson, J. B.(1994)。A Sense of Place, A Sense of Time。New York：The Maple-Vail Book。  new window
17.Klir, G. J.、Yuan, B.(1995)。Fuzzy Set and Fuzzy Logic-Theory and Application。NJ：Prentice-Hall Inc.。  new window
18.Lynch, K.(1967)。The Image of City。MA：the MIT Press。  new window
19.Lynch, K.(1980)。Good City Form。MA, USA：The MIT Press。  new window
20.Unwin, S.(2003)。Analysing Architecture。London：Routledge。  new window
21.Tuan, Yi-Fu(1977)。Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience。University of Minnesota Press。  new window
22.Relph, Edward(1976)。Place and Placelessness。Academic Press。  new window
23.Leopold, A.(1949)。The Land Ethics: in A Sand County Almance。New York, NY：Ballabtine Books。  new window
24.Roseland, M.(1998)。Toward Sustainable Communities: Resource for Citizens and Their Governments。New Society Publishers。  new window
圖書論文
1.李露、謝冶鳳、張玉鈞(2013)。村鎮景觀鄉土性特徵探究。中國風景園林學會年會論文集。北京：中國建築工藝出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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