Sugar cane has great significance position in Taiwan during the Qing Dynasty to the Japanese occupation. It is not only the main export economic crop, but also plays extremely important role in Taiwan history. The sugar industry started in Taiwan from Ming Zheng period, then it became more developed during the Qing Dynasty and the Japanese Imperial Period. Although Taiwanese were heavily oppressed during the Japanese occupation, sugar cane remained a crop on which people depended for living. Thus sugar cane field became the most common agricultural land in Taiwan from the Qing Dynasty to the Japanese occupation. This period time was the shaping stage of Kanshi in Taiwanese literature, and all this literature works included several writing of Taiwanese Local customs as well. This paper probes the relevance between sugar cane and Chinese poetry, and then integrates the social visages which are reflected in literary composition. One the one hand, that exposes the importance of sugar cane in Taiwan as an economic crop and its influences on poets by showing the authors'social care during Japanese occupation. On the other hand, in all poems of Qing Dynasty, sugar cane represented fewer influences the former time. The development of sugar cane writing in Taiwanese Kanshi from Qing Dynasty to Japanese occupation gradually reflects the social morality and people's life.