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題名:噪音對問題解決及雙邊傾聽效率的影響
書刊名:教育心理學報
作者:林清山陳李綢 引用關係
出版日期:1981
卷期:14
頁次:頁103-114
主題關鍵詞:問題傾聽效率解決噪音雙邊
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:21
  • 點閱點閱:16
  Sixty-five college students served as the subjects to examine the effects of loud noise (70 to 80 dB) on the behaviors of problem solving and dichotic listening. They were first classified into High-High Amptitude Group (H-H), High-Low Amptitude Group (H-L), and Low-Low Amptitude Group (L-L), according to the change patterns of their GSR waves. Members of each group were then randomly assigned to Noise Groups and Control Groups to accept different treatments. The subjects were instructed to listen carefully to the contents of two stories told simultaneously by a man and a woman (Two Story task), to listen carefully to the word-pairs presented simultaneously to left ear and to right ear (Dichotic Listening task), and to solve problems consisted of anagrams, cryptarithmetic materials, etc. (Problem Solving task). Bursts of noise of 70 to 80 dB(A) were presented to the Noise Group during the experiment. Data thus obtained were analyzed by MANOV A and ANOV A. The findings were as follows: (1) There were significant differences between Noise Groups and Control Groups on the scores of all three kinds of task. The loud noise apparently had harmful effect on the behaviors of problem solving and dichotic listening. (2) There was no significant difference among H-H Group, H-L Group, and L-L Group. Thus it seemed impossible to predict from GSR patterns the behaviors of problem solving and dichotic listening. (3) Among the sixteen personality factors in Cattell's 16 PF, five factors were found to have significant correlation with the classification of GSR patterns when triserial correlation method was applied.
期刊論文
1.林清山(19780600)。成就動機、測試焦慮特質與情緒指標、測試焦慮狀態的相關研究。教育心理學報,11,37-48。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林清山(19730600)。對語文視覺刺激之皮膚電流反應(GSR)的古典制約--字義的形成。教育心理學報,6,57-76。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.林清山(19760600)。內在制握學生與外在制握學生在實驗情境中之情緒變化趨向的研究。教育心理學報,9,43-56。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Luchins, A. S.(1942)。Mechanization in problem solving: The effect of Einstellung。Psychological monographs,54(6)=248,1-95。  new window
5.Moray, N.(1959)。Attention in dichotic listening: affective cues and the influence of instruction。Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,11,56-60。  new window
6.Glass, D. C.、Singer, J. E.、Friedmen, L. N.(1969)。Psychic cost of adaptation to an environmental stressor。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,12,200-210。  new window
7.林清山(19770600)。高低測驗焦慮組學生在實驗室測驗情境中的心跳速率之比較研究。教育心理學報,10,47-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.林清山(19740600)。以GSR為衡量指標之實驗焦慮的誘發及其消減--認知變數對GSR的影響。教育心理學報,7,33-46。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.林清山、陳李綢(19790600)。噪音強度、刺激模式和保持時距對短期記憶及心跳速率之影響。教育心理學報,12,115-122。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.林清山、張文哲(19750600)。抑制高振幅GSR活動的躲避制約學習。教育心理學報,8,45-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.林清山(19741200)。感覺訊息的回饋對皮膚電流反應的抑制之影響。中華心理學刊,16,95-110。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Axelrod, S.、Guzy, L. T.(1968)。Underestimation of dichotic click rates: Results using methods of absolute estimation and constant stimuli。Psychonomic Science,12,133-134。  new window
13.Broadbent, D. E.、Gregory, M.(1963)。Division of attention and the decision theory of signal detection。Proceedings of the Royal Society B,158,222-231。  new window
14.Kurz, R. B.(1964)。Effects of three kinds of stressors on human learning and performance。Psychological Reports,14,161-162。  new window
15.Woodhead, M. M.(1964)。The effects of bursts of noise on an arithmetic task。American Journal of Psychology,77,627-633。  new window
圖書
1.Anastasi, Anne(1976)。Psychological testing。New York:MacMillan。  new window
2.Finn, Jeremy D.(1974)。A General Model for Multivariate Analysis。New York:Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc。  new window
3.劉永和、梅吉瑞(1970)。卡氏十六種人格因素測驗指導手冊。臺北:臺灣開明書店。  延伸查詢new window
4.林清山(1980)。多變項分析統計法。臺北市:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.季祥(1976)。偉大的人物。臺北:名人出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.劉濟生(1969)。事業與人物。臺北:大林書店。  延伸查詢new window
7.Kantowitz, B. H.、Roediger, H. L.(1978)。Experimental Psychology。Chicago:Rand McNally。  new window
8.Smith, R. E.、Sarasou, I. G.、Sarason, B. R.(1978)。Psychology: the Frontiers of Behavior。New York:Harper。  new window
9.林清山(1974)。心理與教育統計學。東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.Glass, D. C.、Singer, J. E.(1972)。Urban Stress。New York, NY:Academic Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Kantowitz, B. H.(1974)。Double stimulation。Human information processing--Tutorials in performance and cognition。Hillsdale, N. J.:Erlbaum。  new window
 
 
 
 
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