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題名:道德權利與道德錯誤
書刊名:歐美研究
作者:戴華
作者(外文):Tai, Terence
出版日期:1992
卷期:22:1
頁次:頁1-42
主題關鍵詞:道德權利道德權利道德錯誤華爾臣犯錯的權利Jeremy WaldronA Right to Do Wrong
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:10
  • 點閱點閱:24
     J. L. Mackie (1978) once pointed out that we have a moral right to do something only if we have no moral duty not to do it. This view implies that the only moral rights we can claim to have are rights to do what is not morally wrong. Jeremy Waldron (1981) argues against such a conception of moral rights in a paper called "A Right to Do Wrong." According to him, a correct conception of moral rights should allow for the possibility that we may have a moral right to do something that is morally wrong. He thinks that only if there is such a possibility can we be said to be really in possession of the kind of autonomy that liberals think we should enjoy when making important choices in our lives. In Waldron's view, the contemporary liberal Ronald Dworkin's theory of "rights as trumps" has left such a possibility open. The first half of this paper examines Dworkin's theory and seeks to show that, in order to be consistent, Dworkin had better opt for Mackie's rather than Waldron's conception of moral rights. The second half of this paper tries to defend Mackie's conception against Waldron's. Two kinds of autonomy are distinguished, namely, "autonomy" which is bound by the requirements of morality and "autonomy" which transcends them. In his argument for an alternative conception of moral rights, Waldron is in fact speaking of the second kind of "autonomy." For him, the possibility of there being moral rights to do what is morally wrong must be acknowledged if "autonomy" in making important choices in our lives is to be protected as an ideal by moral rights. This paper tries to nullify the force of this claim by arguing that "autonomy" as conceived by Waldron in the second way is not a right kind of ideal to be protected by moral rights.
期刊論文
1.Waldron, Jeremy(1981)。A Right to Do Wrong。Ethics,92(1),21-39。  new window
2.Waldron, Jeremy(1983)。Galston on Rights。Ethics,93(2),325-327。  new window
3.Mackie, John L.(1978)。Can There Be a Right-Based Moral Theory?。Midwest Studies in Philosophy,1978(3),350-359。  new window
4.Galston, William A.(1983)。On the Alleged Right to Do Wrong: A Response to Waldron。Ethics,93,320-324。  new window
5.Shapiro, Daniel(1989)。Conflicts and Rights。Philosophical Studies,55,263-278。  new window
6.Strasser, Mark(1986)。Hutcheson on External Rights。Philosophical Studies,49,263-269。  new window
圖書
1.Ross, William David(1930)。The right and the good。Oxford:The Clarendon Press。  new window
2.Hohfeld, Wesley Newcomb(1923)。Fundamental Legal Conceptions As Applied in Judicial Reasoning。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
3.Dworkin, Ronald(1985)。A Matter of Principle。Harvard University Press。  new window
4.Feinberg, Joel(1986)。Harm to Self。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Feinberg, Joel(1988)。Harmless Wrongdoing。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Mill, John Stuart、Himmelfarb, Gertrude(1980)。On Liberty。New York:Penguin Books。  new window
7.Raz, Joseph(1979)。The Authority of Law: Essays on Law and Morality。Clarendon Press。  new window
8.Wolff, Robert Paul(1979)。In Defense of Anarchism。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
9.Rawls, John(1971)。A Theory of Justice。Harvard University Press。  new window
10.Feinberg, Joel(1973)。Social Philosophy。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice Hall。  new window
11.Waldron, Jeremy(1984)。Theories of rights。Oxford University Press。  new window
12.Dworkin, Ronald M.(1977)。Taking Rights Seriously。Harvard University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.石元康(19910000)。自由主義式的平等:德我肯論權利。正義及其相關問題。臺北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學所。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Dworkin, Ronald(1984)。Rights as Trumps。Theories of Rights。Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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