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題名：氣候變遷、世代正義與永續性：概念、指標與政策
書刊名：臺灣經濟預測與政策
作者：許耿銘 引用關係／紀駿傑 引用關係／蕭新煌
作者(外文)：Hsu, Keng-ming／Chi, Chun-chieh／Hsiao, Michael Hsin-huang
出版日期：2016
卷期：46:2
頁次：頁259-285
主題關鍵詞：世代正義；環境正義；氣候正義；永續性；社會韌性；Climate justice；Environmental justice；Intergenerational justice；Sustainability；Resilience
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:54
  • 點閱點閱:333
世代正義議題為當前全球備受關注的倫理與政策性課題，而隨著氣候變遷為各地人群帶來的既存與潛在危害，氣候變遷所帶來的世代正義關懷，也在國際政治經濟議程上扮演愈來愈重要的角色。本文首先釐清環境正義、氣候正義、世代正義、永續性以及社會韌性等重要概念。其次，本文從氣候變遷、世代正義以及永續性的相關理論與論述，來討論如何建構世代正義這一個高度抽象性的倫理關懷之指標及其範疇。在此指標與範疇的指引之下，本文提出關於因應氣候變遷臺灣社會應建立的政策方向，這些包括：1.制訂溫室氣體減量目標與方案；2.訂定合宜的減緩氣候變遷影響的調適政策與方案；3.修訂臺灣海島永續的整體政策方向。
Intergenerational justice is an ethical and policy issue that has attracted much global concern. Intergenerational justice concern brought about by climate change is increasingly playing an important role in international political economic agenda, as climate change has much potential to cause severe destruction to many human communities and human groups. This paper first clarifies the following important concepts: environmental justice, climate justice, intergenerational justice, sustainability, and resilience. Secondly, it discusses about how to construct measurement index of a highly abstract concept- intergenerational justice, under the theoretical guidance of climate change, international justice, and sustainability. Finally, this paper presents policy recommendations in regard to Taiwanese society's adaptation to climate change. These include: 1. Formulate greenhouse gas reduction targets and programs; 2. Establish appropriate climate change impactmitigation policy and programs; 3. Modify overall Taiwan island sustainability policy direction.
期刊論文
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2.楊惟任(20140100)。國際氣候政治的爭論：氣候正義的觀點。遠景基金會季刊，15(1)，141-172。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.林子倫、陳德翰(20120600)。美國聯邦主義下的地方氣候治理：加州全球暖化因應法之演進與評析。臺灣國際法季刊，9(2)，7-72。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.施奕任(20140300)。國際氣候治理的性別觀點。性別平等教育季刊，66，13-22。  延伸查詢new window
5.Aylett, A.(2013)。The Socio-Institutional Dynamics of Urban Climate Governance: A Comparative Analysis of Innovation and Change in Durban (KZN, South Africa) and Portland (OR, USA)。Urban Studies，50(7)，1386-1402。  new window
6.Emelianoff, C.(2014)。Local Energy Transition and Multilevel Climate Governance: The Contrasted Experiences of Two Pioneer Cities (Hanover, Germany, and Vaxjo, Sweden)。Urban Studies，51(7)，1378-1393。  new window
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8.Shey, J. E.、Belis, D.(2013)。Building a Municipal Food Policy Regime in Minneapolis: Implications for Urban Climate Governance。Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy，31(5)，893-910。  new window
9.紀駿傑(20010200)。邁向多元的權利與平等觀--社群權、自然權與代間正義。國立臺灣大學社會學刊，29，185-212。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Adger, W. Neil(2000)。Social and ecological resilience: Are they related?。Progress in Human Geography，24(3)，347-364。  new window
11.紀駿傑、蕭新煌(20030900)。當前臺灣環境正義的社會基礎。國家政策季刊，2(3)，169-179。  延伸查詢new window
12.王俊秀(2005)。環境權在童：永續發展與世代正義。應用倫理研究通訊，36，9-18。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.何明修(2012)。學潮再起與世代正義。臺大校友雙月刊，82，18-20。  延伸查詢new window
14.孫克難(20140900)。財政收支、世代正義與稅制改革--臺灣經驗之探討。財稅研究，43(5)，1-19。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.張子超(20130700)。永續發展的理念與生活實踐。研習論壇，151，16-24。  延伸查詢new window
16.許耿銘(20141200)。城市氣候風險治理評估指標建構之初探。思與言，52(4)，203-258。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.傑瑞米．柏林、伊芙．科南特、凱倫．德．賽芙、丹尼耳．史東(2015)。與巨變共存：氣候變遷生存指南。國家地理雜誌，168，82-93。  延伸查詢new window
18.葉欣誠(20130700)。看見氣候變遷的全貌：我們需要超越節能減碳的氣候變遷教育。研習論壇，151，1-15。  延伸查詢new window
19.蕭新煌、許耿銘(20150300)。探析都市氣候風險的社會指標：回顧與芻議。都市與計劃，42(1)，59-86。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.戴華(19920300)。道德權利與道德錯誤。歐美研究，22(1)，1-42。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Andrachuk, M.、Smit, B.(2012)。Community-Based Vulnerability Assessment of Tuktoyaktuk, NWT, Canada to Environmental and Socio-Economic Changes。Regional Environmental Change，12(4)，867-885。  new window
22.Arrhenius, G.(1999)。An Impossibility of Theorem in Population Axiology with Weak Ordering Assumptions。Philosophical Studies，49，11-21。  new window
23.Caney, S.(2009)。Justice and the Distribution of Greenhouse Gas Emission。Global Ethics，2，125-146。  new window
24.Caney, S.、Hepburn, C.(2011)。Carbon Trading: Unethical Unjust and Ineffective?。Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement，69，201-234。  new window
25.De-Shalit, A.、Moti, T.(1994)。Green or Blue and White? Environmental Controversies in Israel。Environmental Politics，3(2)，273-295。  new window
26.Dowlatabadi, Hadi、Klinsky, Sonja(2009)。Conceptualizations of Justice in Climate Policy。Climate Policy，9(1)，88-108。  new window
27.Fiksel, J.(2003)。Designing Resilient, Sustainable Systems。Environmental Science and Technology，37，5330-5339。  new window
28.Manderscheid, K.(2011)。Planning Sustainability: Intergenerational and Intragenerational Justice in Spatial Planning Strategies。Antipode，44(1)，197-216。  new window
29.Peterson, F.、Wesley, E.(1999)。The Ethics of Burden-Sharing in the Global Greenhouse。Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics，11，167-196。  new window
30.Rendall, M.(2007)。Nuclear Weapons and Intergenerational Exploitation。Security Studies，16，525-554。  new window
31.Weissburg, J.(2011)。Parenting and Intergenerational Justice: Why Collective Obligations towards Future Generations Take Second Place to Individual Responsibility。Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics，24，557-573。  new window
32.Weston, B. H.、Bach, T.(2009)。Recalibrating the Law of Humans with the Laws of Nature: Climate Change, Human Rights, and Intergenerational Justice。Vermont School Research Paper，10(6)，802-831。  new window
33.Cutter, S. L.(1996)。Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards。Progress in Human Geography，20(4)，529-539。  new window
34.Cutter, Susan L.(2003)。The vulnerability of science and the science of vulnerability。Annals of the Association of American Geographers，93(1)，1-12。  new window
35.張宜君、林宗弘(20120600)。不平等的災難：921地震下的受災風險與社會階層化。人文及社會科學集刊，24(2)，193-231。new window  延伸查詢new window
36.Sheffi, Y.(2007)。Building a Resilient Organization。The Bridge，37(1)，30-38。  new window
37.Klein, Richard J. T.、Nicholls, Robert J.、Thomalla, Frank(2003)。Resilience to natural hazards: How useful is this concept?。Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards，5(1/2)，35-45。  new window
38.湯京平、簡秀昭、張華(20130900)。參與式治理和正義的永續性：比較兩岸原住民發展政策的制度創意。人文及社會科學集刊，25(3)，457-483。new window  延伸查詢new window
39.陳俊宏(19970300)。世代正義理論的困境：關於「非同一」問題的弔詭性。東吳政治學報，7，頁35-65。new window  延伸查詢new window
40.李玫憲、洪銘德(20111200)。當前歐盟氣候治理策略的發展與挑戰--從氣候難民問題分析。政治學報，52，1-28。new window  延伸查詢new window
41.Holling, C. S.(1973)。Resilience and stability of ecological systems。Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics，4(1)，1-23。  new window
研究報告
1.行政院環保署(2014)。2014年中華民國國家溫室氣體清冊報告。臺北：行政院環保署。  延伸查詢new window
2.IPCC(2007)。Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report--An Assessment of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change。Geneva：IPCC。  new window
圖書
1.El-Hinnawi, E.(1985)。Environmental refugees。United Nations Environment Programme。  new window
2.O'Neill, Onora(1996)。Towards justice and Virtue: A Constructive Account of Practical Reasoning。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Daniels, R. J.、Kettl, D. F.、Kunreuther, H.(2006)。On Risk and Disaster: Lessons from Hurricane Katrina。Philadelphia：University of Pennsylvania Press。  new window
4.行政院經濟建設委員會(2012)。國家氣候變遷調適政策綱領。臺北市：行政院經濟建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
5.Tremmel, Joerg Chet(2009)。A Theory of Intergenerational Justice。London：Earthscan。  new window
6.杜文苓(2008)。高科技發展與環境風險與公民參與。臺北：韋伯文化國際出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.Derek, P.(1984)。Reasons and Persons。Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Myers, N.(1996)。Environmental Security: What's New and Different?。University of Sussex。  new window
9.Page, E.(2006)。Climate Change, Justice, and Future Generations。Cheltenham：Edward Elgar。  new window
10.Rawls, J.(1997)。A Theory of Justice。Cambridge, MA：Belknap Press。  new window
11.Rawls, J.(2005)。Political Liberalism。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
12.Shrader-Frechette, K.(2002)。Environmental Justice: Creating Equity, Reclaiming Democracy。South Bend, IN：University of Notre Dame。  new window
13.Rawls, John(2001)。Justice as Fairness: A Restatement。Cambridge, Massachusetts：Harvard University Press。  new window
其他
1.UNDP(2011)。Human Development Report 2011 Sustainability and Equity: A Better Future for All，http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-report-2011。  new window
2.UNEP(1972)。Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment，http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?documentid=97&articleid=1503。  new window
3.UNFCCC(1992)。United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change，https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdf。  new window
圖書論文
1.Beckerman, W.(1999)。Sustainable development and our obligations to future generations。Fairness and Futurity: Essays on Environmental Sustainability and Social Justice。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
2.蕭新煌、紀駿傑、徐世榮、杜文苓、許耿銘(2015)。總論：書寫臺灣地方環境史。臺灣地方環境的教訓：五都四縣的大代誌。臺北：巨流圖書。  延伸查詢new window
3.Barry, B.(1999)。Sustainability and Intergenerational Justice。Fairness and Futurity: Essays on Environmental Sustainability and Social Justice。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Birnbacher, D.(2006)。Responsibility for Future Generations--Scope and Limits。Handbook of Intergenerational Justice。Cheltenham：Edward Elgar。  new window
5.Bolin, Bob(2007)。Race, Class, Ethnicity, and Disaster Vulnerability。Handbook of Disaster Research。New York：Springer。  new window
6.Mehrotra, S.、Rosenzweig, C.、Solecki, W. D.、Natenzon, C. E.、Omojola, A.、Folorunsho, R.、Gilbride, J.(2011)。Cities, Disasters and Climate Risk。Climate Change and Cities: First Assessment Report of the Urban Climate Change Research Network。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.O'Reilly, S. M. G.(1999)。Environmental Justice and Future Generations--Lessons from an Analysis of Human Subsistence Rights。The Moral and Political Reasoning in Environmental Practice。Oxford：Mansfield College, Oxford University。  new window
 
 
 
 
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