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題名:教材影響學生科學概念學習之初探--以國小自然科學電動機單元為例
書刊名:臺南師院學報
作者:謝秀月
出版日期:1993
卷期:26
頁次:頁239-254
主題關鍵詞:自然科學科學概念國小教材電動機單元學生學習
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     本文旨在探討科學教材(教科書和教學指引)內容的迷思概念,會影響學 生科學概念的學習。並以我國國小自然科學第十二冊電動機單元的教科書內容與 教學指引內容為例,說明其可能致使學生與老師產生另有想法:電動機會轉動, 是因為磁鐵的相同磁極互相排斥造成的,所以電樞必須纏繞鐵釘才可以使它動機 轉動的迷思概念。 物理學上說明簡單直流電動機會轉動的原理,在本文中加以詳述。並用此原理說 明國小教材迷思概念的內容所產生的困惑問題。且建議八十年代的新課程,為避 免相同的迷思概念再發生,務必要修訂原來教材的敘述和組合方式,讓教材發揮 最大的正面效果,避免引導迷思概念的產生。
     The purpose of this study is to investigate misconceptions in sciencematerials (textbooks and teachers' guides). These misconceptions might influencestudents' science concept learning. This study uses the unit about electric motorsin the elementary science textbook, Volume 12, and in the teachers' guide as anexample to explain how these misconceptions might mislead students and teachersto have alternative ideas. In the unit about electric motors, the teachingmaterials discuss the repulsion of like magnetic poles. Therefore, this might leadstudents to believe that the movement of an electric motor is caused by therepulsion of like magnetic poles. This study illustrates the principle of a simpleDC electric motor. It also discusses the confusion caused by the content oftextbooks. Some suggestions are made for a new elementary curriculum to avoidmisconceptions and to improve teaching effectiveness.
期刊論文
1.Lawrenz, F.(1986)。Misconceptions of physical science concepts among elementary school teachers。School Science and Mathematics,86(8),654-660。  new window
2.Eaton, J. F.、Anderson, C. W.、Smith, E. L.(1984)。Students' Misconceptions Interfere with Science Learning: Case Studies of Fifth-grade Students。Elementary School Journal,84(4),365-379。  new window
3.許榮富(19900200)。科學概念發展與診斷教學研究合作計畫芻議。科學發展月刊,18(2),150-157。  延伸查詢new window
4.郭重吉(19880600)。從認知觀點探討自然科學的學習。教育學院學報,13,351-379。  延伸查詢new window
5.Fisher, K. M.、Lipson, J. I.(1986)。Twenty questions about student errors。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,23(9),783-803。  new window
6.Head, J.(1986)。Research into Alternative Frameworks': promise and problems。Research in Science & Technological Education,4(2),203-211。  new window
7.Roth, K. L.、Anderson, C. W.、Smith, E. L.(1987)。Curriculum Materials Talk and Student Learning: Case Studies in fifth Grade Science Teaching。Journal of Curriculum Studies,19(6),527-548。  new window
8.Mak, S. Y.、Young, K.(1987)。Misconceptions in the teaching of heat。School Science Review,68(224),464-470。  new window
9.Storey, R. D.(1991)。Textbook errors & misconceptions in biology: cell metabolism。American Biology Teacher,53(6),339-343。  new window
10.Summers, M. K.(1983)。Teaching heat: an analysis of misconceptions。School Science Review,64(229),670-675。  new window
11.Wheeler, A. E.、Hill, D.(1990)。Diagram-ease. Why student misinterpret Diagrams。Science Teacher,57(5),58-63。  new window
會議論文
1.Sutton, C.、West, L.(1982)。Investigating Children's Existing Ideas about Science. A Research Seminar (April 1982)。  new window
2.洪木利(1989)。我國兒童對牛頓定律概念架構之認知過程。國科會認知學習基礎研究第三次研討會。臺北市:國科會科教處。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳忠志(1987)。力學鐯誤瓶念與教學成效之關係。國科會認知學習基礎研究第二次研討會。臺北市:國科會科教處。  延伸查詢new window
4.Helm, H.、Hall, C.(1985)。"Misconceptions" research: A Problem-oriented Perspective。Annual Meeting of the AERE。Chicago, Illinois。  new window
研究報告
1.郭重吉、吳武雄(1990)。利用晤談方式探查國中學生對重要物理概念的另有架構之研究。彰化市:國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.郭重吉、吳武雄(1989)。利用晤談方式探查國中學生對重要物理概念的另有架構之研究。彰化市:國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.蔡玟錦(1991)。發展紙筆測驗以探究高三學生對化學平衡的迷思概念(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.謝秀月(1990)。小學、師院學生熱與溫度概念的另有架構(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.董正玲(1991)。利用晤談方式探究國小兒童運動與力概念的另有架構(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.Broadstock, J. M.(1992)。Elementary Students' Alternative Conceptions about Earth Systems Phenomena in Taiwan, Republic of China(博士論文)。The Ohio State University。  new window
圖書
1.李怡嚴(1986)。大學物理學。臺北市:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.板橋研習會(1991)。國民小學自然科課程設計指導綱領。  延伸查詢new window
3.板橋研習會(1991)。國民小學自然科課程標準修訂參考資料。  延伸查詢new window
4.國立編譯館(1987)。師範專科學校教科書物理。臺北市:正中書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.國立編譯館(1991)。國民小學自然科學。臺北市:國立編譯館。  延伸查詢new window
6.國立編譯館(1991)。國民小學自然科學教學指引。臺北市:國立編譯館。  延伸查詢new window
7.國科會(1990)。認知與學習基礎研究。  延伸查詢new window
8.Halliday, D.、Resnick, R.(1988)。Fundamentals of physics。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
單篇論文
1.Blosser, P. E.(1987)。Science Misconceptions Research and Some Implications for the Teaching of Science to Elementary School Students(ED 282776)。  new window
其他
1.Blosser, P. E.(1987)。Secondary school students' comprehension of science concepts: Some findings from misconceptions research(No. 2)。  new window
 
 
 
 
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