關係運作與法律的邊緣化:臺灣小型企業非正式融資活動的研究_

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題名：	關係運作與法律的邊緣化:臺灣小型企業非正式融資活動的研究
書刊名：	臺灣社會研究季刊
作者：	康涵真
出版日期：	1994
卷期：	17
頁次：	頁1-40
主題關鍵詞：	關係運作；法律的邊緣化；非正式融資活動；小型企業；Relational practices；Marinalization of law；Informal financial practices；Small businesses
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(13) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(3) 排除自我引用:13 共同引用:0 點閱:69

　　　　　本文以台灣發展經驗中的一個小部門－－中小企業使用的非正式融資操作－－以資釐清中華民國正式法律體系與台灣社會關係網路結構之間的互動。中華民國法律體系對經濟發展過程所提供的支援，不僅藉直接管制經濟活動，更來自間接協助也有管制經濟活動功能的關係網絡。中國傳統農業社會的關係結構，經過調整後仍保留在現代台灣。這種現代形式下的關係結構，係將現代法律體系的某些成份投入關係網絡而成。正式法律體系無法扮演這種為關係運作做後盾的時候，黑道之類法律的非正式替代物即上場，扮演類似的功能。「法律中心主義」或「法律多元主義」之類學說，無法掌握中華民國法律體系與台灣社會之間關係的動力。本文提出「法律邊緣化」之觀念，做為更貼切的描述。

以文找文

　　　　　This article looks at a small component of Taiwan's development experience, the informal financing techniques used by small businesses, to clarify the interaction between the formal ROC legal system and the net work structure of Taiwanese society. The ROC legal system has supported the economic development process not only by regulating economic activity directly, but by indirectly facilitating networks of relationships that also regulate economic activity. The relational structure of traditional, rural Chinese society has survived in a modified form in modern Taiwan, and this modern form blends elements of the modern legal system into networks of relationships. When the formal legal system has been unable to play this role of backstopping relational practices, informal alternatives to law such as organized crime are sometimes called upon to serve a similar function. Ideas such as "legal centralism" and "legal pluralism" fail to capture the dynamic of the relationship between the ROC legal system and Taiwanese society, so the idea of "marginalization of law" is offered as a better description.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Galanter, Marc、Luban, David(1993)。Poetic Justice: Punitive Damages and Legal Pluralism。American University Law Review，42(4)，1393-1463。
2.	Hart, Keith(1973)。Informal Income Opportunities and Urban Employment in Ghana。Journal of Modern African Studies，11(1)，61-89。
3.	Kenney, Roy W.、Klein, Benjamin(1983)。The Economics of Block Booking。Journal Law and Economics，26(3)，497-540。
4.	Griffiths, J.(1986)。What is Legal Pluralism?。Journal of Legal Pluralism，24，1-55。
5.	West, Robin C.(1988)。Jurisprudence and Gender。The University of Chicago Law Review，55(1)，1-72。
6.	Baum, Julian(1992)。Hands bite back: Taipei Bourse reels after investor's arrest。Far Eastern Economic Review，1，81。
7.	Galanter, Marc(1981)。Justice in Many Rooms: Courts, Private Ordering and Indigenous Law。Journal of Legal Pluralism，13(19)，1-47。
8.	Geertz, Clifford(1962)。The Rotating Credit Association: A Middle Rung in Development。Economic Development and Cultural Change，10(3)，241-263。
9.	Gordon, Robert W.(1986)。Book Review: Without the Law II--Without the。Osgoode Hall Law Journal，24(2)，421-436。
10.	Jones, William C.(1974)。Studying the Ch'ing Code-The Ta Ch'ing Lu Li。The American Journal of Comparative Law，22(2)，330。
11.	Llewellyn, Karl N.(1953)。Why a Commercial Code?。Tennessee Law Review，22，779。
12.	Elizabeth S. Scott(1992)。Pluralism, Parental Preference, and Child Custody。California Law Review，80(3)，615-672。
13.	Scott, Robert E.(1986)。A Relational Theory of Secured Financing。Columbia Law Review，86(5)，901-977。
14.	Winn, Jane Kaufman(1991)。Banking and Finance in Taiwan: The Prospects for Internationalization in the 1990s。International Lawyer，25(4)，907-952。
15.	Winn, Jane Kaufman(1988)。Creditors' Rights in Taiwan: A Comparison of Corporate Reorganization Law in the United States and the Republic of China。North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation，13(3)，409-471。
16.	Winn, Jane Kaufman(1988)。Security Interests under the Laws of the Republic of China on Taiwan: An Introductory Guide。Texas International Law Journal，23(3)，395-416。
17.	Winn, Jane Kaufman(1986)。Decriminalizing Bad Checks Should Help to Rationalize Taiwan's Financial System。East Asian Executive Reports，8(8)，9-22。
18.	Krueger, Anne O.(1974)。The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society。American Economic Review，64(3)，291-303。
19.	黃光國(1987)。Face and favor: the Chinese power game。American Journal of Sociology，92(4)，944-974。
20.	Cheng, Tun-jen(1989)。Democratizing the Quasi-Leninist Regime in Taiwan。World Politics，41(4)，471-499。
21.	Granovetter, Mark S.(1985)。Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness。American Journal of Sociology，91(3)，481-510。
22.	Macaulay, Stewart(1963)。Non-contractual Relations in Business: A Preliminary Study。American Sociological Review，28(1)，55-67。
23.	Macneil, Ian R.(1978)。Contracts: Adjustment of Long-Term Economic Relations Under Classical, Neoclassical and Relational Contract Law。Northwestern University Law Review，72(6)，854-905。
24.	Coase, Ronald(1937)。The Nature of the Firm。Economica, New Series，4(16)，386-405。

研究報告
1.	法務部(1985)。台灣地區民間合會現況之研究。延伸查詢

學位論文
1.	Fields, Karl James(1990)。Developmental Capitalism and Industrial Organization: Business Groups and the State in Korea and Taiwan(博士論文)。University of California, Berkeley。
2.	Shieh, Gwo-shyong(1990)。Manufacturing Bosses: Subcontracting Networks under Dependent Capitalism in Taiwan(博士論文)。University of California，Berkeley。
3.	Wuo, Young-ie(1987)。The Informal Sector in the Construction Industry in Taiwan: A Case Study of an Infrotmal Contractor(碩士論文)。U.C. Berkeley。

圖書
1.	Fei, Xiaotong、Hamilton, Gary G.、Zheng, Wang(1992)。From the Soil: The Foundations of Chinese Society, A translation of Fei Xiaotong's Xiangtu Zhongguo。University of California Press。
2.	Bodde, Derk、Morris, Clarence(1971)。Law in Imperial China: Exemplified by 190 Qing Dynasty Cases。Cambridge, Massachusetts：Harvard University Press。
3.	Upham, Frank K.(1987)。Law and Social Change in Postwar Japan。Cambridge, Mass：Harvard University Press。
4.	Becker, Gary S.(1964)。Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis。New York：Columbia University Press。
5.	Takaki, Ronald T.(1993)。A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America。New York：Boston：Little, Brown and Company。
6.	Bourdieu, Pierre、Nice, Richard(1977)。Outline of a Theory of Practice。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
7.	許春金(1990)。台北市幫派犯罪團體之實證研究。延伸查詢
8.	柴松林(1990)。台灣的地下經濟：形成原因，種類分佈，估測規模，影響和對策。延伸查詢
9.	經濟部(1989)。中華民國台灣地區中小企業經濟活動報告。經濟部中小企業處。延伸查詢
10.	Ch'ü, T'ung-Tsu(1961)。Law and Society in Traditional China。Mouton。
11.	McElderry, Andrea Lee(1976)。Shanghai Old-Style Banks (Ch'ien-Chuang), 1800-1935: A Traditional Institution in a Changing Society。Ann Arbor：Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan。
12.	U. S. Department of State(1985)。Country reports on human rights: practices for 1984: report submitted to the Committee on Foreign Relations U.S. Senate and Committee on Foreign Affairs U.S. House of Representatives。Washington：U.S. Gov't, Printing office。
13.	U. S. Department of State(1987)。Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 1986。Washington：U S Govt. Printing Office。
14.	Williamson, Oliver E.(1985)。The Economic Institutions of Capitalism: Firms, Markets, Relational Contracting。Free Press。
15.	Tien, Hung-mao(1989)。The Great Transition: Political and Social Change in the Republic of China。Hoover Institution Press。
16.	Redding, S. Gordon(1990)。The Spirit of Chinese Capitalism。Walter de Gruyter。
17.	Ellickson, Robert C.(1991)。Order without Law: How Neighbors Settle Disputes。Harvard University Press。
18.	Gold, Thomas Barton(1986)。State and Society in the Taiwan Miracle。Armonk：M. E. Sharpe。
19.	Wade, Robert(1990)。Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialiation。Princeton University Press。

圖書論文
1.	Bond, Michael H.、Hwang, Kwang-kuo(1986)。The sociopsychology of Chinese people。The psychology of the Chinese people。Hong Kong：Oxford University Press。
2.	Arrigo, Linda Gail(1994)。From Democratic Movement to Bourgeois Democracy: The Internal Politics of the Taiwan Democratic Progressive Party in 1991。The Other Taiwan: 1945 to the Present。Armonk, N.Y.：M. E. Sharpe。
3.	Orrù, Marco、Biggart, Nicole Woolsey、Hamilton, Gary G.(1991)。Organizational isomorphism in East Asia。The new institutionalism in organizational analysis。Chicago：The University of Chicago Press。
4.	Meaney, Constance Squires(1992)。Liberalization, Democratization, and the Role of the KMT。Political Change in Taiwan。Boulder：London：Lynne Rienner Publishers。
5.	Chen, Chun-I(1992)。Underground Investment Firms in the Republic of China on Taiwan: A Comparison with the Development of Banking Law in the United States。Chinese yearbook of international law and affairs。
6.	Dworkin, Ronald M.(1979)。Is Law a System of Rules?。The Philosophy of Law。Oxford：Oxford University。
7.	Hsu, Paul S. P.(1985)。Encouragement of Foreign Investment in the ROC。Trade and Investment in Taiwan。
8.	Hug, Muzammel、Sultan, Maheen(1991)。Informality in Development: The Poor as Entrepreneurs in Bangladesh。The Silent Revolution: he Informal Sector in Five Asian and Near Eastern Countries。San Francisco, CA：International Center for Economic Growth。
9.	Liu, Lawrence S.(1989)。Brave new world of financial reform in Taiwan, the Republic of China : three waves of internationalization and liberalization and beyond。Chinese yearbook of international law and affairs(1988-89)。
10.	Portes, Alejandro、Castells, Manuel(1989)。[The Infromal Economy]Introduction。The Infromal Economy。
11.	Tanzi, Vito(1982)。Underground Economy and Tax Evasion in the United States: Estimates and Implications。The Underground Economy in the U.S. and Abroad。Lexington, MA：D. C. Heath & Co。
12.	Yang, Kuo-shu(1988)。Will Societal Modernization Eventually Eliminate Cross-Cultural Psychological Differences?。The Cross-Cultural Challenge to Social Psychology。Newbury Park, Ca：Sage Publications。
13.	Haggard, Stephan、Cheng, Tun-Jen(1987)。State and Foreign Capital in the East Asian NICS。The Political Economy of the New Asian Industrialism。Cornell University Press。
14.	Greenhalgy, Susan(1988)。Families and Networks in Taiwan's Economic Development。Contending Approaches to the Political Economy of Taiwan。M. E. Sharpe。

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