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題名：害羞與柯氏性格量表各層面之相關研究
書刊名：中華輔導學報
作者：蘇素美 引用關係
作者(外文)：Su, Suh-meei
出版日期：1997
卷期：5
頁次：頁209-238
主題關鍵詞：害羞；柯氏性格量表；性別；Shyness；Ko's mental health questionnaire；Sex
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:35
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　　　　　本研究旨在探討柯氏性格量表與害羞的關係，並分析男女生在柯氏性格量表及害 羞上的差異。研究樣本為３１２位大一的學生，以「柯氏性格量表」和「害羞量表」為研究 工具，所使用的統計方法計有：Hotelling T2考驗及典型相關。主要的研究結果如下： 1.男女生在柯氏性個量表上有顯著羞異存在，經由單變項的分析顯示，女生比男生更自 卑、不安、性壓抑也較高，而男生則比女生更為獨立。 2..男女生在害羞的四個層面做最能區別男女生差異之最佳線性組合時有顯著差異，不 過，如果分四個層面來進行單變項的考驗，則男女生在害羞的四個層面皆未達所設定 的.0125顯著水準。 3..男生的柯氏性格量表可以解釋害羞四個層面的39.35﹪之變異量；而在女生部分，柯 氏性格量表則可以解釋45.46﹪的害羞變異量。 依據本研究結果，以及所歸納之結論，本研究提出下列建議： 1.加強女同學之心理輔導 2..對害羞的學生進行團體諮商，以降低其消極認知，增進個體社會技巧能力，提昇人際 互動的信心，進而降低其疏離感。 3.教導害羞者人際互動的真義，降低其不安情緒。 4..協助害羞者建立自信，拓展社交生活，進而擴大社會的支持系統。 持系統。 立自信，15. 拓展社交生活，16. 進而17. 擴大社會的支持系統。
　　　　　The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between Ko's Mental Health Questionnaire and shyness, and to analyze the differences between males and females. The subjects were 312 college students. The data were statistically analyzed by Hotelling T2 test and canonical correlation. The conclusions were as follows: 1.Sex was significantly different in the affection of Ko's Mental Health questionnaire. 2..There was no significant difference of shyness between males and females. 3..Ko's Mental Health Questionnaire for males could interpret 39.35% of variance of shyness and for females could interpret 45.46% of variance of shyness. The suggestions for reducing college students' shyness were discussed. .
期刊論文
1.蔡秀美(19950400)。由身心保健與醫療照護談兩性的健康。婦女與兩性學刊，6，1-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Bruch, M. A.、Phillips, S. D.(1988)。Shyness and dyfunction in career development。Journal of Counseling Psychology，35(2)，159-165。  new window
3.Crazier, W. R.(1982)。Explanations of social shyness。Current Psychological Reviews，2，47-60。  new window
4.Jones, W. H.、Russell, D.(1982)。The social reticence scale: An objective instrument to measure shyness。Journal of Personality Assessment，46(6)，629-631。  new window
5.Kemple, K. M.(1995)。Shyness and self-esteem in early childhood。Journal of Humanistic education and development，33(4)，173-182。  new window
6.Lazarus, P. J.(1982)。Correlation of shyness and self-esteem for elementary school children。Perceptional and Motor Skill，55，8-10。  new window
7.Maroldo, G. K.(1981)。Shyness and loneliness among college men and women。Psychological Reports，48，885-886。  new window
8.Russell, D.、Peplau, L. A.、Cutrona, C. E.(1980)。The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Con-current and discriminant validity evidence。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，39(3)，472-480。  new window
9.Zimbardo, P. G.、Pilkonis, P. A.、Norwood, R. M.(1975)。The social disease called shyness。Psychology Today，69-72。  new window
10.張紹勳(19960900)。專校資管科學生價值觀、生活適應、自我強度與因應方式之研究。教育研究資訊，4(5)，23-41。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Ishiyama, F. I.(1984)。Shyness: anxious social sensitivity and self-isolating tendency。Adolescence，19(76)，903-911。  new window
12.Pilkonis, P. A.(1977)。The behavioral consequences of shyness。Journal of Personality，45(4)，596-611。  new window
13.Pilkonis, Paul A.(1977)。Shyness, public and private, and its relationship to other measures of social behavior。Journal of Personality，45(4)，585-595。  new window
14.胡幼慧(19910100)。性別、社會角色與憂鬱症狀。婦女與兩性學刊，2，1-18。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.陳麗婉、王文中、吳靜吉(19900600)。性別、年級、自我坦露與寂寞感的關係。國立政治大學學報，61，213-236。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Buss, A. H.(1980)。Self-consciousness and social anxiety。San Francisco, CA：W. H. Freeman and Company。  new window
2.Phares, E. J.(1988)。Introduction to personality。Illionis：Scott, Foresman and Company。  new window
3.Sears, D. O.、Peplau, L. A.、Freedman, Jonaahan L.(1985)。Social psychology。Englewood Cliffs, N. J.：Prentice-Hall。  new window
4.Zimbardo, P. G.(1977)。Shyness。New York：Addisonwesley。  new window
5.Zimbardo, P. G.、Radl, S. L.(1981)。The shy child。New York：McGraw-Hill。  new window
6.柯永河(1981)。柯氏性格量表手冊。台北市：中國行為科學社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Cattell, Raymond B.(1965)。The scientific analysis of personality。Baltimore, Maryland：Penguin Books。  new window
其他
1.Pilkonis, P. A.(1977)。Shyness: Public Behavior and private experience。  new window
2.Stott, S. J.(1985)。Surmounting shyness: Cognititive behavioraI treatment of junior high students。  new window
3.Jones, M. W.(1983)。The role of cognitions in shy behavior。  new window
4.Raygan, L. W.(1991)。Social anxiety as a function of gender, ego development, and sociability。  new window
圖書論文
1.Asendorpf, J.(1986)。Shyness in middle and late child-hood。Shyness: Perspectives on research and treatment。New York：Plenum Press。  new window
2.Buss, A. H.(1984)。A conception of shyness。Avoiding communication。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。  new window
3.Cheek, J. M.、Carpentieri, A. M.、Smith, T. G.、Rier-dan, J.、Koff, E.(1986)。Adolescent shyness。Shyness: Perspectives on research and treatment。New York：Plenum Press。  new window
4.Jones, W. H.、Carpenter, B. N.(1986)。Shyness, social behavior, and relationships。Shyness: Perspectives on research and treatment。New York：Plenum Press。  new window
5.Leary, M. R.、Schlenker, B. R.(1981)。The social Psychology of shyness: A self-presentation model。Impression management theory and social psychological research。New York：Academic Press。  new window
6.Molen, K. T.(1990)。A definition of shyness and its implications for clinical practice。Shyness and embarrassment: Perspectives from social psychology。New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Zimbardo, P. G.(1982)。Shyness and the stresses of the human connection。Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects。New York：Free Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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