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題名：臺灣醫療保健支出成長原因的探討
書刊名：人文及社會科學集刊
作者：謝啟瑞／林建甫／游慧光
作者(外文)：Hsieh, Chee-ruey／Lin, Jeff Chien-fu／Yu, Hui-kuang
出版日期：1998
卷期：10:1
頁次：頁1-32
主題關鍵詞：醫療保健支出；健康保險；共積理論；Health care expenditure；Health insurance；Cointegration
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(21) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:21
  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:144
本文應用共積理論與誤差修正模型等方法，探討臺灣醫療保健支出成長的原因。
實證估計結果顯示，平均每人國民所得的成長與健康保險制度被保險人口的增加，是臺灣平
均每人醫療支出增加的最主要原因。我們的結果有三個特色：(1) 醫療支出的所得彈性小於
1； (2) 所得以外的制度因素（如健康保險制度的擴張），對醫療支出的成長，也有顯著的
影響；(3) 所得成長與健康保險制度的擴張，已能解釋臺灣過去絕大部份醫療支出成長的原
因，剩餘未能解釋的部份只佔很小的比例。我們進而推論經濟成長與健康保險制度，將是臺
灣未來醫療支出持續成長的動力。
This paper investigates the determinants of aggregate health care
expenditures in Taiwan, using annual time-series data for the period of
1965-1994. Since all the variables tested were found to be non-stationary in
levels, the co-integration and error-correction models were used in the
analysis. The empirical results suggest that per capita income and the
percentage of population insured are the major determinants of aggregate health
care expenditures in Taiwan. The income elasticties of health care expenditures
range from 0.3 to 0.4 and the elasticity for the percentage of population
insured is about 0.7.
期刊論文
1.Sogaard, J.、Andersson, F.、Gerdtham, U. G.、Jonsson, B.(1992)。An Econometric Analysis of Health Care Expenditure: A Cross-section Study of the OECD Countries。Journal of Health Economics，11(1)，63-84。  new window
2.Newhouse, Joseph P.(1970)。Toward a Theory of Nonprofit Institutions: An Economic Model of a Hospital。American Economic Review，60(1)，64-74。  new window
3.Pauly, Mark V.(1968)。The Economics of Moral Hazard: Comment。American Economic Review，58(3)，531-537。  new window
4.Jonsson, Bengt、Gerdtham, Ulf G.(1991)。Conversion Factor Instability in International Comparisons of Health Care Expenditure。Journal of Health Economics，10(2)，227-234。  new window
5.Manning, Willard G.、Newhouse, Joseph P.、Duan, Naihua、Keeler, Emmett B.、Leibowitz, Arleen、Marquis, M. S.(1987)。Health Insurance and the Demand for Medical Care: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment。American Economic Review，77(3)，251-277。  new window
6.Hansen, P.、King, A.(1996)。The Determinants of Health Care Expenditure: A Cointegration Approach。Journal of Health Economics，15(1)，127-137。  new window
7.McGuire, A.、Parkin, D.、Yule, B.(1987)。Aggregate Health Care Expenditures and National Income: Is Health Care A Luxury Good?。Journal of Health Economics，6(2)，109-127。  new window
8.Grossman, Michael(1972)。On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health。Journal of Political Economy，80(2)，223-255。  new window
9.Miline, R.、Molana, H.(1991)。On the effect of income and relative price on demand for health care: EC evidence。Applied Economics，23(7)，1221-1226。  new window
10.Newhouse, J. P.(1977)。Medical-care expenditure: A cross-national survey。Journal of Human Resources，12(1)，115-125。  new window
11.Hitiris, T.、Posnett, J.(1992)。The determinants and effects of health expenditure in developed countries。Journal of Health Economics，11(2)，173-181。  new window
12.Newhouse, J. P.(1992)。Medical Care Costs: How Much Welfare Loss?。Journal of Economic Perspectives，6(3)，3-21。  new window
13.Fuchs, Victor(19960300)。Economics, Values, and Health Care Reform。American Economic Review，86(1)，1-24。  new window
14.謝啟瑞、陳肇男(19931200)。健康保險與老人自付醫療費用之探討。人文及社會科學集刊，6(1)，163-203。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Perron, P.、Vogelsang, T. J.(1992)。Nonstationarity and Level Shifts with an Application to Purchasing Power Parity。Journal of Business & Economic Statistics，10(3)，301-320。  new window
16.Engle, Robert F.、Yoo, Byung Sam(1987)。Forecasting and Testing in Co-Integrated Systems。Journal of Econometrics，35(1)，143-159。  new window
17.Johansen, Søren(1988)。Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors。Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control，12(2/3)，231-254。  new window
18.Johansen, Søren、Juselius, Katarina(1990)。Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration: with Applications to the Demand for Money。Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics，52(2)，169-210。  new window
19.Engle, Robert F.、Granger, Clive W. J.(1987)。Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing。Econometrica，55(2)，251-276。  new window
20.Dickey, David A.、Fuller, Wayne A.(1979)。Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series With a Unit Root。Journal of the American Statistical Association，74(366)，427-431。  new window
21.Phillips, Peter C. B.、Perron, Pierre(1988)。Testing for a unit root in time series regression。Biometrika，75(2)，335-346。  new window
22.Said, S. E.、Dickey, David A.(1984)。Testing for Unit Roots in Autoregressive-Moving Average Models of Unknown Order。Biometrika，71(3)，599-607。  new window
23.Newey, Whitney K.、West, Kenneth D.(1987)。A Simple, Positive Semi-Definite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix。Econometrica，55(3)，703-708。  new window
24.Johansen, S.(1992)。Determination of the Cointegration Rank in the Presence of a Linear Trend。Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics，54，383-397。  new window
25.Pauly, Mark V.、McGuire, Thomas G.(1991)。Physician Response to Fee Changes with Multiple Payers。Journal of Health Economics，10(4)，385-410。  new window
26.Kenkel, Donald S.(1995)。Should You Eat Breakfast? Estimates from Health Production Functions。Health Economics，4(1)，15-29。  new window
27.Gilbert, C. L.(1986)。Professor Hendry's Methodology。Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics，48，283-307。  new window
28.Jonsson, B.、Gerdtham, U. G.(1991)。Price and Quantity in International Comparisons of Health Care Expenditure。Applied Economics，23(9)，1519-1528。  new window
29.Fuchs, Victor R.(1976)。From Bismarck to Woodcock: The 'Irrational' Pursuit of National Health Insurance。The Journal of Law & Economics，19(2)，347-359。  new window
30.Mitchell, Janet、Cormwell, Jerry(1986)。Physician-Induced Demand for Surgery。Journal of Health Economics，5(4)，293-313。  new window
31.林小嫻(1994)。國民醫療保健支出之統計。臺灣經濟學會年會論文集，289-330。  延伸查詢new window
32.Schieber, George J.、Poullier, Jean-Pierre(198912)。Overview of International Comparisons of Health Care Expenditures。Health Care Financing Review，1-7。  new window
33.Schieber, George J.、Poullier, Jean-Pierre(1992)。U. S. Health Expenditure Performance: An International Comparison and Data Update。Health Care Financing Review，13(4)，1-87。  new window
34.Ukpolo, V.、Murthy, N. R. V.(1994)。Aggregate Health Care Expenditure in the United States: Evidence from Cointegration Tests。Applied Economics，26(8)，797-802。  new window
會議論文
1.Bunting, David(1996)。Distribution and the Income Elasticity of Demand for Health Care。Vancouver, Canada。  new window
研究報告
1.行政院衛生署、台灣省政府衛生處、台北市政府衛生局、高雄市政府衛生局(1996)。衛生統計（一）：公務統計。臺北：行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Stano, Miron、Goodman, Allen C.、Folland, Sherman(1993)。The Economics of Health and Health Care。New York, NY：Macmillan Publishing Company。  new window
2.Juselius, K.(1995)。CATS in RATS。Manual to Cointegration Analysis of Time Series。Copenhagen, Denmark。  new window
3.Gerdtham, Ulf G.、Jonsson, Bengt、Jes, Soggard(1992)。A Pooled Cross-section Analysis of the Health Care Expenditure of the OECD Countries。Health Economics Worldwide。Netherlands。  new window
4.Culyer, A. J.(1990)。Cost Containment in Europe。OECD, 1990 Health Care Systems in Transition。Paris, France。  new window
5.Phelps, Charles E.、Newhouse, Joseph P.(1974)。Coinsurance and the Demand for Medical Services。Coinsurance and the Demand for Medical Services。Santa Monica, CA。  new window
其他
1.(1995)。中華民國臺灣地區國民所得，民國八十四年，臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Kleiman, E.(1974)。The determinants of national outlay on health。The Economics of Health and Medical Care。Macmillan。  new window
2.Getzen, T. E.(1990)。Macro forecasting of national health expenditures。Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research。Greenwich, Conn：JAI Press。  new window
3.Leu, R. E.(1986)。The public-private mix and international health care costs。Public and Private Health Services: Complementarities and Conflicts。Oxford：Basic Blackwell。  new window
4.Mackinnon, J. G.(1991)。Critical Values for Cointegration Tests。Long-Run Economic Relationships: Readings in Cointegration。New York。  new window
 
 
 
 
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