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題名：Gender Culture as Economic Determinant: Household Resource Allocation Strategies Among Ethnic Groups in Taiwan
書刊名：人文及社會科學集刊
作者：林鶴玲
作者(外文)：Lin, Holin
出版日期：1998
卷期：10:4
頁次：頁611-659
主題關鍵詞：代間契約理論；家庭資源分配；父權文化；省籍族群；Intergenerational contract theory；Household resource allocation；Patriarchal culture；Ethnic groups
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:133
  • 點閱點閱:74
　　　　　「閩南人比較重男輕女」「娶妻當娶客家女」這些社會上普遍存在的刻板印象究
竟有沒有現實基礎? 不同省籍族群間是否存在不同的性別權力文化? 如果省籍族群背景與女
性在家中地位有關的話，這種省籍間不同的性別權力關係會如何影響個人的經濟條件及生活
機會? 從這些研究問題出發，本研究運用大型社會調查資料，試圖針對新家庭經濟學者之理
論及 Susan Greenhaigh 對台灣家庭中之權利義務關係所提出的代間契約理論，探索家庭做
為資源分配的一個中介機構，如何透過各種資源分配手段，如對子女教育之投資、財產之繼
承和對父母的照顧奉養等，影響不同省籍族群中兩性的生活機會。本研究中同時分析在特定
的歷史情境下，省籍族群背景所代表的結構性經濟條件與家庭結構差異，如何透過家庭的資
源分配機制和性別文化的學習而成為社會階層化的一個重要因素。
　　　　　It is commonly believed among people in Taiwan that patriarchal
culture among the Taiwanese is stronger than that among the mainlanders. In this
study, I examine whether such ethnically different patriarchal cultures exist
from the angle of domestic resource allocation against two main theoretical
perspective: (1) The altruistic parental behavior argued by new home economists;
and (2) The patriarchal family system advocated by feminist scholars. To examine
the above two views, material flows between parents and children are analyzed to
see if reciprocal relationships exist between parents' investment on children
and children's obligations to parents' old age support using empirical data from
two large national social surveys. The parental investment on children is
measured by educational investment and inheritance practices. The material flows
from adult children to parents are measured by several indicators: daughters'
age of starting working, daughters' control over own earnings, sons' and
daughters' shares of parents' living costs, medical expenditures, and the living
arrangements of the parents. Based on findings in this research, I argue that
ethnic variations of gender inequalities in postwar Taiwan can be understood as
the result, of the interplay between economic rationality and patriarchal family
culture. Patriarchal family systems operate within, and respond toward the
encompassing economic world. The existing ethnic division of labor and other
institutional factors provide structurally distinctive grounds for rational
calculation. Based on these distinct calculi, different ethnic households
reshape gender-biased resource allocation strategies to make the most out of
their economic situations.
期刊論文
1.Parish, William L.、Willis, Robert J.(1993)。Daughters, Education, and Family Budgets: Taiwan Experiences。The Journal of Human Resources，28(4)，863-898。  new window
2.張清溪(19920300)。Historical Trends in the Equality of Educational Opportunity in Taiwan。經濟論文叢刊，20(1)，23-50。new window  new window
3.成露茜、熊秉純(19930300)。婦女、外銷導向成長和國家：臺灣個案。臺灣社會研究，14，39-76。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Gallin, Rita S.(19910100)。Dowry and Family in Changing Rural Taiwan。婦女與兩性學刊，2，65-86。new window  new window
5.Niehoff, Justin D.(1987)。The Villager as Industrialist: Ideologies of Household Manufacturing in Rural Taiwan。Modern China，13(3)，278-309。  new window
6.Wolf, Diane L.(1990)。Daughters, Decisions and Domination: An Empirical and Conceptual Critique of Household Strategies。Development and Change，21(1)，43-74。  new window
7.蔡淑鈴、瞿海源(19881200)。性別與成就抱負--以臺大學生為例。中國社會學刊，12，135-168。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.蔡淑鈴、文崇一(19861200)。性別與社會流動 : 臺灣之實徵研究。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊，60，121-147。  延伸查詢new window
9.Wiltgen, Richard J.(1990)。The Family, Female Employment and the Distribution of Income in Taiwan。Journal of Developing Societies，6(2)，166-181。  new window
10.Guyer, Jane、Peter, P.(1987)。Conceptualizing the Household: Issues of Theory and Policy in Africa。Development and Change，18(2)，197-327。  new window
11.Greenhalgh, Susan(1985)。Sexual Stratification: The Other Side of "Growth with Equity" in East Asia。Population and Development Review，11(2)，265-314。  new window
12.Greenhalgh, Susan(1984)。Networks and Their Nodes: Urban Society on Taiwan。China Quarterly，529-552。  new window
13.Judge, Debra S.、Hrdy, Sarah B.(1992)。Allocation of Accumulated Resources among Close Kin: Inheritance in Sacramento, California, 1890-1984。Ethology and Sociobiology，13(5/6)，495-522。  new window
14.Kung, Lydia(1976)。Factory Work and Women in Taiwan: Changes in Self-Image and Status。Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society，2(1)，35-58。  new window
15.謝小芩(19920700)。性別與教育機會--以二所北市國中為例。國家科學委員會研究彙刊（人文及社會科學），2(2)，179-201。  延伸查詢new window
16.黃毅志(19900300)。臺灣地區教育機會之不平等性。思與言，28(1)，93-125。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.王甫昌(19940400)。光復後臺灣漢人族群通婚的原因與形式初探。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊，76，43-96。  延伸查詢new window
18.Gates, Hill(1979)。Dependency and the Part-Time Proletariat in Taiwan。Modern China，5(3)，381-408。  new window
會議論文
1.Tsay, Ching-lung(1985)。Sexual Differences in the Development of Education and Labor Force in Postwar Taiwan。The Symposium on Women's Roles in National Development。Taipei：Population Studies Center, National Taiwan University and China Tribune Magazine。279-310。  new window
2.Chang, Wei-An(1995)。Hakka Women's Status: Comparing to the Hokien Women。The Symposium on Hakka Culture。Taipei：Council for Cultural Affairs Press。243-269。  new window
3.Hu, Tai-li(1985)。The Impact of Rural Industrialization on Women's Status in Taiwan。Conference on Women's Roles in National Development，(會議日期: March 14-16)。Population Studies Center, National Taiwan University。337-356。  new window
4.Lu, Yu-Hsia(1992)。Family Business and the Work Pattern of Married Women。The Seminar of "Living Room As Factory": Small Family Business in Taiwan，Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica (會議日期: May 15, 1992)。  new window
學位論文
1.Wang, Fu-chang(1989)。The Unexpected Resurgence: Ethnic Assimilation and Competition in Taiwan, 1946-1988(博士論文)。University of Arizona。  new window
2.Hsieh, Hsiao-Chin(1987)。Who Goes Where? Determinants of Post-Compulsory Educational Placement in Urban Taiwan(博士論文)。University of Wisconsin-Madison。  new window
3.Johnson, Marshall(1990)。Classification, Markets and the State: Constructing the Ethnic Division of Labor in Taiwan(博士論文)。University of Chicago。  new window
4.Lin, Holin(1995)。Ethnicity and Gender in Postwar Taiwan; An Analysis of Stratification and Life Chances(博士論文)。University of California，Davis。  new window
圖書
1.Beneria, Lourdes、Roldán, Martha(1987)。The Crossroads of Class & Gender: Industrial Homework, Subcontracting, and Household Dynamics in Mexico City。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Boserup, Ester(1970)。Women and Economic Development。New York：St. Martin's Press。  new window
3.Kung, Lydia(1983)。Factory Women in Taiwan。UMI Research Press。  new window
4.Wang, Fu-chang(1991)。A Periodical Report of the Survey of Social Image in Taiwan, February 1991: Part II Ethnicity。  new window
5.Gates, Hill(1987)。Chinese Working Class Lives: Getting By in Taiwan。Ithaca, NY：Cornell University Press。  new window
6.Becker, Gary S.(1993)。A Treatise on the Family。Cambridge：Harvard University Press。  new window
7.Nash, June、Fernández-Kelly, Marla Patricia(1983)。Women, Men, and the International Division of Labor。Albany, NY：State University of New York Press。  new window
8.Wolf, Margery(1972)。Women and the Family in Rural Taiwan。Stanford, California：Stanford University Press。  new window
其他
1.Wang, Kuo-liang(1991)。A Study on Changes in Female Employment Market。  new window
圖書論文
1.Wang, Fu-chang(1993)。The Nature of Ethnic Assimilation: A Theoretical and Empirical Inquiry。Ethnic Relations and National Identity。Taipei：Yieqian Press。  new window
2.Chang, Mau-kuei(1993)。Ethnic Problems and Nationalism。Ethnic Relations and National Identity。Taipei：Yieqian Press。  new window
3.Cheng, Robert L.(1979)。Language Unification in Taiwan: Present and Future。Language and Society: Anthropological Issue。New York：Mouton Publisher。  new window
4.Lin, Chung-Cheng、Lin, Holin(1993)。Economic Differences among Ethnic Groups in Taiwan。Ethnic Relations and National Identity。Taipei：Chang Yung-Fa Foundation, Institute for National Policy Research。  new window
5.蔡淑鈴(1988)。社會地位取得：山地、閩客及外省之比較。變遷中的台灣社會：第一次社會變遷基本調查資料的分析。臺北：中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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