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題名:
問題基礎學習小班教學可行性之先驅研究
書刊名:
醫學教育
作者:
陳震寰
/
郭英調
/
蕭光明
/
劉秀枝
/
林孝義
/
王署君
/
陳曾基
/
黃信彰
/
石宜銘
/
陳素真
/
李壽東
/
何橈通
/
張茂松
作者(外文):
Chen, Chen-huan
/
Kuo, Benjamin Ing-tiau
/
Shiao, Guang-ming
/
Liu, Hsiu-chih
/
Lin, Hsiao-yi
/
Wang, Shuu-jiun
/
Chen, Tzeng-ji
/
Hwang, Shinn-jang
/
Shyr, Yi-ming
/
Chen, Su-jane
/
Lee, Shou-dong
/
Ho, Low-tone
/
Chang, Mau-song
出版日期:
1998
卷期:
2:4
頁次:
頁32-42
主題關鍵詞:
醫學教育
;
問題基礎學習
;
小班教學
;
Medical education
;
Problem-based learning
;
Small group tutorial
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
10
) 博士論文(
1
) 專書(
1
) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
9
共同引用:
32
點閱:12
本研究目的旨在探討醫學系推行「問題基礎學習小班教學」之可行性。共有25名臨床主治醫師擔任小班老師和40名醫學系三年級的學生參加本研究。學生分成5組,每組7至8人,實際小組討論在暑期進行,連續5週,每週討論一個個案,每個個案分三次討論完畢(每週一、三、五下午)。每個老師只需指導一組學生討論完成一個個案。每個個案討論結束時,老師和每位學生均立即填寫評量問卷,同時學生接受臨床知識筆試。本研究老師出席率為96%,問卷回收率為96%;學生出席率為77%,問卷回收率為68.5%。68.4%的學生自認為能夠自動自發地完成討論議題;75%的學生在討論上充份發言;74.3%的學生認為,經過這門課後,對課程中討論的主題有深入的了解;75%的學生對課程中討論的主題很有興趣;高達87.5%的學生贊成繼續小班教學。79.2%的老師認為學生討論時能明確地抓住討論重點;87.5%認為學生在課堂上討論熱烈;66.7%認為在討論時學生的發言平均;91.6%認為學生對討論主題的觀念正確;95.8%均贊成繼續實行小班教學。臨床知識筆試除最後一週回收率低無法準確評估外,其餘4週之成績均達及格標準。本研究認為臺灣醫學院醫學系學生的適應力強,足以接受「問題基礎學習小班教學」之新的教學方式。
以文找文
The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of a problem-based learning small group tutorial (PBL) in the Faculty of Medicine. Twenty-five attending physicians and 40 third-grade medical students participated in this study. Students were divided in 5 groups of 7-8 members. Tutorials were conducted in 5 consecutive weeks during summer vacation. Each case was discussed in three separate sessions in a week (Monday, Wednesday, and Friday afternoons). Each tutor only tutored for a one-week session. At the last session for each case, both tutor and students would complete evaluation questionnaires. Students also took written examinations at the same time. 96% of tutors tutored the tutorials and 96% completed the questionnaire. 77% of students attended the tutorials and 68.5% completed the questionnaire. 68.4% of students thought they could direct and complete the discussion; 75% of students thought they could express freely in the tutorial; 74.3% of students thought they understood in depth the topics of the case after the tutorial; 75% of students were interested in the topics of the case; 87.5% of students approved of the PBL. 79.2% of tutors thought students had grasped key points about the topics; 87.5% of tutors thought the discussion was full of energy; 66.7% of tutors thought each member contributed equally to the tutorial; 91.6% of tutors thought students learned correct concepts about the topics; 95.8% of tutors approved of the PBL. All students passed the written examinations for the first 4 cases. The test for the last case was not assessable due to a low completion rate. In conclusion, our results suggest that medical students in Taiwan will benefit from this PBL tutorial.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
李澤生、關超然(19970600)。The use of Problem-Based Learning in Medical Education。醫學教育,1(2),11-20。
2.
Patel, V. L.、Groen, G. J.、Norman, G. R.(1991)。Effects of conventional and problem-based medical curricula on problem solving。Academic Medicine,66,380-389。
3.
Norman, G. R.(1988)。Problem-solving skills, solving problems and problem-based learning。Medical Education,22(4),279-286。
4.
Walton, H. J.、Matthews, M. B.(1989)。Essentials of problem-based learning。Medical Education,23,542-558。
5.
梁繼權、王維典、陳慶餘、謝博生(19970300)。Evaluation of Medical Education Reform at National Taiwan University College of Medicine。醫學教育,1(1),21-30。
延伸查詢
6.
Schmidt, H. G.、Dauphinee, W. D.、Patel, V. L.(1987)。Comparing the effects of problem-based and conventional curricula in an international sample。J Med Educ,62,305-315。
7.
Schmidt, H. G.、Machiels-Bongaerts, M.、Hermans, H.(1996)。The development of diagnostic competence: comparison of a problem-based, an integrated, and a conventional medical curriculum。Acad Med,71,658-664。
8.
Kaufman, D. M.、Mann, K. V.(1996)。Comparing students' attitudes in problem-based and conventional curricula。Acad. Med.,71,1096-1099。
9.
Neufeld, V. R.、Barrows, H. S.(1974)。The McMaster Philosophy: an approach to medical education。Journal of medical education,49(11),1040-1050。
10.
Albanese, Mark A.、Mitchell, Susan(1993)。Problem-based learning: A review of literature on its outcomes and implementation issues。Academic Medicine,68(1),52-81。
11.
Moore, G. T.、Block, S. D.、Style, C. B.(1994)。The influence of the New Pathway curriculum on Harvard medical students。Academic Medicine,69(12),983-989。
12.
Wetzel, M. S.(1996)。Developing the role of the tutor/facilitator。Postgrad Med J,72,474-477。
13.
Neufeld, V. R.、Woodward, C. A.、MacLeod, S. M.(1989)。The McMaster M. D. Program: A Case Study of Renewal in Medical Education。Academic Medicine,64(8),423-432。
14.
Newble, D. I.、Clarke, R. M.(1986)。The approaches to learning of students in a traditional and in an innovative problem-based medical school。Medical Education,20,267-273。
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