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題名:歐盟競爭法對航空業之規範
書刊名:公平交易季刊
作者:黃郁雯 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, Yu-wen
出版日期:1999
卷期:7:1
頁次:頁1-64
主題關鍵詞:歐盟競爭法航空業
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:46
  • 點閱點閱:35
歐盟經濟整合力量向為全球囑目,歐洲航空運輸也在共同市場目標前導下,逐步打破各國法令及諸多雙邊及多邊空運協定限制,整合為單一的歐洲天空。以區域市場而分,歐盟現為世界第二大空運市場,居於亞洲之上,僅次於美國。歐盟空運的拓展,在1992年底歐洲單一市場形成後,更加具備內聚及外擴潛力,其中,歐盟共同競爭規範之適用居功厥偉。其不但調合歐盟各國歧異規範,更係推動空運自由化之實踐準繩。本文論述歐盟競爭法對空運業之規範,即以現行歐盟競爭法相關議題為綱,分別深觸至空運產業,探討包括企業聯合、濫用優勢地位、企業結合及國家補助等競爭議題,藉由其空運政策法規之實踐及所遭遇的瓶頸,呈現該空運市場概況,供作了解歐洲市場之參考。 全文分為三大部分,架構如下: 第一部分介紹歐盟空運背景,包括概論歐盟空運政策之發展,及歐體羅馬條約競爭規則適用於空運業之過程,並簡述歐盟對外空運政策。 第二部分為本文之主體,詳細探討歐盟競爭法對空運規範之具體內容。包括下列議題: 歐盟空運業適用競爭法規之程序規則歐盟空運業與聯合規範〔羅馬條約第85條〕 歐盟空運業與獨占暨濫用優勢地位之規範〔羅馬條約第86條〕 歐盟空運業與結合規範〔理事會4064/89號規則〕 歐盟空運業與國家補助規範〔羅馬條約第92-94條〕 歐盟空運自由化〔Liberalization〕 第三部分結論,簡述歐盟空運未來的展望,引出台灣日後對歐空運之聯繫;比較圈內競爭法規與歐體空運相關法規之差異,並提出我國未來發展空運政策、制定相關立法之若干建議。
Air transport plays a significant role in furthering commercial, social and cultural links between/among different countries. However, its regulatory structure is extremely limited to the bilateral and multilateral agreements between states since the Chicago Convention of 1944.Affected by the US deregulation of the domestic air transport in 1987, the European air transport liberalization was highly stimulated. For the establishment of the internal market by 1 January 1993, the European community started its three phases of liberalization since December 1978, and the last phase, adopted in July 1992, has achieved a significant and far-reaching success. This article is composed of three parts. The first part introduces the background and the policies of EU air transport, and an overview of its legislative framework. The second part focuses on EU air transport regulations, mainly discusses about the application of the competition rules in EC treaty. This involves several parts including: the implementing rule--Council Regulation 3975/87; the prohibition on anti-competitive agreements in article 85 of EC Treaty and the block exemptions in the air transport sector-- Council Regulation 3976/87; the prohibition on abuse of a dominant position in article 86; restricting state aids in articles 92-94; and the merger regulation concerned about control of concentrations in civil aviation. The last part analyzes the implementation and the effects of EC air transport liberalization. Also talks about its recent and future developments, and what it can provide us for references.
期刊論文
1.何之邁、蕭富山(19930700)。美、德、歐市合資規範論述。公平交易季刊,1(3),31-71。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Rochat, Philppe。航空運輸自由化--未來之道。民航月刊,250。  延伸查詢new window
3.何之邁(19940600)。歐聯連鎖加盟之研究。政大法學評論,51,291-320。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.周德旺(19950900)。歐洲共同體援助規範。美歐月刊,10(9)=113,76-90。  延伸查詢new window
5.紀振清(19921000)。合資於歐市85EEC競爭規範下之適用情形及其檢討。法學叢刊,37(4)=148,173-182。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.范建得(19910100)。論歐洲共同體對於企業兼併行為之法律管制。法學叢刊,36(1)=141,89-106。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.程嘉莉(1993)。萬事備航空公司:明日的多國巨型航空公司。民航月刊,227。  延伸查詢new window
8.(1987)。Travel and Tourism Analyst。The Economist Intelligence Unit,1987(Jan.)。  new window
9.Van Houtte, Ben(1993)。Community Competition Law in the Air Transport Sector(I)-A Survey of the First Five Year。Air & Space Law,18(2)。  new window
10.Grans, Berend J. H.(1995)。EC Aviation Sence。Air & Space Law,20(415)。  new window
11.Glasl(1994)。Essential Facilities Doctrine in EC Anti-trust Law : A Contribution to the Current Debate。ECLR,6,306。  new window
12.Balfour, John(1995)。The EC Commission'€™s Policy on State Aids for airline Restructuring: Is the Bonfire Alight?。Air & Space Law,1(2)。  new window
13.Balfour, John(1991)。Flying the Flag-the role of nationalism in air transport。EUROPEAN AIR LAW ASSOCIATION CONFERENCE PAPERS,3,53-68。  new window
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16.Malanik, Peter(1994)。The Report of the European Comité des Sages。Air & Space Law,19(2)。  new window
17.Haanappel, Peter P. C.。Europe 1992 and Airline (De) regulation。Annals of Air and Space Law,17(1)。  new window
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19.黃立(19920600)。歐洲共同體之競爭規範。政大法學評論,45,85-143。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.黃立(19911200)。歐洲共同體法上之企業結合管制。政大法學評論,44,67-118。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Kahn, A. E.(1988)。Surprises of Airline Deregulation。The American Economic Review,78(2),316-322。  new window
研究報告
1.鄒忠科(19961201)。歐洲共同體空運政策與市場趨勢之研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.鄒忠科(19930831)。歐洲共同體航空運輸政策之研究。  延伸查詢new window
3.(1993)。歐美管制結合之研究曁我國對結合規範之檢討。  延伸查詢new window
4.The Way forward for civil aviation in Europe。  new window
學位論文
1.柯莉娟(1992)。美國與歐洲共同體放寬空運管制之政策及立法研究(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳婉萍(1992)。歐洲共同體航空運費之政策與制度之研究(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃惠玲(1990)。歐洲經濟共同體空運政策之研究(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.楊思莉(1993)。烏拉圭回合中有關國際空運自由化法規之研究(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.交通部運輸研究所(1997)。台灣地區國內民航發展之研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.交通部運輸研究所(199506)。中華民國台灣地區整體運輸系統長期發展規劃(1995-2020)。  延伸查詢new window
3.尤清(1995)。跨世紀台灣--運輸問題與對策。財團法人新台灣發展文教基金會。  延伸查詢new window
4.交通部(1996)。運輸政策白皮書。  延伸查詢new window
5.何之邁(1997)。公平交易法專論。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.邱銘晃、張炳煌(1993)。歐洲共同體解讀。臺北:月旦出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.(1997)。Airway 世界民航雜誌。  延伸查詢new window
8.Bellamy, Christopher、Child, Graham D.、Rose, Vivien(1993)。Common Market Law of Competition。London:Sweet & Maxwell。  new window
9.Adkins, Bernardine(1994)。Air Transport and E.C. Competition Law。Sweet & Maxwell。  new window
10.Blakshaw, Carole(1992)。Aviation Law & Regulation。London:Pitman。  new window
11.Goyder, D. G.(1993)。EC Competition Law。Oxford。  new window
12.(1988)。Deregulation and Airline Competition。OECD。  new window
13.Singleton, E. Susan(1992)。Introduction to Competition Law。Pitman。  new window
14.European Aviation a Common Market?。  new window
15.How European Air Transport is Currently Run?。  new window
16.de Coninck, Franky(1992)。European air Law。Paris:ITA。  new window
17.Giemulla、Schmid、Mölls(1995)。European Air Law。Kluwer Law International。  new window
18.Balfour, John(1995)。European Community Air Law。London:Button-worth。  new window
19.Katz(1988)。The Import of CRSs on Air Transport competition in deregulation and Airline Competition。Paris:OECD。  new window
20.Button, Kenneth(1991)。Airlines Deregulation。New York University。  new window
21.Abbott, Kim、Thompson, David(1989)。Deregulating European Aviation : The impact of bilateral liberalization。  new window
22.Weber, Ludwing(1992)。External Aviation Relation of the European Community。  new window
23.Johnson, MARK A.(1993)。The Applictaion of EC Competiton Rules, Legal Issues of European Integration 1993/2。Deventer, the Netherlands:Kluwer Law and Taxation publisher。  new window
24.Doganis, Rigas(1991)。Flying Off Course: The Economics of International Airlines。Harper Collins Academic。  new window
25.Greaves, Rosa(1994)。EC Block Exemption Regulations。Chancery Law Publishing。  new window
26.(1993)。The Future Development of the Common Transport Policy。Commission of EC, Office for publication of the EC。  new window
27.Korah, Valentine、Rothnie, Warwick A.(1991)。An Introduction Guide to EEC Competition Law and Practices。ESC。  new window
28.(19921127)。The Times。  new window
29.川口滿(19960618)。二十一世紀の航空政策論。成山堂書店。  延伸查詢new window
30.戶崎肇(19951205)。航空の規則緩和。勁草書房。  延伸查詢new window
31.鹽見英治、吉田邦郎、高橋望、寺田薰一(1991)。航空運輸のゲロ-バル化と戰略的經營。成山堂。  延伸查詢new window
32.何之邁(19930000)。公平交易法專論。臺北:何之邁。new window  延伸查詢new window
33.賴源河(1994)。公平交易法新論。月旦出版社。  延伸查詢new window
34.Bailey, E. E.、Graham, D. R.、Kaplan, D. P.(1985)。Deregulation the Airlines。Cambridge, MA:The MIT Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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