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題名:國小學童科學與科學家意象之分析研究
書刊名:屏東師院學報
作者:莊嘉坤 引用關係
作者(外文):Chuang, Chia-kuen
出版日期:1999
卷期:12
頁次:頁37-64
主題關鍵詞:社會認同理論科學意象科學家意象同儕科學家建構主義Social identity theoryImages of scienceImages of scientistPeer scientistsConstructivism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:33
  • 點閱點閱:106
     本研究的目的在於以社會認同理論的觀點,探討對科學認同程度不同的國小學生 對科學與科學家的想法。研究工具為「國小學生科學與科學家意象調查問卷」,研究樣本包 括 12 所國小五、六年級學生共計 724 人; 並選取對科學認同程度不同的學生 36 人作為 晤談對象。研究結果發現: 在國小班級結構中, 同儕科學家與非同儕科學家的學生比例為 2:1,意圖成為科學家的學 生約僅佔五分之一。學生科學意象的心智表徵,為科學是發明或發現、科學為思考的活動、 科學是一種方法、科學即知識、視科學為物品或東西、科學的價值與其他等七個類型。科學 家意象之心智表徵,則可分為個人的興趣與願望、個人的自我意象、對科學的意象與對科學 家的意象等四個類型。從學生在調查問卷上的反應與對科學認同程度不同的學生深入晤談的 資料分析,顯示學生科學與科學家的意象仍是片斷的,且相當自我。國小學生對科學與科學 家意象之建構,符合社會認同理論之分類、認同與比較等社會化歷程的詮釋基礎,並與學生 自主建構知識的觀點相呼應。
     The purpose of this study is to investigate elementary school students' images of science and scientist. Questionnaires are utilized to collect data of students' thoughts, Randmly chosen from 12 schools, 724 elementary students in both the fifth and sixth grades take part in this study, among them 36 students with different scientific identity interviewed. The results indicate that only one-fifth of the students intended to be scientists, with the structure of elementary school classes where the ratio of peer scientists and the nonpeer scinetists is two to one. Students' mental representation of images of science can be divided into seven categories: science is an invention or discovery, a thinking activity, a method, a kind of knowledge, an object or a thing, a kind of value, and others. Students' mental representation of images of scientist can be divided into four categories: personal interest and desire, personal self-image, images of science, images of sxientist. The analysis of information from interviewed students reveals that students' images of science and scientist is still fragmental and egocentric. Students' self-image and their image construct of science and scientists correspond to the socializing process--social category, identity and comparison, which can be found in social identity theory, and they also correspond to the viewpoints of students' self-construct.
期刊論文
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5.楊文金(19980200)。從「社會認同」探討「科學家意象」的意義。科學教育,207,18-24。  延伸查詢new window
6.楊文金(19980100)。從「社會認同」探討「科學家意象」的意義。科學教育,206,3-10。  延伸查詢new window
7.楊文金(19970300)。社會類別對信念選擇的影響分析。科學教育學刊,5(1),1-21。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.鄭湧涇(19900600)。科學的才能。創造思考教育,2,1-6。  延伸查詢new window
9.Cotham, J. C.、Smith, E. L.(1981)。Development and validation of the conceptions of scientific theories test。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,18(5),387-396。  new window
10.Gordon, D.(1984)。The image of science, technology consciousness, and the hidden curriculum。Curriculum Inquiry,14(4),367-400。  new window
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13.Kuhn, M. H.(1960)。Self-attitudes by age, sex, and professional training。Sociological Quarterly,9,39-55。  new window
14.Piburn, M. D.、Baker, D. R.(1993)。If I were the teacher... qualitative study of attitude toward science。Science Education,77(4),393-406。  new window
15.Abell, Sandra K.、Smith, Deborah C.(1994)。What is science?: preservice elementary teachers' conceptions of the nature of science。International journal of science education,16(4),475-487。  new window
16.Tajfel, Henri(1970)。Experiments in intergroup discrimination。Scientific American,223(5),96-103。  new window
17.Nussbaum, Joseph(1989)。Classroom conceptual change: Philosophical perspectives。International Journal of Science Education,11(5),530-540。  new window
18.Ellemers, N.(1993)。The influence of socio-cultural variables on identity management strategies。European Review of Social Psychology,4,27-57。  new window
19.Kawakami, K.、Dion, K. L.(1993)。The impact of salient self-identities on relative deprivation and action interpretations。European Journal of Social Psychology,23,525-540。  new window
20.Ledbetter, C. E.(1993)。Qualitative comparison of students' constructions of science。Science Education,77(6),611-624。  new window
21.Lederman, N. G.、Zeidler, D. C.(1987)。Science teachers' conception of the nature of science: Do they really influence teacher behavior?。Science Education,71(5),721-754。  new window
22.Loving, C.(1991)。The scientific theory profile: a philosophy of science model for science teacher。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,28(9),823-838。  new window
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26.Yager, R. E.、Penick, J. E.(1986)。Perception of Four Age Groups toward Science Classes, Teacher, and the Value of Science。Science Education,70(4),355-363。  new window
會議論文
1.楊文金(1996)。「同儕科學家意象」對訊息合理性判斷的影響。1996年中華民國物理教育年會,國立台灣師範大學主辦 。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊文金(1999)。如何學習科學--學生與科學家的類比分析。1999科學史、哲與科學教育學術研討會,國立高雄師範大學物理系主辦 。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.楊莉川(1997)。從社會認同理論探討高中生傾向科學的態度與科學本質的理解(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Giere, Ronald N.(1988)。Explaining Science: A Cognitive Approach。University of Chicago Press。  new window
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8.Chaille, C.、Britain, L.(1997)。The young child as scientist: A constructivist approach to early childhood science education。New York:Longman。  new window
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10.American Association for the Advancement of Science(1965)。Science--A Process Approach。Washington, D.C.:AAAS Publications。  new window
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13.National Assessment of Educational Progress(1988)。The science report card: Elements of risk and recovery。Princeton, NJ:Educational Testing Service。  new window
14.Zurcher, L.(1977)。The mutable self: A self concept for social change。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage。  new window
15.Yager, R. E.(1994)。Science-Technology-society as reform。Iowa City, IA:Science Education Center, The University of Iowa。  new window
16.Simpson, G. E.、Yinger, J. M.(1985)。Racial and Cultural Minorities: An analysis of prejudice and discrimination。New York:Plenum Press。  new window
17.Driver, R.(1983)。The pupil as scientist?。Milton Keynes:Open University Press。  new window
18.Head, C. J.(1985)。The Personal Response to Science。Cambridge:New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
19.姜蓓蒂(1990)。中美初級中學自然科學教科書之分析與比較。台北:國立台灣師範大學科學教育中心。  延伸查詢new window
20.陳奎熹(1970)。教育社會學。台北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
21.Snow, C. P.(1959)。The two culture and a second look。London:Cambridge University Press。  new window
22.李英明(1989)。科學社會學。台北:桂冠圖書。  延伸查詢new window
23.Shamos, Morris H.(1995)。The Myth of Scientific Literacy。Rutgers University Press。  new window
24.Kuhn, Thomas Samuel(1970)。The Structure of Scientific Revolutions。University of Chicago Press。  new window
單篇論文
1.Loving, C.(1989)。Current Models in philosophy of science: their place in science teacher education(ED 307143)。  new window
圖書論文
1.Rijsman, J.(1983)。The dynamics of social competition in personal and categorical comparison situations。Current issues in European social psychology。London:Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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