本論文共計四章，第一章說明本經驗研究的研究地點的相關背景與基本脈絡。第二章對於中國農村改革後中國農民主體性的發展做相關經驗資料的解讀與分析，目的在於逼進中國農嚴階級在新的歷史時空下主體性的構造。第三章則是選擇以公共權力構築的家度，分析了其重構的物質基礎與社會脈絡，並以宗族勢力為例加以說明。第四章本文以結構化理論的觀點動態地重寫村自治下中國農村國家/社會關係的重構。本研究的成果乃是對於緩解村自治下國家/社會關係的中介領域的發現，以及對其具體構造與形成條件的初步分析。

　　　　　The paper is concerned about the reconstruction of state / society relationship after the practice of village election in China. The first chapter focus on the reformation of subjectivity of peasant. The third chapter use the concept of public power to analysis the social context and material condition of the reformation of subjectivity of peasant. The fourth chapter rewrite the state / society relationship after the practice of village election in Chins. By the concept of "public power", the paper explained how village election reorganized so many social forces after rural reform and created an "in-between" domain to relief the state / society relationship in China.