:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:倫理與恐怖: 寰宇小說與九一一
作者:張懿仁
作者(外文):Yi-Jen Chang
校院名稱:國立臺灣師範大學
系所名稱:英語學系
指導教授:黃宗儀
李有成
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2013
主題關鍵詞:九一一倫理悅納異己他者寰宇論述生命政治疆界移民性別治理能動性恐怖September 11ethicshospitalityothercosmopolitanismbiopoliticsborderimmigrantgendergovernancemobilityterror
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:35
九一一恐怖攻擊是二十一世紀的前十年中最獨特和具標誌性的事件,因為此事件為人類最深層的恐懼定調。九月十一日這個日期無疑地標誌了我們在認知層面深陷於恐懼和安全,危機和秩序,敵人與朋友等概念的戀物般地崇拜。隨著九一一事件,一個「我們/他們」,「朋友/敵人」的分際不斷地被用以構築公共情感、國際結盟和認同的座標。我們能瞭解九一一事件對全球人類帶來的創傷,但我們也必須警覺到這個創傷被挪用為合法化美國為鞏固其全球霸權而發動的反恐戰爭的理想托辭。
本論文以九一一恐怖攻擊事件為出發點,欲探討是否仍有別於主流「我們/他們」論述的其他可能。本文的關懷在於討論這個對於九一一事件的非主流的回應如何自寰宇論述、生命政治論述、全球化理論、邊界與移動的論述以及性別與種族論述的重重對話中產生。本論文據此試圖爬梳出一個能跨越國家邊界且能涵蓋當代人類經驗的回應。我認為寰宇論述內在的政治承諾與倫理責任的深刻意涵能夠使我們抽離受限於國家邊界的個別經驗而以全人類作為理解九一一事件的參照點,生產出我們對九一一事件的非主流回應,免於被收編於一個霸權式的大論述中而抹除了個體的獨特單一性的微觀論述。藉由寰宇論述及其倫理意涵的批判視角作為方法論,本文認為Ian McEwan的 《星期六(Saturday)》,Joseph O’Neill的 《荷蘭 (Netherland)》 與Mohsin Hamid的《拉合爾茶館的陌生人(The Reluctant Fundamentalist)》不能因其書寫者之國籍簡約歸類為當代英國小說,美國小說或南亞裔小說,也不能因其書寫內容關乎九一一恐怖攻擊此一「全球」事件而將之歸類為世界文學。本文認為這些小說作家自身及筆下人物背景呈現的多國連結的複雜性及對九一一事件之回應揉合了他者的再現與批判應被定義為寰宇小說。本文先就寰宇小說之關懷對象與再現策略定調,進而藉由重思德希達的aporetic hospitality和對他者的責任的概念與全球危機和美國霸權間的對話以分析小說中所再現九一一事件中被妖魔化的他者來討論寰宇論述與實踐如何真正公平對待全球危機與恐怖威脅下的真正「受害者」。
For the first decade of the twenty-first century, 9/11 is so specific and iconized that it defines the darkest fear of human beings. The date of September 11 has undoubtedly marked a cognitive fetish of terror and security, risk and order, enemy and friend. In the wake of 9/11 terrorist attacks, an “us/them,” “friend/enemy” divide is repeatedly singled out as the primary response that structures public sentiment, alliance, and identification. It can be agreed that a majority of people traumatized by the attacks of 9/11, but we should be cautious about whether this trauma becomes an ideal pretext to legitimate the US-led War on Terror to secure its global hegemony.
Taking the event of September 11 terrorist attacks as the point of departure, this thesis aims to explore an alternative to the mainstream “us/them” discourse. My concern is to explore how the alternative response to 9/11 can be made possible by bringing into dialogue the cosmopolitan theories, biopolitical discourse, globalization theories, border and mobility discourses, gender and race discourses. Accordingly, the task of my thesis is to search for a response, which ventures beyond our nationally demarcated visions into the world at large and accommodates contemporary human circumstance and experience. Cosmopolitan presentation, in my view, connotes political commitment and ethical responsibility, by which we can expect to abstain from any particular discourse for humanity as our reference point to understand the 9/11 tragedy. As such, our responses to 9/11 will not be engulfed in the formation of a grand, hegemonic narrative inclined to reframe the globe and erase the singularity of the individual. In light of the ethical connotation and critique inherent in cosmopolitan theories, the thesis argues that novels like Ian McEwan’s Saturday, Joseph O’Neill’s Netherland, and Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist cannot be categorized as contemporary British novel, American novel or South Asian novel simply because of the authors’ nationalities. Nor can these novels be labeled as world literature merely due to the reason that they concern the global event of September 11 terrorist attacks. The thesis begins with arguing that these novels should be defined as cosmopolitan novels, and continues to explore how cosmopolitan discourse and practice represented in these novels can be produced to do justice to the real “victims” of global risks, terrorist threats and American hegemony through rethinking Derrida’s aporetic hospitality and responsibility to the demonized other in our age of global risk.
Agamben, Giorgio. Homo Sacer, trans. Daniel Heller-Roazen. California: Stanford UP, 1995. Print.
---. “No to Biopolitical Tattooing.” Trans. Stuart J. Murray. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 5.2 (2008): 201-2. Print.
Altheide, David. “Consuming Terrorism.” Inside Social Life. Eds. Spencer E. Cahill and Kent Sandstorm. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2010. 422-35. Print.
Amalric, Jacques. “Les Failles de la Solidarité.” Libération, 14 Sep. 2001. Web. 9 Oct. 2012.
Appadurai, Arjun. “Dear Certainty: Ethnic Violence in the Era of Globalization.” Public Culture 29.4 (1998): 905-26. Print.
---. Fear of Small Numbers. Durham &; London: Duke UP, 2006. Print.
---. Modernity at Large. Minneapolis: Minnesota UP, 1996. Print.
Appiah, Kwame Anthony. “Cosmopolitan Patriots.” Pheng Cheah and Bruce Robbins 91-114.
Archibugi, Daniele. Ed. Debating Cosmopolitanism. London &; New York: Verso, 2003. Print.
---. “Terrorism and Cosmopolitanism.” SSRC Working Paper (2001): 5
< http://essays.ssrc.org/sept11/essays/archibugi.htm>.
Bacon, Katie. “The Great Irish-Dutch-American Novel.” The Atlantic. May 2008. Print.
Barrell, John. The Idea of Landscape and the Sense of Place: 1730-1840. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1972. Print.
Beck, Ulrich. “Cosmopolitical Realism.” Global Network 4.2 (2004): 131-156. Print.
---. The Cosmopolitan Vision, trans. Ciaran Cronin. Cambridge: Polity, 2004. Print.
---. Risk Society. Intro. Scott Lash &; Brian Wynne. London: Sage, 1992. Print.
Beynon, John. “The Commercialization of Masculinities –– From the ‘New Man’ to the “New Lad.” Masculinities and Culture. Buckingham: Open UP, 2002. 98-122. Print.
Benveniste, Émile. “L’hospitalité.” Le Vocabulaire des Institutions Indo-Européennes, 1: 1969, 87-101. Print.
Bhabha, Homi. “Democracy and De-Realized.” Diogenes 50.1 (2003): 27-35.
---. The Location of Culture. London &; New York: Routledge, 1994. Print.
Bigo, Didier. “Security and Immigration: Toward a Critique of the Governmentality of Unease.” Alternatives 27.1 (2002): 63-92. Print.
Blood, Peter R. Comp. Pakistan-U.S. Relations. Washington: CRS, 2009. Print.
Brassett, James. “Cosmopolitan Sentiments After 9-11? Trauma and the Politics of Vulnerability.” Journal of Critical Globalization Studies 2 (2010): 12-29. Print.
Braudy, Leo. From Chivalry to Terrorism: War and the changing Nature of Masculinity. New York: Vintage, 2005. Print.
Breckenridge, Carol A., et al , eds. Cosmopolitanism. Durham &; London: Duke UP, 2002. Print.
Brennan, Timothy. “Cosmopolitanism and Internationalism.” Daniele Archibugi 40-50. Print.
Brittain, Melisa. “Benevolent Invaders, Heroic Victims and Depraved Villains: White Femininity in Media Coverage of the Invasion of Iraq.” Hunt &; Rygiel 73-96.
Brown, Patricia L. “Heavy Lifting Required: The Return of Manly Men.” New York Times, 28 Oct. 2001. Web. 4 Aug. 2012.
Brown, Richard. “Politics, the Domestic and the Uncanny Effects of the Everyday in Ian McEwan’s Saturday.” Critical Survey 20.1 (2008): 80-93. Print.
Bush, George W. The State of the Union Address, Washington, 29 Jan. 2002. Web. 23 Jul. 2012.
---. “We’All Got a Job To Do.” .
---. “Bush Team Opens up to Woodward.”
0211200298_1_bob-woodward-book-by-washington-post-bush-team>.
---. “Address to a Joint Session of Congress and the American People.”
.
Bush, Laura. “Radio Address to the Nation.” 17 Nov. 2001. Web. 24 Jul. 2012.
Burney, Shehla. “Manufacturing Nationalism: Post-September 11 Discourse in United States Media.” Simile 2.2 (2002): 1-9. Print.
Butler, Judith. The Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence. London: Verso, 2004. Print.
---. Undoing Gender. New York &; London: Routledge, 2004. Print.
Calhoun, Craig. “’Belonging’ in the Cosmopolitan Imaginary.” Ethnicities 3.4 (2003): 531-568. Print.
Caruth, Cathy. Ed. Trauma: Explorations in Memory. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins UP, 1995. Print.
Charlesworth, Hilary, and Christine Chinkin. “Sex, Gender, and September 11.” American Journal and International Law 96.3 (2002): 600-605. Print.
Cheah, Pheng, and Bruce Robbins. Eds. Cosmopolitics: Thinking and Feeling Beyond the Nation. Minneapolis, Minnesota UP, 1998. Print.
von Clausewitz, Carl. On War. London: Penguin Books, 1968. Print.
Cole, Juan. “Pakistan Turns Scary for Bush’s War on Terror.” Salon, 20 Feb. 2008. Web. 28 Jul. 2012.
Coleman, Mat. “The Naming of ‘Terrorism’ and Evil ‘Outlaws’: Geographical Place-Making After 11 September.” Geopolitics 8.3 (2003): 87-104. Print.
Colombani, Jean-Marie. “We are All Americans.” Le Monde, 13 Sep. 2001. Web. 10 Aug. 2012.
Connell, Robert. “Arms and the Man: Using the New Research on Masculinity to Understand Violence and Promote Peace in the Contemporary World.” Male Roles, Masculinities and Violence: A Culture of Peace Perspectives. Eds. Ingebord Breines, R. Cornnell &; Ingrid Edie. Paris: UNESCO, 2000. 21-33. Print.
Connell, Robert, and James W. Messerschmidt. “Hegemonic Masculinities: Rethinking the Concept.” Gender and Society 19.6 (2005): 829-859. Print.
Conversations of Goethe with Eckermann and Soret. Vol.1. Trans. John Oxenford London: Smith Elder, 1850. Print.
Critchley, Simon. “Five Problems in Levinas’s View of Politics and Sketch of a Solution to Them.” Political Theory 32.2 (2004): 172-185. Print.
Dalby, Simon. “The Pentagon’s New Imperial Cartography.” Derek Gregory &; Allan Pred 295-308.
Damrosch, David. What is World Literature? Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 2003. Print.
Davies, Jacqueline M. “Reading Levinas in The Apartment.” Hamington 263-279.
Derrida, Jacques. Acts of Religion. Trans. Gil Anidjar. New York: Routledge, 2004. Print.
---. “Of Hostipitality.” Angelaki 5.3 (2000): 3-18. Print.
---. The Politics of Friendship. Trans. George Collins. London: Verso, 2005. Print.
Derrida, Jacques and Borradori, Giovanna. “Autoimmunity: Real and Symbolic Suicides––A Dialogue with Jacques Derrida.” Philosophy in a Time of Terror: Dialogues with Jürgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida. Chicago and London: Chicago UP, 2003. 85-136. Print.
Diprose, Rosalyn. “Women’s Bodies Between National Hospitality and Domestic Biopolitics.” Paragraph 32.1 (2009): 142-163. Print.
Douglas, Jeremy. “Disappearing Citizenship: Surveillance and the State of Exception.” Surveillance &; Society 6.1 (2009): 32-42. Print.
Douzinas, Costas. Human Rights and Empire: The Political Philosophy of Cosmopolitanism. New York: Routledge, 2007. Print.
Edkins, Jenny. “Forget Trauma? Responses to September 11.” International Relations 16.2 (2002): 243-256. Print.
Enloe, Cynthia. The Curious Feminist: Searching for Women in a New Age of Empire. Berkeley: California UP, 2004. Print.
---. Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women’s Lives. Berkeley: California UP, 2000. Print.
Esposito, Roberto. Bios: Biopolitics and Philosophy. Minneapolis: Minnesota UP, 2008. Print.
Farred, Grant. “The Double Temporality of Laggan: Cultural Struggle and Postcolonialism.” Journal of Sport and Social Issues 28.2 (2004): 93-114. Print.
Foucault, Michel. The Birth of the Clinic. London: Travistock, 1973. Print.
Gauthier, David. “Levinas and the Politics of Hospitality.” History of Political Thought 28.1 (2007): 158-180. Print.
Gilbert, Sandra, and Susan Gubar. The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writers and the Nineteenth Century Literary Imagination. Yale: Yale UP, 1979. Print.
Ginsberg, Susan. Comp. Countering Terrorist Mobility: Shaping an Operational Strategy. Washington: Migratory Policy Institute, 2006. Print.
Goldstein, Joshua. “John Wayne and GI Jane.” The Christian Science Monitor, 10 Jan. 2002. Web. 11 Aug. 2012.
---. War and Gender: How Gender Shapes the War System and Vice Versa. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2001.
Greenfeld, Liah. Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity. Massachusetts: Harvard UP, 1993. Print.
Gregory, Derek, and Allan Pred Grewal. Eds. Violent Geographies: Fear, Terror, and Political Violence. New York: Routledge, 2007. Print.
Grewal, Inderpal. “Amitav Ghosh: Cosmopolitanism, Literature, Transnationalisms.” Revathi Krishnaswamy and John C. Hawley 178-190. Print.
Grossman, Andrew. “Biopolitical Governance in an ‘Age of Anxiety?’ Civil Defense, Internal Policing, and the American State.” SGIR 7th Pan-European International Relations Conference, 2010: 1-24. PDF file.
Guerlain, Pierre. “A Tale of Two Anti-Americanisms.” European Journal of American Studies 2 (2007): 2-18. Print.
Haberman, Clyde. “Diallo, Terrorism and Safety vs. Liberty.” New York Times, 13 Sep. 2001. Web. 15 Aug. 2012.
Habermas, Jürgen. The Postnational Constellations: Political Essays. Trans., Ed., &; Intro. Max Pensky. Cambridge: Polity, 2001. Print.
Hamid, Mohsin. The Reluctant Fundamentalist. New York: Harcourt, 2007. Print.
---. “Slaying Dragons: Mohsin Hamid Discusses The Reluctant Fundamentalist.” Psychology and History 11.2 (2009): 234-5. PDF file.
Hamington, Maurice. Ed. Feminism and Hospitality: Gender in the Host/Guest Relationship. Ed. Maurice Hamington. Maryland: Lexington Books, 2010. Print.
---. “Caring Hospitality and Mexican ‘Illegal’ Immigrants.” Hamington 187-203.
---.“Toward a Theory of Feminist Hospitality.” Feminist Formation 22.1 (2010): 21-38. Print.
Hannerz, Ulf. “Cosmopolitanism and Locals in World Culture.” Theory, Culture &; Society 2.3 (1990): 237-251. Print.
Hardt, Michael and Antonio Negri. Empire. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard UP, 2000. Print.
Hartocollis, Anemona. “10 years and a Diagnosis Later, 9/11 Demons Haunt Thousand.” New York Times, 9 Aug. 2011. Web. 18 Aug. 2012.
Held, David. “Cosmopolitanism after 9/11.” International Politics 47.1 (2010): 52-61. Print.
---. “Violence, Law and Justice in a Global Age.” Daniele Archibugi 184-202.
Hunt, Krista. “The Strategic Co-optation of Women’s Rights: Discourse in the ‘War on Terrorism.’” International Feminism Politics 4.1 (2002): 116-121. Print.
Hunt, Krista, and K. Rygiel. Eds. (En)Gendering The War on Terror: War Stories and Camouflaged Politics. Burlington, VT.: Ashgate, 2006. Print.
Ignatieff, Michael. “Is the Human Rights Era Ending?” The New York Times, 5 Feb. 2002. Web. 5 Jun. 2011.
“Interview with Mohsin Hamid.” Hartcourt Books. n.d. Web. 2 Aug. 2012.
Iqbal, Khalid. “The See-Saw of Pak-US Relations.” The Nation, 28 Mar. 2011. Web. 7 Aug. 2012.
James, C. L. R. Beyond a Boundary. New York: Pantheon Books, 1983. Print.
Jeffords, Susan. The Remasculinization of America: Gender and the Vietnam War. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1989. Print.
Johnson, Chalmers. “The Consequences of Our Actions Abroad: Americans Feeling the Effects of ‘Blowback.’” The Los Angeles Times, 4 May. 2000. Web. 7 Aug. 2012.
Judt, Tony. “American and the War.” New York Review of Books, 18 Oct. 2001. Web. 23 Jul. 2012.
Kakutani, Michiko. “Post 9/11, a New York of Gatsby-size Dreams and Loss.” The New York Times. 16 May. 2008. Web. 10 Aug. 2012.
Kant, Immanuel. Perpetual Peace: A Philosophy Essay. Trans. &; Intro. M. Campbell Smith. New York: Macmillan, 1917. Print.
Kaplan, Amy. “In the Name of Security.” Spec. issue of Review of International American Studies 3.3-4.1 (2008): 15-24. Print.
---. “Violent Belongings and the Questions of Empire Today: Presidential Address to the American Studies Association.” American Quarterly 56.1 (2004): 1-18. Print.
Kaufmann, Jason, and Orlando Patterson, “Cross-National Cultural Diffusion.” American Sociological Review 70.1 (2005): 82-110. Print.
Kay, Lily. Who Wrote the Book of Life? A History of the Genetic Code. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2000. Print.
Kestelyn, Justin. “For Want of a Nail.” Intelligent Enterprise 5.7 (2002): 8. Print.
Khan, Surina. “A Pakistani Advocates for Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Shares Her Though About American War on Terror with Michael Bronski.” The Phoneix, Oct. 18-25, 2001. Web. 23 Jul. 2012.
Krishnaswamy, Revathi. “Postcolonial and Globalization Studies: Connections, Conflicts, Complicities.” Revathi Krishnaswamy and John Charles Hawley 2-21.
Krishnaswamy, Revathi, and John Charles Hawley. Eds. The Postcolonial and the Global. Minneapolis: Minnesota UP, 2008. Print.
Kristeva, Julia. Strangers to Ourselves. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991. Print.
de Larrinaga, Miguel, and Marc G. Doucet. “Sovereign Power and the Biopolitics of Human Security.” Security Dialogue 39.5 (2008): 517-537. Print.
Levinas, Emmanuel. Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority. Trans. Alphonso Lingis. Pittsburgh: Duquesne UP, 1969. Print.
Li, Qiong, and Marilynn B. Brewer. “What Does It Mean to be an American? Patriotism, Nationalism, and American Identity after 9/11.” Political Psychology 25.5 (2004): 727-39. Print.
Little, Stephen. “Twin Towers and Amoy Gardens: Mobilities, Risks and Choices.” Mobile Technologies of the City. Eds. Mimi Sheller &;John Urry. New York: Routledge, 2006. 121-134. Print.
Lowenstein, Adam. Shocking Representation: Historical Trauma, National Cinema, and the Modern Horror Film. New York: Columbia UP, 2005. Print.
Malcomson, Scott. “The Varieties of Cosmopolitan Experience.” Pheng Cheah &; Bruce Robbins 233-245.
Marable, Manning. “9/11: Racism in a Time of Terror.” Souls: A Critical Journal of Black Politics, Culture, and Society 4.1 (2002): 1-14. Print.
Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engel. The Communist Manifesto. Intro. Eric Hobsbawm. London: Verso, 1998. Print.
McEwan, Ian. Saturday. London: Random House, 2006. Print.
McNulty, Tracy. The Hostess: Hospitality, Femininity, and the Expropriation of Identity. Minneapolis: Minnesota UP, 2007. Print.
Mitchell, W. J. T. Cloning Terror: The War of Images, 9/11 to the Present. Chicago: Chicago UP, 2011. Print.
Morris, Anderson, “What Effects did the Terrorist Attacks of 9/11 Have on US Policy towards the Caribbean?” Ezine, 1 Sep. 2007. Web. 14 Jun. 2011.
Naas, Michael. From Now On. New York: Fordham UP, 2008. Print.
National Intelligence Estimate. “The Terrorist Threat to U.S. Homeland.” 17 Jul. 2007. Web. 5 Aug. 2012.
Nayak, Meghana. “Orientalism and ‘Saving’ US State Identity after 9/11.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 8.1 (2006): 42-61. Print.
Nikolic-Ristanovic, Vesna. “War, Nationalism and Mothers.” Peace Reviews 8.3 (1996): 359-64. Print.
Nussbaum, Martha C. “Kant and Cosmopolitanism.” Perpetual Peace: Essays on Kant’s Cosmopolitan Ideal. Eds. James Bohman and Matthias Lutz-Bachmann. Massachusetts: MIT press, 1997. 25-57. Print.
---. “Patriotism and Cosmopolitanism.” For Love of Country: Debating the Limits of Patriotism. Ed. Joshua Cohen. Boston: Beacon, 2002. 3-20. Print.
Nussbaum, Martha C. et al. For Love of Country: Debating the Limits of Patriotism. Boston: Beacon Press, 1996. Print.
O’Neill, Joseph. Netherland. New York: Pantheon Books, 2008. Print.
---. “The Relevance of Cosmopolitanism.” The Atlantic. n.d. Web. 15 May. 2010.
Pande, Aparna. “The Future of U.S.-Pakistan Ties.” Real Clear World. 15 April 2011. Web. 7 Jul. 2012.
Patton Jr., George S. “A World Too Intoxicated by the Wine of War.” Los Angeles Times, 8 Oct. 2001. Web. 4 Aug. 2012.
Pécoud, Antoine. “Entrepreneurship and Identity: Cosmopolitanism and Cultural Competencies among German-Turks Businesspeople in Berlin.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 30.1 (2004): 3-20. Print.
Peterson, V. Spike. “Gendered Identities, Ideologies, and Practices in the Context of War and Militarism.” Gender, War, and Militarism. Eds. Laura Sjoberg &; Sandra Via. California: Praeger, 2010. 17-29. Print.
Pollock, Sheldon. “Cosmopolitan and Vernacular in History.” Carol A. Breckenridge et al 15-53.
Pred, Allan. “Situated Ignorance and State Terrorism.” Derek Gregory &; Allan Pred 363-384.
Ramanan, Mohan. “The West and its Other: Literary Responses to 9/11.” Miscelánea 42 (2010): 125-136. Print.
Ramazani, Vaheed. “September 11: Masculinity, Justice, and the Politics of Empathy.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East 21.1-2 (2001): 118-124. Print.
Reinhard, Kenneth, “Toward a Political Theology of the Neighbors.” Žižek et al 11-75.
Richter, Daniel S. Cosmopolis: Imagining Community in Late Classical Athens and the Early Roman Empire. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2011. Print.
Robbins, Bruce. “Introduction: Actually Existing Cosmopolitanism.” Pheng Cheah and Bruce Robbins 1-19.
Rosello, Mireille. Postcolonial Hospitality: The Immigrant as Guest. California: Stanford UP, 2001. Print.
Ross, Michael. “On a Darkening Planet: Ian McEwan’s Saturday and the Condition of England.” Twentieth Century England 54.1 (2008): 75-96. Print.
Ryle, Martin. “Anosognosia, or the Political Unconscious: Limits of Vision in Ian McEwan’s Saturday.” Criticism 52.1 (2010): 25-40. Print.
Sammon, Bill. Fighting Back: The War on Terrorism from Inside the Bush White House. Washington: Regnery, 2002. Print.
Saunois, Tony. “Musharraf Hang on While Poverty and Oppression Multiples.” 5 Jan. 2007. Web. 5 Aug. 2012.
Schaffer, Howard B. and Teresita C. How Pakistan Negotiates with the United States: Riding the Roller Coaster. Washington: USIP, 2011.
Schein, Louisa. “Of Cargo and Satellites: Imagines Cosmopolitanism.” Postcolonial Studies 2.3. (1999): 345-375. Print.
Schoene, Berthold. The Cosmopolitan Novel. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2009. Print.
Sennett, Richard. Flesh and Stone: The Body and the City in Western Civilization. New York: Norton, 1994. Print.
Siegel, Lee. “The Imagination of Disorder,” The Nation, 24 Mar. 2005. Web. 10 Sep. 2011.
Singh, Anoop. “The Caribbean Economies: Adjusting to the Global Economy.” International Seminar on the Development Challenges Facing the Caribbean, 11 Jun. 2004. Web. 25 Jul. 2011.
Sutherland, Jean-Ann, and Kathryn Feltey. Cinematic Sociology: Social Life in Film. California: Pine Forge Press, 2009. Print.
Szerzynski, Bronislaw, and John Urry. “Cultures of Cosmopolitanism.” The Sociological Review 50.4 (2002): 461-81. Print.
---. “Visuality, Mobility, and the Cosmopolitan: Inhabiting the World from Afar.” The British Journal of Sociology 57.1 (2006): 113-31. Print.
Tickner, J. Ann. “Feminist Perspectives on 9/11.” International Studies Perspectives, 3.4 (2002): 333-350.
Trawny, Peter. “Globalization and Cosmopolitanism.” June 19, 2012, .
United States. Dept. of Justice. United for a Stronger America: Citizens’ Preparedness Guide. Washington: GPO, 2002.
United States. Cong. Caribbean Region: Issues in U.S. Relations. Mark Sullivan. Comp. Washington: GPO, 2006.
Vertovec, Steven, and Robin Cohen. Eds. Conceiving Cosmopolitanism: Theory, Context and Practice. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2002. Print.
Wieviorka, Michel. “From Classical Terrorism to ‘Global’ Terrorism.” International Journal of Conflict and Violence 1.2 (2007): 92-104. Print.
Wood, James. “Beyond a Boundary.” The New Yorker, 26 May. 2008. Web. 7 Jun. 2011.
Yegenoglu, Meyda. “Liberal Multiculturalism and the Ethics of Hospitality in the Age of Globalization.” Postmodern Culture, n.d. Web. 25 Jul. 2011. .
Žižek, Slavoj. Violence. New York: Picador, 2008. Print.
---. Welcome to the Desert of the Real! London &; New York: Verso, 2002. Print.
Žižek, Slavoj. “Neighbors and Other Monsters: A Plea for Ethical Violence.” Žižek et al 134-190.
Žižek, Slavoj, Eric L. Santner, and Kenneth Reinhard. The Neighbors. Chicago &; London: Chicago UP, 2005. Print.



 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關書籍
 
無相關著作
 
無相關點閱
 
QR Code
QRCODE