參考文獻
一、聖經及字典
（1973）。《新舊約全書》和合譯本。台北：聖經公會。
（2003）。《聖經》思高譯本。台北：思高聖經學會。
（1986）。《聖經》呂振中譯本。香港：香港聖經公會代印。
封志理編（1999）。《原文編號新約字典彙編》。香港：福音證主協會承印。
Moulton, Harold K.（原版主編）（1984）。《希臘文字彙分析》。沒有出版資料。
Wigram, George V.（原版主編），王正中（中文版主編）（1989）。《舊約希伯來文中文彙編》。斗六：浸宣出版社。
山北 篤監修，鄭銘得譯（2006）。《西洋神名事典》。廣東：汕頭大學出版社。
鮑特文尼克、科甘、拉比諾維奇、謝列茨基編著，黃鴻森、溫乃錚譯（2008）。《神話辭典》。北京：商務印書館。
(2001) New Revised Standard Version. San Francisco, CA: Harper Collins Publishers.
(1997) Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. Stuttgart, Germany: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft.
(1983) The Greek New Testament. Stuttgart, Germany: United Bible Societies.
(2005) The Septuagint with Apocrypha: Greek and English. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers.
(1984) The New Englishman's Hebrew Concordance. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers.
Alcalay, R.(1994). The Complete Hebrew-English Dictionary. Israel: Chemed Books.
Bauer, Walter (1988). Griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch zu den Schriften des Neuen Testaments und der Frühchristlichen Literatur. Walter de Gruyter, Germany: Walter de Gruyter & Co.
Botterweck G. Johannes and Helmer Ringgren (Eds.)(1974-2006). Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Volumes I-XV. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing.
Collins, John J. and Daniel C. Harlow (2010). The Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing.
Gesenius, Wilhelm (1962). Hebräisches und Aramäisches Handwörterbuch über das Alte Testament. Berlin, Göttingen, Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Jacobs, Louis (1995). The Jewish Religion, A Companion. Oxford U.K.: Oxford University Press.
Kittel, Gerhard and Gerhard Friedrich (Eds.) (2006). Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Volumes I-X. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing.
Swanson, Rouben J. (Ed.) (1995). New Testament Greek Manuscripts. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic Press and Pasadena CA: William Carey International University Press.
Taylor, Bernard A. (2009). Analytical Lexicon to the Septuagint. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers.
No Author (No Publishing Year). A Handy Concordance of the Septuagint. (No Publishing Data).
二、中文書籍
沈介山（1984）。《今日教會的淵源》。北市：橄欖基金會。
沈介山（1993）。《生命之道》。北市：浸信會出版社。
彼得•金斯利（Peter Kingsley），梁永安譯（2003）。《在智慧的暗處》（In the Dark Places of Wisdom）。新北：立緒文化。
帕利坎（Jaroslav Pelikan），楊德友譯（1995）。《歷代耶穌形象及其在文化史上的地位》（Jesus Through the Centuries: His Place in the History of Culture）。香港：漢語基督教文化研究所。
胡意宜（2005）。《天道研經導讀：民數記》。香港：天道書樓。
唐佑之（2005）。《朝聖旅程：民數記釋義》。香港：真理基金會。
黃嘉樑（2008）。《在曠野中與上帝同行：民數記析讀》。香港：基道出版社。
曾祥新（2006）。《天道聖經註釋：民數記》。香港：天道書樓。
蔡彥仁（2001）。《天啟與救贖──西洋上古的末世思想》。新北：立緒文化。
禤浩榮（1999）。《聖經中的希伯來人──漫談聖經希伯來人的思想與文化》。香港：天道書樓。
謝扶雅譯（1976）。《基督教早期文獻選集》。香港：文藝出版。
謝友王（2001）。《兩約中間史略》。香港：種籽出版。
戴維‧方坦納（David Fontana），何盼盼譯（2007）。《象徵的名詞》（The Secret Language of the Symbols）。台北市：米娜貝爾出版。
韓承良（1985）。《戶籍紀釋義》。香港：思高聖經學會。
羅漁（1998）。《西洋上古史》上冊。北市：文化大學出版部。
三、中文論文
王維瑩（2013）。〈從聖經的梅瑟舉蛇看宗教療癒〉，《輔仁宗教研究》第二十七期：頁219-248。
王維瑩（2014）。〈聖經解釋的多樣性－－以創世記第三章的蛇為例〉，《新世紀宗教研究》第十二卷第三期：頁39-73。柯斯坦柏格（Andreas J. Köstenberger），林秀娟譯（2012）。〈約翰福音〉，英文版編輯畢爾（G. K. Beale）和卡森（D. A. Carson），中文版編輯潘秋松，《新約引用舊約》（Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament），頁625- 774。美國加州：美國麥種傳道會。
四、外文書籍
Ashley, Timothy R. (1993). The Book of Numbers. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
Ashton, John (2007). Understanding the Fourth Gospel. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
Baker, David L. (2010). Two Testament, One Bible. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press.
Barrett, C. K. (1989). The New Testament Backeground. New York, NY: Harper-Collins Publishers.
Beale, G. K.（2012）. Handbook on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament: Exegesis and Interpretation. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.
Begg, Christopher T. General Editor (1995-2013). Old Testament Abstracts. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America.
Black, Jeremy and Anthony Green (2006). Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
Blomberg Craig L. (2001). The Historical Reliability of Hohn's Gospel: Issues & Commentary. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.
Broch, Ernst (2009). Atheism in Christianity. London and New York: Verso.
Brown, Raymond (2002). The Message of Numbers: Journey to the Promised Land. Leicester, U.K.: Inter-Varsity Press.
Burkert, Walter (1985). Greek Religion. Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press.
Campbell, Joseph (1964). The Masks of God: Occidental Mythology. New York: The Viking Press.
Carson, D. A. (1991). The Gospel According to John. Grand Rapids, MI and Cambridge, U.K.: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
Castleden, Rodney (1990). Minoans: Life in Bronze Age Crete. London and New York: Routledge.
Charlesworth, James H. (2010). The Good & Evil Serpent. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
Cole, R. Dennis (2000). The New American Commentary. Volume 3B: Numbers. Nashville, TN: Broadman & Holman Publishers.
Cross, Frank Moore (1997). Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Culpepper, R. Alan (1983). Anatomy of the Fourth Gospel: A Study in Literary Design. Philadelphia, NJ: Fortress Press.
Culpepper, R. Alan (1998). The Gospel and Letters of John. Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press.
Davies, W. D. and Louis Finkelstein（Eds.）（1989）. The Cambridge History of Judaism, Volume Two: The Hellenistic Age. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
Douglas, Mary (2004). In The Wilderness: The Doctrine of Defilement in the Book of Numbers. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
Fant, Clyde E. & Mitchell G. Reddish (2003). A Guide to Biblical Sites in Greece and Turkey. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
Feldman, Louis H. (2007). Philo's Portrayal of Moses in the Context of Ancient Judaism. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
France, R. T. (1998). Jesus and the Old Testament. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada: Regent Collete Publishing.
Gray, George Buchanan (1956). A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Numbers. Edinburgh, U.K.: T. & T. Clark.
Hays, Richard B. (1989). Echoes of Scripture in the Letters of Paul. New Haven & London: Yale University Press.
Hirsch, Samson Raphael (1966), trans. Isaac Levy. Hirsch Commentary on the Torah, Volume 5: Bamidbar/Numbers. London, U.K.: The Judaica Press.
Hood, Ralph W. Jr. and W. Paul Williamson (2008). Them That Believe. Berkeley , Los Angeles and London: University of California Press.
Howey, M. Oldfield (1955), The Encircled Serpent: a Study of Serpent Symbolism in All Countries and Ages. New York: Arthur Richmond Company.
Kaiser, Walter C. (2001). The Uses of the Old Testament in the New. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers.
Keener Craig S. (2003). The Gospel of John, A Commentary. Volume 1. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.
Köstenberger, Andreas J. (2009). A Theology of John's Gospel and Letters: Biblical Theology of the New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.
Koester, Helmut (1982). Introduction to the New Testament. Volume One: History, Culture, and Religion of the Hellenistic Age. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress Press.
Koester, Helmut (1990). Ancient Christian Gospels. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International.
Koester, Helmut (2007). From Jesus to the Gospels. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press.
Kripal, Jeffrey J. (2007). The Serpent's Gift: Gnostic Reflections on the Study of Religion. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
Kugel, James L. (1998). Traditions of the Bible. London, U.K.: Harvard University Press, 1998.
Lange, John Peter (None). Commentary on the Holy Scriptures: Numbers. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House.
Lettinga, Jan. P. (1989). Grammatik des Bibelhebräischen. Basel, Switzerland: Immanuel-Verlag, FETA.
Lewis, Nicola Denzey (2013). Introduction to "Gnosticism". New York: Oxford University Press.
Lienhard, Joseph T. S.J. Editor (2001). Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture, Old Testament III: Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy. Downers Grove, IL: Inter Varsity Press.
Mandler, Jean M. and Nancy S. Johnson (1977). Cognitive Psychology. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Martyn, J. Louis (2003). History and Theology in the Fourth Gospel. Louisville, London, U.K.: Westminster John Knox Press.
McNeile A. H. (Ed.) (1958). A Critical and Exegetical Commentary of the Gospel According To St. John. Volume I. Edinburgh, U.K.: T. & T. Clark.
Merrill, Eugene H., Mark E. Rooker and Michael A. Grisanti (2011). The World and the Word: An Introduction to the Old Testament. Nashville, TN: B&H Publishing Group.
Milgrom, Jacob (1989). The JPS Torah Commentary: Numbers. Philadelphia, New York: The Jewish Publication Society.
Moloney, Francis J. (1976). The Johannine Son of Man. Roma, Italy: Libreria Ateneo Salesiano.
Moyise, Steve (2010). Jesus and Scripture: Studying the New Testament Use of the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.
Mulder, Martin Jan and Harry Sysling (Eds.) (2004). Mikra: Text, Translation, Reading & Interpretation of the Hebrew Bible in Ancient Judaism & Early Christianity. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers.
Nardo, Don (2005). The Minoans. Farmington Hills, MI: Lucent Books.
Noth, Martin (1968) James D. Martin (Trans.). Numbers. Philadelphia, PA: The Westminster Press.
Olson, Dennis T. (1996). Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching. Volume: Numbers. Louisville, KY: John Knox Press.
Rudolph, Kurt (1987). Gnosis: The Nature & History of Gnosticism. New York: HaperCollins Publishers.
Stock, Augustine (1969). The Way in the Wilderness. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press.
Stubbs, David L. (2009). Numbers. Grand Rapids, MI: Brazos Press.
Weissman, Moshe (1980). The Midrash Says: The Book of Beraishis. New York: Benei Yakov Publications.
Wilson, Leslie S. (2001). The Serpent Symbol in the Ancient Near East: Nahash and Asherah: Death, Life, and Healing. Lanham, New York and Oxford: University Press of America, Inc.
五、英文論文
Beale, G. K. (1994a). The Old Testament Background of Reconciliation in 2 Corinthians 5-7 and Its Bearing on the Literay Problem of 2 Corinthians 6:16-7:1. In G. K. Beale (Ed.), The Right Doctrine from the Wrong Texts? (pp.217-247). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books.
Beale, G. K. (1994b). The Use of the Old Testament in Revelation. In G. K. Beale (Ed.), The Right Doctrine from the Wrong Texts? (pp.257-276). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books.
Bertram, Georg (1972). hypsoōIn Kittel, Gerhard and Gerhard Friedrich (Eds.),Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, Volume VIII (pp.606-613). Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing.
Bock, Darrell L. (2008). Single Meaning, Multiple Contexts and Referents: The New Testament's Legitimate, Accurate, and Multifaceted Use of the Old. In Stanley N. Gundry, Kenneth Berding, and Lonathan Lunde (Eds.), Three Views on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament (pp. 105-151). Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.
Bultmann, Rudolf (1964). zaōIn Kittel, Gerhard and Gerhard Friedrich (Eds.),Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, Volume II (pp.832-872). Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing.
Charlesworth, James. H. (1991). A Critical Comparison of the Dualism in 1QS 3:13-4:26 and the "Dualism" Contained in the Gospel of John. In James H. Charlesworth (Ed.), John and the Dead Sea Scrolls (pp. 76-106). New York, NY: Crossroad Publishing company.
Dodd, C. H. (1994). The Old Testament in the New. In G. K. Beale (Ed.), The Right Doctrine from the Wrong Texts? (pp.167-181). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books.
Enns, Peter. (2008). Fuller Meaning, Single Goal: A Christotelic Approach to the New Testament Use of the Old in Its First-Century Interpretive Environment. In Stanley N. Gundry, Kenneth Berding, and Lonathan Lunde (Eds.), Three Views on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament (pp. 167-217). Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.
Fabry, H. J. (1998).nes. In Botterweck G. Johannes and Helmer Ringgren (Eds.), Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Volumes IX (pp.437-442). Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing.
Grundman, Walter (1964).deiIn Kittel, Gerhard and Gerhard Friedrich (Eds.),Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, Volume II (pp.21-25). Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing.
Hanse, Hermann.echōIn Kittel, Gerhard and Gerhard Friedrich (Eds.),Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, Volume II (pp.816-827). Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing.
Hays, Richard B. and Joel B. Green (2010). The Use of the Old Testament by New Testament Writers. In Joel B. Green (Ed.), Hearing the New Testament (pp.122-139). Grand Rapids, MI and Cambridge, U.K.: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
Kaiser Walter C. (2008). Single Meaning, Unified Referents: Accurate and Authoritative Citations of the Old Testament by the New Testament. In Stanley N. Gundry, Kenneth Berding, and Lonathan Lunde (Eds.), Three Views on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament (pp. 45-89). Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.
Köstenberger, Andreas J. (2007). John. In Beale, G. K. and D. A. Carson (Eds.), Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament (pp. 415-512). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic and Nottingham, U.K.:Apollos.
Lindars, Barnabas (1994). The Place of the Old Testament in the Formation of New Testament Theology. In G. K. Beale (Ed.), The Right Doctrine from the Wrong Texts? (pp.137-145). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books.
Lunde, Jonathan (2008). An Introduction to Central Questions in the New Testament Use of the Old Testament. In Kenneth Berding, Jonathan Lunde and Stanley N. Gundry (Eds.), Three Views on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament (pp. 7-41). Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.
McCasland, S. V. (1994). Matthew Twists the Scriptures. In G. K. Beale (Ed.), The Right Doctrine from the Wrong Texts? (pp.146-152). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books.
Mead, Richard T. (1994). A Dissenting Opinion about Respect for Context in Old Testament Quotations. In G. K. Beale (Ed.), The Right Doctrine from the Wrong Texts? (pp.153-163). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books.
Michaelis, Wilhelm (1967). horaōIn Kittel, Gerhard and Gerhard Friedrich (Eds.),Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, Volume V (pp.315-367). Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing.
Mulder, Martin Jan (2004). The Transmission of the Biblical Text. In Marin Jan Mulder and Harry Sysling (Eds.), Mikra: Text, Translation, Reading & Interpretation of the Hebrew Bible in Ancient Judaism & Early Christianity (pp. 87-135). Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers.
Nicole, Roger (1994). The New Testament Use of the Old Testament. In G. K. Beale (Ed.), The Right Doctrine from the Wrong Texts? (pp.13-28). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books.
Poythress, Vern Sheridan (1994). Divine Meaning of Scripture. In G. K. Beale (Ed.), The Right Doctrine from the Wrong Texts? (pp.82-113). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books.
Price, James. L. (1991). Light from Qumran upon some Aspects of Johannine Theology. In James H. Charlesworth (Ed.), John and the Dead Sea Scrolls (pp. 76-106). New York, NY: Crossroad Publishing company.
Rüterswörden, U. (2004 ). saraf. In Botterweck G. Johannes and Helmer Ringgren (Eds.), Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Volumes XIV (pp.218-328). Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing.
Sasse, Hermann (1964).aiōniosIn Kittel, Gerhard and Gerhard Friedrich (Eds.),Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, Volume I (pp.208-209). Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing.
Seccombe, David (1994). Luke and Isaiah. In G. K. Beale (Ed.), The Right Doctrine from the Wrong Texts? (pp.248-256). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books.
Snodgrass, Klyne (1994). The Use of the Old Testament in the New. In G. K. Beale (Ed.), The Right Doctrine from the Wrong Texts? (pp.29-51). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books.
Tov, Emanuel (2004). The Septuagint. In Marin Jan Mulder and Harry Sysling (Eds.), Mikra: Text, Translation, Reading & Interpretation of the Hebrew Bible in Ancient Judaism & Early Christianity (pp. 161-188). Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers.
Wright, Archie T. (2010). Angels. In Collins, John J. and Daniel C. Harlow (Eds.), The Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism (pp.328-331). Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing.