| 期刊論文| 1. | Arras, John D.(1991)。Getting Down to Cases: The Revival of Casuistry in Bioethics。Journal of Medicine & Philosophy，16(1)，29-51。   | | 2. | Holm, Soren(1995)。Not Just Autonomy: The Principles of American Biomedical Ethics。Journal of Medical Ethics，21(6)，332-338。 | | 3. | Jonsen, A.(1993)。The Birth of Bioethics。Hastings Center Report，6(23)，S1-S4。 | | 4. | Gillon, R.(1994)。Medical Ethics: Four Principles Plus Attention to Scope。Br. Med. J.，309，184-188。 | | 5. | Clouser, K. D.(1990)。Gert B: A Critique of Principlism。J. Med. Philosophy，5，219-236。 | | 6. | Green, R.(1990)。Method in Bioethics: A Trouble Assessment。The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy，15，188-189。 | | 7. | Jonsen, A.(1986)。Casuistry and Clinical Ethics。Theoretical medicine，7(1)，65-74。 | | 8. | Beauchamp, T. L.(1995)。Principlism and Its Alleged Competitors。Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal，5(3)，181-198。 | | 9. | Toulmin, S.(1991)。The Tyranny of Principles。Hastings Centre Report，11，31-39。 | 圖書| 1. | Besuchamp, T. L.、Childress, J. F.(1989)。Principles of Biomedical Ethics。Oxford University Press。 | | 2. | Jonsen, Albert R.、Toulmin, Stephen(1988)。The Abuse of Casuistry: A History of Moral Reasoning。University of California Press。 | | 3. | Beauchamp, T. L.、Childress, J. F.(1989)。Principles of Biomedical ethics。Oxford University Press。 | | 4. | Beauchamp, T. L.、Childress, J. F.(1989)。Principle of Biomedical Ethics。Oxford University Pres。 | | 5. | Engelhardt, H. T.(1986)。The Foundation of Bioethics。New York：Oxford University Press。 | | 6. | Downie, R. S.、Caiman, K. C.(1994)。Healthy Respect。Oxford：Oxford University Press。 | | 7. | DuBose, E. R.、Hamel, R. P.、O'connel, L. J.(1994)。A matter of Principles?: Ferments in U.S. Bioethics。Valley Forge, Pennsylvania：Trinity Press International。 | | 8. | Gilligan, Carol(1982)。In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development。Harvard University Press。 | 單篇論文| 1. | Beauchamp, T. L.。The 'Four-Principles' Approach。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Childress, J. F.(1994)。Principles-oriented bioethics: an analysis and assessment from within。A matter of principles?: ferments in U.S. bioethics。Valley Forge, Pennsylvania：Trinity Press Intemational。 | | 2. | Childress, J. F.(1997)。Ethical Theories, Principles and Casuistry in Bioethics。Practical Reasoning in Bioethics。Indiana University Press。 | | 3. | Harris, J.(1994)。Not All Babies Should Be Kept Alive As Long As Possible。Principles of Health Care Ethics。Chichester：John Wiley & Sons Ltd.。 | | 4. | Gillon, R.(1994)。The Four Principles Revisited--a Reappraisal。Principles of Health Care Ethics。Chichester：John Wiley & Sons Ltd.。 | | 5. | Botros, S.(1994)。Rights and the Four Principles。Principles of Health Care Ethics。Chichester：John Wiley & Sons Ltd.。 | | 6. | Campbell, C. S.(1994)。Principlism and Religion: The Law and the Prophets。A matter of Principles? Ferments in U.S. Bioethics。Valley Forge, Pennsylvania：Trinity Press International。 | |