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題名：媒介負面內容與社會距離對第三人效果認知的影響
書刊名：新聞學研究
作者：羅文輝
作者(外文)：Lo, Ven-hwei
出版日期：2000
卷期：65
頁次：頁95-129
主題關鍵詞：第三人效果；支持限制媒介；電視暴力；色情；Third-person effects；Media restriction；Media censorship；Television violence；Pornography
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(22) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:20
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:46
　　　　　本研究的主要目的，在探討媒介負面內容、社會距離與第三人效果（third-person effect）間的關係。研究結果顯示，無論是有線電視色情節目、電視暴力影片及電視 靈異節目，受訪者均認為這三類媒介內容對別人的影響較大，對自己的影響較小。此 外，本研究也發現，媒介的負面內容和社會距離會影響第三人效果認知，媒介負面內 容可能造成的不良影響愈大，第一人和第三人效果認知差距愈大。 當然，本研究比較重要的發現，是證明「第一人和第三人效果的認知差距」並非 預測限制媒介的可靠變項。過去的研究採用「第一人和第三人效果的認知差距」來預 測支持限制媒介，並未考慮此一變項無法區分兩類受訪者：第一類是認為媒介對自己 及他人都有很大影響的受訪者，另一類是認為媒介對自己及他人都沒有太大影響的受 訪者。這樣的發現不僅指出過去研究的缺失，也指出未來的研究值得探討的方向。
　　　　　This study examines the relationship among negative media content, social distance, third-person effect and support for restriction of media. The results of this study indicate that respondents tend to perceive greater negative effects of media content on others than on themselves. The results also show that the magnitude of perceptual bias increased as the perceived negative effects of media content and the social distance of the comparison group increased. More importantly, this study contributes to the growing literature on third-person effect by demonstrating that the magnitude of perceptual bias is not a reliable predictor of support for media restriction.
期刊論文
1.Salwen, Michael B.、Driscoll, Paul D.(1997)。Consequences of third person perception in support of press restrictions in the O.J. Simpson trial。Journal of Communication，47(2)，60-78。  new window
2.Rucinski, D.、Salmon, C. T.(1990)。The other as the vulnerable voter: A study of the third-person effect in the 1988 U.S. presidential campaign。International Journal of Public Opinion Research，2，345-368。  new window
3.Weinstein, Neil D.(1989)。Optimistic Biases about Personal Risks。Science，246(4935)，1232-1233。  new window
4.Cohen, J.、Mutz, D. C.、Price, V.、Gunther, A.(1988)。Perceived impact of defamation: an experiment on third-person effect。Public Opinion Quarterly，52(2)，161-173。  new window
5.Duck, J. M.、Mullin, B.(1995)。The perceived impact of the mass media: Reconsidering the third-person effect。European Journal of Social Psychology，25(1)，77-95。  new window
6.Gunther, Albert C.、Mundy, Paul(1993)。Biased Optimism and the Third-person Effect。Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly，70(1)，58-67。  new window
7.Rojas, Hernando、Shah, Dhavan V.、Faber, Ronald J.(1996)。For the Good of Others: Censorship and the Third-person Effect。International Journal of Public Opinion Research，8(2)，163-186。  new window
8.Svenson, Ola(1981)。Are we all less risky and more skillful than our fellow drivers?。Acta Psychologica，47(2)，143-148。  new window
9.Thompson, M. E.、Chaffee, S. H.、Oshagan, H. H.(1990)。Regulating pornography: A public dilemma。Journal of Communication，40，73-83。  new window
10.Davison, W. P.(1983)。The third-person effect in communication。Public Opinion Quarterly，47，1-13。  new window
11.Davison, W. P.(1996)。The third-person effect revisited。International Journal of Public Opinion Research，8，113-119。  new window
12.Glynn, C.、Ostman, R.(1988)。Public opinion about public opinion。Journalism Quarterly，65，299-306。  new window
13.Gunther, A.(1991)。What we think others think: Cause and consequence in the third- person effect。Communication Research，18，355-372。  new window
14.Gunther, A.、Ang, P. H.(1996)。Public perceptions of television influence and opinions about censorship in Singapore。International Journal of Public Opinion Research，8，248-265。  new window
15.Gunther, A.、Mundy, P.(1993)。Biased optimism and the third-person effect。Journalism Quarterly，70，58-67。  new window
16.Hense, R.、Wright, C.(1992)。The development of attitudes toward censorship questionnaire。Journal of Applied Social Psychology，22，1666-1675。  new window
17.Hoffner, C.、Buchanan, M.、Anderson, J. D.、Hubbs, L. A.、Kamigaki, S. K.、Kowalczyk, L.、Hoorens, V.、Ruiter, S.(1996)。The optimal impact phenomenon: Beyond third-person effect。European Journal of Social Psychology，26，599-610。  new window
18.Pastorek, A.、Plotkin, R. S.、Silberg, K. J.(1999)。Support for censorship of television violence: The role of the third-person effect and news exposure。Communication Research，26(6)，726-742。  new window
19.Hoorens, V.、Ruiter, S.(1996)。The optimal impact phenomenon: Beyond the third person effect。European Journal of Social Psychology，26，599-610。  new window
20.Kendrick, D. T.、Stringfield, D. O.、Wagenhals, W. L.、Dahl, R. H.、Ransdell, H. J.(1980)。Sex differences, androgyny, and approach responses to erotica: A new variation on the old volunteer problem。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，38，517-524。  new window
21.Hur, K. K.、Robison, J. P.(1978)。The social impact of Roots。Journalism Quarterly，55，19-24。  new window
22.Lo, V. H.、Neilan, E.、Sun, M. P.、Chiang, S. I.(1999)。Exposure of Taiwan Adolescents to Pornographic Media and Impact on Sexual Attitudes and Behavior。Asian Journal of Communication，9(1)，50-71。  new window
23.Salwen, Michael B.、Dupagne, Michel(1999)。The third-person effect: Perceptions of the media's influence and immoral consequences。Communication Research，26(5)，523-549。  new window
24.Surlin, Stuart U.(1978)。Roots' research: A summary of finding。Journal of Broadcasting，22，309-320。  new window
25.Thiessen, D.(1994)。Environmental tracking by females。Human Nature，5，167-202。  new window
26.Wilson, W. C.、Abelson, H. I.(1973)。Experience with and attitudes toward explicit sexual materials。Journal of Social Issues，29(3)，19-39。  new window
27.Zillmann, Dolf、Bryant, Jennings(1982)。Pornography, sexual callousness, and the trivialization of rape。Journal of Communication，32(4)，10-21。  new window
28.Zillmann, Dolf、Bryant, Jennings(1988)。Effects of Prolonged Consumption of Pornography on Family Values。Journal of Family Issues，9(4)，518-544。  new window
29.Gunther, Albert C.(1995)。Overrating the X-rating: The third-person perception and support for censorship of pornography。Journal of Communication，45(1)，27-38。  new window
30.Henriksen, Lisa、Flora, June A.(1999)。Third-person perception and children: Perceived impact of pro- and anti-smoking ads。Communication Research，26(6)，643-665。  new window
31.McLeod, D. M.、Eveland, W. P.、Nathanson, A. I.(1997)。Support for censorship of violent and misogynic rap lyrics: An analysis of the third-person effect。Communication Research，24(2)，153-174。  new window
32.Perloff, R. M.(1993)。Third-person effect research 1983-1992: A review and synthesis。International Journal of Public Opinion Research，5(2)，167-184。  new window
33.Perloff, Richard M.(1999)。The Third Person Effect: A Critical Review and Synthesis。Media Psychology，1(4)，353-378。  new window
會議論文
1.Lee, C.、Yang, S.(1996)。Third-person perception and support for censorship of sexually explicit visual content: A Korean case。The Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication。Anaheim, CA。  new window
2.Lo, V. H.、Paddon, A. R.(1999)。How sexual strategies theory, gender, and the third-person effect explain attitudes about pornography。The annual convention of the Association for Journalism and Mass Communication。New Orleans, LA。  new window
3.Lo, V. H.、Paddon, A. R.(1998)。The third-person perception and support for restrictions of pornography: Some methodological problems。The annual convention of the Association for Journalism and Mass Communication。Baltimore, MD。  new window
圖書
1.胡幼偉(1998)。傳播訊息的第三人效果。台北：五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.羅文輝(1998)。台北市中學生收看有線電視色情節目之現況及相關影響研究。台北：電視文化研究委員會。  延伸查詢new window
3.Hamilton, L. C.(1992)。Regression with graphics。Belmont, CA：Duxbury Press。  new window
4.Neter, John、Wasserman, William、Kutner, Michael H.(1983)。Applied linear regression models。Homewood, Illinois：Richard D. Irwin。  new window
5.Zillmann, D.、Bryant, J.(1989)。Pornography: Research advances & policy considerations。Hillsdale, N. J.：Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
單篇論文
1.Salwen, Michael B.(1997)。Perceptions of media power and fairness in campaign '96: The third person effect and support for press restrictions，The Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication。  new window
圖書論文
1.Howard, J. L.、Reifler, C. B.、Liptzin, M. B.(1971)。Effects of exposure to pornography。Technical Report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography。Washington, DC：U. S. Government Printing Office。  new window
2.Zillmann, D.、Weaver, J. B.(1989)。Pornography and men’s sexual callousness toward women。Pornography: Research advances & policy considerations。Hillsdale, N. J.：Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
 
 
 
 
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