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摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
護生初次實習壓力、身心社會狀態、因應行為與人格特質關係之探討
書刊名:
護理研究
作者:
許淑蓮
/
林惠賢
/
黃秀梨
作者(外文):
Sheu, Sheila
/
Lin, Huey-shyan
/
Hwang, Shiow-li
出版日期:
2001
卷期:
9:3
頁次:
頁233-246
主題關鍵詞:
實習壓力
;
因應行為
;
健康
;
護生
;
Stress
;
Coping
;
Health
;
Nursing student
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
19
) 博士論文(
2
) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
19
共同引用:
24
點閱:153
初次臨床實習是有壓力的,而每個人對壓力的感受、反應及因應行為均不同,此現象是否與個人人格特質有關,值得探討。本研究以280位第一次實習之五專護生為對象,以具有信、效度之實習壓力量表、身心社會反應量表、因應行為量表及基氏人格測驗量表,探討初次實習護生以下四個問題:坽實習壓力感受的程度及來源;夌身心社會狀況;奅使用的因應行為;妵壓力感受、因應行為、身心社會狀況及與人格特質關係之探討。本研究發現初次實習護生的兩大壓力來源為專業知識與技能之壓力及實際護理病人的壓力;護生在初次實習期間最常發生社會行為反應,其次是情緒反應,很少發生身體反應;護生常使用的因應行為以保持樂觀為最多,其次是轉移、解決問題,很少使用逃避性行為。此外本研究結果顯示實習壓力感受、因應行為及身心社會狀況與個人的內外向性格、社會適應性、情緒穩定性等人格特質有顯著的相關,此結果對Lazarus壓力因應調適現象有更進一步了解,可做為護理教師了解護生面對初次實習的經驗、困難,且依學生個別差異,提供個別協助及教導,以提昇實習效果。
以文找文
First-time clinical practice is stressful. However, every person's perception of stress, responses to stress and coping methods are different. It is important to examine the relationships between these phenomena and personality traits. The subjects of this study were 280 nursing students who had undertaken their first clinical practice. This study used Clinical Practice Stress Scale, Clinical Practice Physio-psycho-social Response Scale, Coping Behavior Inventory of Clinical Practice and Chi test to examine the following four questions for the students: (1) the type and frequency of stressors occurring during their first clinical practice, (2) physio-psycho-social status; (3) the coping behaviors utilized by the students; (4) the relationship among perception of stress, coping behaviors, physio-psycho-social status and personality traits. The results of this study showed that the most common stressors were lack of professional knowledge and skill, and taking care of patients. The most common response of the students was social behavioral response, followed by emotional response. Physical response rarely occur. The most common coping behavior utilized by the students was keeping optimistic, followed by transferring and problem solving. Avoidance behaviors were least one. In addition, the results of this study show that the perception of stress, coping behaviors and psychosocial status are significantly related to personality characteristics, including introversion-extroversion, social adaptiveness, and emotional stability. These results may help nurses to better understand the phenomena of stress, coping and adaptation. They may also help nursing educators understand the difficulties of nursing students and, based on individual difference, assist them individually in order to promote the quality of clinical practice.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Healy, C.、McKay, M. F.、Healy, C.(2000)。Nursing stress: The effects of coping strategies and job satisfaction in a sample of Australian nurses。Journal of Advanced Nursing,31(3),681-688。
2.
Bolger, N.、Zuckerman, A.(1995)。A framework for studying personality in the stress process。Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,69(5),890-902。
3.
Parkers, R. K.(1994)。Personality and coping as moderators of work stress process: models, methods and measures。Work & Stress,8(2),110-129。
4.
許淑蓮、林惠賢、黃秀梨、于博芮、胡文郁、羅美芳(199708)。護生實習壓力量表之發展與測試。護理研究,5(4),341-352。
延伸查詢
5.
Beck, D. L.、Srivastava, R.(1991)。Perceived level and sources of stress in baccalaureate nursing students。Journal of Nursing Education,30(3),127-133。
6.
Rhead, M. M.(1995)。Stress among student nurses: is it Practical or academic?。Journal of Clinical Nursing,4(6),369-376。
7.
Jones, M. E.、Johnston, D. W.(1997)。Distress, stress and coping in first-year student nurses。Journal of Advanced Nursing,26(3),475-482。
8.
Martyn, C. J.(2000)。Reducing distress in first level and student nurses: A review of the applied stress management literature。Journal of Advanced Nursing,32(1),66-74。
9.
Schuler, T. S.(1980)。Definition and conceptualization of stress in organization。Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,25(2),184-215。
10.
Admi, H.(1997)。Nursing students' stress during the initial clinical experience。Journal of Nursing Education,36(1),323-327。
11.
王美綺(19931200)。護生面對臨床實習的壓力感受。輔英學報,13,91-102。
延伸查詢
12.
洪白謹(19920600)。開刀房護生實習前後壓力、焦慮、調適方法及其生理指標相關性之研究。中臺醫專學報,7,117-144。
延伸查詢
13.
葉至誠、王雪娥(19941000)。護生對護理實習壓力之探討--以德育護專護生對基護及高護實習為研究範圍。德育學報,10,27-49。
延伸查詢
14.
蘇麗智、郭憲文(19930600)。某醫專護生實習壓力之評估--初期階段實習。護理研究,1(2),166-175。
延伸查詢
15.
Mahat, G.(1996)。Stress and coping: First-year nepalese nursing students in clinical settings。Journal of Nursing Education,35(4),163-169。
16.
Mahat, G.(1998)。Stress and coping: junior baccalaureate nursing students in clinical settings。Nursing Forum,33(1),11-19。
17.
Pagana, K. D.(1988)。Stresses and threats reported by baccalaureate students in relation to an initial clinical experience。Journal of Nursing Education,27(9),418-424。
18.
何瓊華(1994)。護專學生實習壓力知覺度與因應行為之相關因素探討。經國學報,10,51-73。
延伸查詢
19.
齊隆鯤(1988)。護生實習困擾、因應策略之探討及其人格特質、心理需求、成就動機關係之研究。輔英學報,8,27-76。
延伸查詢
20.
Clarke, D. E.(1996)。Vulnerability to Stress as a Function of Age, Sex, Locus of Control, Hardness and Type a Personality。Social Behavior & Personality,23(3),285-286。
21.
Grassi-Russo, N.、Morris, P. B.(1981)。The attitudes of freshman nursing students。Journal of Nursing Education,20(6),9-16。
22.
Lindop, E.(1991)。Individual stress among nurses in training: Why some leave while others stay。Nurse Education Today,11(2),110-120。
23.
Park, C. L.(1998)。Stress-related growth and thriving through coping: The roles of personality and cognitive process。Journal of Social Issues,54(2),267-277。
24.
Puskar, K. R.、Sereika, S. M.、Lamb, J.、Tusaie-Mumford, K.、Mcguinness, T.(1999)。Optimism and its relationship to depression, coping, anger, and life events in rural adolescents。Issues in Mental Health Nursing,20(2),115-130。
學位論文
1.
陳孝範(1996)。臨床護理人員人格特質及壓力症狀(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學,台北市。
延伸查詢
2.
黃其隆(1994)。台北市政府所屬公務人員人格特質、工作壓力與工作滿足感之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。
延伸查詢
3.
鄭晉傑(1990)。企業新進人員生涯成熟、人格特質與工作壓力之關係研究,臺北。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Pervin, L. A.(1993)。Personality: Theory and research。New York, NY:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。
2.
Pervin, Lawrence A.、洪光遠、鄭慧玲(1995)。人格心理學。桂冠圖書股份有限公司。
延伸查詢
3.
Lazarus, Richard S.、Folkman, Susan(1984)。Stress, Appraisal, and Coping。Springer。
4.
賴葆禎(1996)。賴氏人格測驗。賴氏人格測驗。臺北:心理。
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