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題名:農家已婚婦女勞動參與的多重選擇模型
書刊名:農業經濟半年刊
作者:劉欣芸
作者(外文):Liu, Shin-yun
出版日期:2001
卷期:69
頁次:頁31-54
主題關鍵詞:婦女勞動參與多重選擇影子工資Female labor force participationMultinomial choiceShadow wage
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:66
  • 點閱點閱:86
     在勞動參與選擇上,一般是以「參與」、「未參與」勞動市場之二分法,來估計個人、 家庭等各種因素對勞動參與意願的影響,但在婦女方面,若婦女從事家庭內生產(包括農場 工作或自營企業工作)的時間比例高於市場工作的比例,此種二分法並不十分適當,特別是 在農家婦女研究上。因農定婦女工作的多樣性,若僅以二分法之勞動來說明農家婦女對於就 業的選擇,是無法確實反映具備不同特性的工作狀態之本質。因此本研究是以85年度所調查 之324個農家婦女資料為基礎,將農家婦女的勞動參與區分為「未工作」、「專職農場工作」、 「專職場外工作」,以及「場內與場外兼職工作」等四種,利用多項式Logit模型來估實證分 析,以了解影響農家婦女勞動參與的重要影響因素。 研究結果顯示,教育年數、年齡與場外就業人數是影響農家婦女勞動參與型態的重要因 素。教育年數的增加會促使農家婦女專職參與場外的工作。影子工資的符號顯示女性影子工 資增加時,會促使農家農婦女專職或兼職地參與農場的工作。家中場外就業人數的增加具有 帶領效果,而促使婦女增加專職場外工作的機率。
     In this paper, a generalized multinomial logit model, in which the choices are working only on the farm, allocating the time between farm and off-farm work, working only off-farm, or not work, is estimated using data of farm married women in Taiwan. The results show the female educational level and number of off-farm members in family both have positive effects on working only off-farm, and increasing of shadow wage of female will increasing the opportunity of working on the farm. The empirical results imply that an effective method to increase female labor force on agriculture is to offer the professional training of agriculture for women.
期刊論文
1.張素梅(1978)。臺灣都市生育水準對婦女勞動參與行為的影響。經濟論文叢刊,8,227-273。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Becker, Gary S.(1965)。A theory of the allocation of time。The Economic Journal,75(299),493-517。  new window
3.劉鶯釧(19880600)。有偶婦女勞動參與的多重選擇模型。經濟論文叢刊,16(2),133-147。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Heckman, James Joseph(1979)。Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error。Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society,47(1),153-161。  new window
5.Sumner, D. A.(1982)。The Off-Farm Labor Supply of Farmers。American Journal of Agricultural Economics,64,499-509。  new window
6.Huffman, W. E.、Lange, M.(1989)。Off-Farm Work Decisions of Husbands and Wives: Joint Decision Making。The Review of Economics and Statistics,71,471-480。  new window
7.Jacoby, H.(1993)。Shadow Wages and Peasant Family Labor Supply: An Econometric Application to the Peruvian Sierra。The Review of Economics and Statistics,60,903-922。  new window
8.Skoufias, E.(1994)。Using Shadow Wages to Estimate Labor Supply of Agricultural Households。American Journal of Agricultural Economics,76,215-227。  new window
9.劉清榕(1976)。臺灣鄉村結構變遷中之農家主婦。臺灣銀行季刊,27(1),216-238。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.劉清榕、李青松、張明瑜(1998)。農家婦女農業勞動參與之研究。臺灣經濟(臺灣省政府),255,18-36。  延伸查詢new window
11.Barnum, H. N.、Squire, L.(1979)。An Econometric Application of the Theory of the Farm-Household。Journal of Development Economics,6,79-102。  new window
12.Bokemeier, J.、Garkovich, L.(1987)。Assessing the Influence of Farm Women's Self-Identity on Task Allocation and Decision Making。Rural Sociology,52(1),13-36。  new window
13.Gramm, W. L.(1975)。Household Utility Maximization and the Working Wife。The American Economic Review,65(1),90-100。  new window
14.Gronau, R.(1973)。The Effect of Children on the Housewife's Value of Time。Journal of Political Economy,8(2),168-199。  new window
15.Hill, M. A.(1983)。Female Labor Force Participation in Developed and Developing Countries-Consideration of the Informal Sector。The Review of Economics and Statistics,65,459-468。  new window
16.Khandker, S. R.(1988)。Determinants of Women's Time Allocation in Rural Bangladesh。Economic Development and Cultural Change,37,111-126。  new window
17.Kimhi, A.(1994)。Quasi Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Multivariate Probit Model: Farm Couples' Labor Participation。American Journal of Agricultural Economics,76,828-835。  new window
18.Kimhi, A.(1994)。Participation of Farm Owners in Farm and Off-Farm Work Including The Option of Full-Time Off-Farm Work。Journal of Agricultural Economics,45(2),232-239。  new window
19.Pearson, Jessica(1979)。Note on Female Farmers。Rural Sociology,44(1),189-200。  new window
會議論文
1.華嚴(1979)。臺灣農家婦女勞動運用的決定因素。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林灼榮(1989)。臺灣農業產出結構、因素替代與技術改變關係之研究(博士論文)。國立中興大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Hay, J. W.(1980)。Occupational Choice and Occupational Earnings: Selectivity Bias in a Simultaneous Logit-OLS Model(博士論文)。Yale University,New Haven, CT。  new window
3.孫智嫻(1991)。農家婦女勞動使用研究-生命週期理論之應用,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.(1986)。Agricultural Household Models: Extensions, Applications and Policy。Baltimore, MD:Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
2.張慶輝(1992)。臺灣勞動供給之研究。勞動市場與勞資關係。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.Chayanov, R.(1966)。The Theory of the Peasant Economy。The Theory of the Peasant Economy。Homewood, IL。  new window
圖書論文
1.張清溪(1982)。臺灣有偶婦女勞動參與。中國經濟學會年會論文集。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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