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題名:臺灣農家婦女時間分配之實證研究
書刊名:農業與經濟
作者:林威志呂振福張宏浩
作者(外文):Lin, Wei-chihLu, Chen-fuChang, Hung-hao
出版日期:2012
卷期:49
頁次:頁71-97
主題關鍵詞:農家婦女勞動參與時間配置Farm womenLabor force participationTime allocation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:48
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對於一般勞工之分析,婦女勞動供給的選擇大多著重於市場有酬工作、家務工作與休閒之時間分配,然而因農業生產具有季節性,農家婦女可以在非農忙期到農場外工作的機會,故此分類對於農家婦女而言並非十分恰當。又農家婦女還要獨自負擔起家務工作,因此相較於其他行業之婦女時間分配而言,農家婦女時間分類更趨複雜。本研究嘗試利用行政院農業委員會農糧署於2003 年在臺灣地區農家戶口抽樣調查資料,將農家婦女時間使用分成三類:農場內、農場外工作與家務工作,並利用multivariate probit model 進行實證分析,以了解影響農家婦女在農場內、農場外工作與家務工作時間分配之影響因素。另外,本文亦探討同一農戶中不同角色之農家婦女時間應用的相互關連性。實證分析結果指出,農家婦女年齡、教育程度、農場特性與家庭特性是影響農家婦女時間分配的重要因素。其中,隨著教育程度提高,時間分配在農場內工作與家務工作之機率將會隨之減少;相反的,其投資於農場外工作之機率將增加。
In contrast to the analysis of female labor supply on the general population, to examine time allocation among farm women is complicated. This is because time spent on off-farm work, on-farm work, and unpaid housework of farm women have to be considered jointly. This study contributes to this research issue by focusing on time allocation problem between on/off farm work, and unpaid housework of farm women in Taiwan. Using a national representative sample of farm women, we estimate a multivariate probit model to examine the extent to which socio-demographic characteristics, family condition, geographical heterogeneity are associated with the time allocation in each of the activity of farm women. Results indicate that human capital is an important factor for time allocation. Farm women who have higher education spent less time on-farm work and unpaid housework. In contrast, they spent more time on off-farm job market.
期刊論文
1.劉欣芸(20010600)。農家已婚婦女勞動參與的多重選擇模型。農業經濟半年刊,69,31-54。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Becker, Gary S.(1965)。A theory of the allocation of time。The Economic Journal,75(299),493-517。  new window
3.莊慧玲、林世昌(20060600)。臺灣婦女勞動供給實證研究之發展。經濟論文叢刊,34(2),119-172。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.劉鶯釧(19880600)。有偶婦女勞動參與的多重選擇模型。經濟論文叢刊,16(2),133-147。new window  延伸查詢new window
單篇論文
1.劉清榕(1975)。農家主婦在鄕村結構變遷中所扮演的角色。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.杜素豪(2001)。婦女營農角色之多重資料分析。  延伸查詢new window
2.林瑞碧(1979)。影響農家勞動利用因素之分析--大園、西螺兩鄕之個案硏究。  延伸查詢new window
3.高淑貴(2008)。農村婦女在農業生產與鄕村生活的需求及其角色期待。  延伸查詢new window
4.許世雄(1980)。影響台灣農業勞動力移動因素分析。  延伸查詢new window
5.華嚴(1979)。台灣農家婦女勞動運用的決定因素。  延伸查詢new window
6.劉清榕、李青松、張明瑜(1998)。農家婦女農業勞動參與之硏究。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉欣芸(2002)。台灣農家已婚婦女時間分配之硏究。  延伸查詢new window
8.羅明哲(1990)。農業勞動老年化、婦女化與農業發展(上)。  延伸查詢new window
9.羅明哲(1990)。農業勞動老年化、婦女化與農業發展(下)。  延伸查詢new window
10.Floro, M. S.; Miles, M.(2003)。Time Use, Work and Overlapping Activities: Evidence from Australia。  new window
11.Gronau, R.(1976)。The Allocation of Time of Israeli Women。  new window
12.Gronau, R.(1977)。Leisure, Home Production, and Work-The Theory of the Allocation of Time Revisited。  new window
13.Greene, W.(2008)。Econometric Analysis。  new window
14.Khandker, S. R.(1988)。Determinants of Women’s Time Allocation in Rural Bangladesh。  new window
15.Kimhi, A.(1994)。Quasi Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Multivariate Probit Models Farm Couples’ Labor Participation。  new window
16.Kimhi, A.; Lee, M. J.(1996)。Off-Farm Work Decision of Farm Couples: Estimating Structural Simultaneous Equations with Ordered Categorical Dependent Variables。  new window
17.Liliga, N.; Sanders, J. H.; Durham, C. A. Groote,; H. D.; Dembele, I.(1996)。Factors Influencing the Payments to Women in Malian Agriculture。  new window
18.Mueller, E.(1984)。The Value and Allocation of Time in Rural Botswana。  new window
19.Malathy, R.(1994)。Education and Women’s Time Allocation to Nonmarket Work in an Urban Setting in India。  new window
20.Sumner, D. A.(1982)。The Off-Farm Labour Supply of Farmers。  new window
21.Skoufias, E.(1993)。Labor Market Opportunities and Intrafamily Time Allocation in Rural Households in South Asia。  new window
22.Supriya, G.(2008)。Agricultural Wage Work, Seasonal Migration and the Widening Gender Gap: Evidence from a Semi-Arid Region of Andhra Pradesh。  new window
23.Tu, S.(2000)。Married Women’s Labor Time on the Family Farm。  new window
24.Zepeda, L.; Kim, J.(2006)。Farm Parents’ Views on Their Children’s Labor on Family Farms: A Focus Group Study of Wisconsin Dairy Farmers。  new window
圖書論文
1.張清溪(1982)。臺灣有偶婦女勞動參與。中國經濟學會年會論文集。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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