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題名：經濟發展、民主化與族群政治--馬來西亞的個案
書刊名：問題與研究
作者：戴萬平 引用關係／顧長永 引用關係
作者(外文)：Tai, Wan-ping／Ku, Samuel C. Y.
出版日期：2001
卷期：40:6
頁次：頁69-84
主題關鍵詞：經濟發展；民主化；族群政治；馬來西亞；馬哈迪；Economic development；Democratization；Ethnic politics；Malaysia；Mahathir
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(3) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:111
　　　　　在政治發展理論中，現代化理論者認為經濟發展將創造出政治民主。然而，對於第三世界國家而言，「特例」的情形常可發現。馬來西亞是個發展中國家，大多數的學者並不認為馬來西亞是一個「完全的」民主體制」。本文認為「族群政治」一直是馬來西亞政治主要的特徵，「經濟發展」之所以沒有帶來馬來西亞進一步民主化，是因為「族群政治」的社會結構維持了馬來西亞的威權政體，由於「族群政治」的因素，加上馬哈迪在「經濟發展」、「威權民主」與「族群政治」之間擺盪的政治操作，是他能繼續維持不墜的主要原因。
　　　　　In the theory of political development, modernization theorists believe that economic development will result in political democracy. Yet this is often not the case in the Third World. Being one of the developing countries, Malaysia is not regarded as a truly democratic polity by most scholars. This author argues that ethnic politics has been a characteristic of Malaysian politics for years. The reason that Malaysia's economic development did not bring about further democratization is because the authoritarian polity is closely connected to the social structure of Malaysia's ethnic politics. Due to ethnic politics, together with Dr. Mahathir's political manipulation of economic development and authoritarian democracy, Mr. Mahathir is able to continue to remain in power.
期刊論文
1.王遠嘉(19961100)。從政治變遷分析印尼「民主化」之困境與展望。成功大學學報，31(人文．社會篇)，51-79。  延伸查詢new window
2.Case, William F.(1993)。Semi-Democracy in Malaysia: Withstanding the Pressures for Regime Change。Pacific Affairs，66(2)，183-205。  new window
3.Pye, Lucian W.(1990)。Political Science and the Crisis of Authoritarianism。American Political Science Review，84(1)，3-19。  new window
4.Huntington, Samuel P.(1984)。Will More Countries Become Democratic?。Political Science Quarterly，99(2)，193-218。  new window
5.Lipset, Seymour Martin(1959)。Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy。The American Political Science Review，53(1)，69-105。  new window
6.Bollen, Kenneth A.(1983)。World System Position, Dependency and Democracy。American Sociological Review，48，468-479。  new window
7.Harris, Nigel(1998)。New Bourgeoisie?。Journal of Development Studies，24(2)。  new window
8.Alavi, Hamaza(1972)。The State in Post-Colonial Societies。New Left Review，74，59-81。  new window
9.Becker, David(1984)。Development Democracy and Dependency in Latin America。Third World Quarterly，6(2)，411-431。  new window
10.Simon, Tan(1990)。The Rise State Authoritarianism in Malaysia。Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars，22(3)，32-42。  new window
11.Emmerson, Donald K.(1999)。Southeast Asia After the Crisis: A Table of Three Countries。Journal of Democracy，10(4)。  new window
12.廖小健(2000)。國陣大選獲勝原因初探。東南亞研究，1，15-16。  延伸查詢new window
13.Fukuyama, Frank(1992)。Capitalism and Democracy: The Missing Link。Journal of Democracy，3(3)，106-107。  new window
會議論文
1.Saravanamuttu, Johan(1988)。The Middle Class in Malaysia: The Salience of Ethnicity or Class Interests?。Penang。  new window
2.林若雩(2000)。一九九九年馬來西亞國會大選分析－族群與政黨偏好之轉變。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.Mutalib, Hussin(1994)。Nation Building and National Identity in Singapore: Old Problem, New Challenges。Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia。  new window
學位論文
1.Ho, Khai Leong(1988)。Indigenizing the State: The New economic Policy and the Bumiputera State in Peninsular Malaysia(博士論文)。Ohio State University。  new window
圖書
1.Hirschman, Albert O.(1992)。Rival Views of Market Society and Other Recent Essays。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
2.羅慎平(1994)。國家論：自由民主政治學。臺北：五南出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Beetham, David(1985)。Max Weber and the Theory of Modern Politics。Polity Press。  new window
4.O'Donnell, Guillermo A.(1973)。Modernization and Bureaucratic-Authoritarianism: Studies in South American Politics。Berkeley：Institute of International Studies, University of California。  new window
5.Mutalib, Hussin(1993)。Islam in Malaysia: from Revivalism to Islamic State。Singapore University Press。  new window
6.Crouch, Harold(1996)。Government and Society in Malaysia。Cornell University Press。  new window
7.Friedman, Milton、Friedman, R.(1962)。Capitalism and Freedom。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
8.de Tocqueville, Alexis、秦修明、李宜涪、湯新楣(2000)。民主在美國。臺北：貓頭鷹出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.Dahl, Robert A.(1971)。Polyarchy: Participation & Opposition。New Haven, CT。  new window
10.Huntington, Samuel P.、Nelson, Joan M.(1976)。No Easy Choice: Political Participation in Developing Countries。Harvard University Press。  new window
11.Lijphart, Arend(1977)。Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration。Yale University Press。  new window
12.Moore, Barrington Jr.(1966)。Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World。Beacon Press。  new window
13.Hirschman, Albert O.(1977)。The Passions and the Interests: Political Arguments for Capitalism before Its Triumph。Princeton University Press。  new window
14.祝家華(1994)。解構政治神話--大馬兩線政治的評析(1985-1992)。華社資料研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
15.Linz, Juan José、Stepan, Alfred C.(1996)。Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe。The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
16.Lipset, Seymour Martin(1960)。Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics。Doubleday & Company。  new window
17.Jomo, K. S.(1986)。A Question of Class: Capital, the State and Uneven Development in Malaysia。A Question of Class: Capital, the State and Uneven Development in Malaysia。Singapore。  new window
18.策略資訊研究中心(2000)。巫統的困境：第十屆大選分析。巫統的困境：第十屆大選分析。馬來西亞，吉隆坡。  延伸查詢new window
19.O'Donnell, Guillermo、Schmitter, Philippe C.、Whitehead, Laurence(1993)。Transitions from Authoritarian Rule。Transitions from Authoritarian Rule。Baltimore, MD。  new window
20.Laothamatas, Anek(1997)。Development and Democratization: A Theoretical Introduction with Reference to the Southeast Asian and East Asian Cases。Democratization in Southeast Asian and East Asian。Singapore：ISEAS。  new window
21.Crouch, Harold(1993)。Malaysia: Neither Authoritarian nor Democratic。Southeast Asia in the 1990's: Authoritaranism, Democracy and Capitalism。St Leonards, Australia。  new window
22.Slimming, John(1969)。Malaysia: Death of a Democracy。Malaysia: Death of a Democracy。London, UK。  new window
23.Abu Hasan, Zainal Abidin(1990)。Evolution and Development of the Political System in Malaysia。Asian Political Institutionalization。Berkeley。  new window
24.Marx, Karl、Engels, Friedrich(1972)。Manifesto of the Communist Party。The Marx-Engels Reader。New York, NY。  new window
25.Hewison, Kevin、Robison, Richard、Rodan, Garry(1993)。Political Power in Industrializing Capitalist Societies: Theoretical Approaches。Southeast Asia in the 1990s: Authoritarianism, Democracy and Capitalism。St Leonards, Australia。  new window
26.Hyland, James L.(1995)。Democracy Theory。Democracy Theory。Manchester。  new window
27.Diamond, Larry、Linz, Juan Jose、Lipset, Seymour Martin(1989)。Democracy in Developing Countries: Latin America。Democracy in Developing Countries: Latin America。Boulder。  new window
28.Marx, Karl、Engels, Friedrich(1972)。The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State。The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State。New York, NY。  new window
29.Weber, Marx(1994)。Parliament and Government in Germany under a New Political Order。Weber's Political Writings。Cambridge。  new window
30.張岱云、聶振雄(1996)。變動社會的政治秩序。變動社會的政治秩序。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
31.(1986)。Development Strategies Reconsidered。Development Strategies Reconsidered。Washington。  new window
32.Crouch, Harold、Morley, James W.(1999)。The Dynamics of Political Change。Driven by Growth - Political Change in the Asia-Pacific Region。New York, NY。  new window
33.Teik, Khoo Boo(1997)。Democracy and Authoritarianism in Malaysia Since 1957: Class, Ethnicity and Changing Capitalism。Democratization in Southeast and East Asia。Singapore。  new window
34.宋鎮照(1996)。馬來西亞國家機關的經濟發展與政策。東協國家之政經發展。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
35.宋鎮照(1996)。馬來西亞國家機關與社會階級關係之政經分析。東協國家之政經發展。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
36.Ministry of Finance(1993)。Mid-Term Review of the Sixth Malaysia Plan 1991-1995。Mid-Term Review of the Sixth Malaysia Plan 1991-1995。Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia。  new window
37.House, Freedom(1999)。Freedom in the World: The Annual Survey of Political Right and Civil Liberties。Freedom in the World: The Annual Survey of Political Right and Civil Liberties。New York, NY。  new window
38.Milne, R. S.(1981)。Politics in Ethnically Bipolar States: Guyana, Malaysia, Fiji。Politics in Ethnically Bipolar States: Guyana, Malaysia, Fiji。Vancouver。  new window
39.何啟良(1995)。政治動員與官僚參與：馬來西亞華人政治的再詮釋。政治動員與官僚參與。馬來西亞，吉隆坡。  延伸查詢new window
40.Jesudason, James V.(1993)。The Syncretic State and the Structuring of Opposition Politics in Malaysia。Southeast Asia in the 1990's: Authoritaranism, Democracy and Capitalism。St Leonards, Australia。  new window
41.Ee, Tan Liok(1992)。Dongjiaozong and the Challenge to Cultural Hegemony。Fragmented Vision: Culture and Politics in Contemporary Malaysia。Australia。  new window
42.Means, Gordon P.(1991)。Malaysia Politics: The Second Generation。Malaysia Politics: The Second Generation。KL。  new window
43.Milne, R. S.、Mauzy, Diane K.(1999)。Mahathir as Prime Minister。Malaysian Politics under Mahathir。London, UK。  new window
44.Bell, Daniel A.(1997)。East Meets West: Human Right and Democracy in East Asia。East Meets West: Human Right and Democracy in East Asia。New Jersey。  new window
圖書論文
1.Crouch, H.(1996)。Malaysia: Do Elections Make a Difference?。The Politics of Elections in Southeast Asia。New York：Woodrow Wilson Center Press：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Zakaria, Haji Ahmad(1989)。Malaysia: Quasi Democracy in a Divided Society。Democracy in Developing Countries : Asia。Lynne Rienner。  new window
3.Ahmad, Zakaria Haji、Alatas, Sharifah Munirah(1999)。Malaysia: In an Uncertain Mode。Driven by Growth--Political Change in the Asia-Pacific Region。M. E. Sharpe。  new window
 
 
 
 
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