戰後臺灣自行考選培訓的司法才人，經過時日推移，已逐步取代過報前中國或殖民地時期臺灣所培養之司法人才，成為現今臺灣司法界的主導力量。本文試透過對臺灣戰後司法官訓練文化的觀察，包訓練計畫、訓導方式、學員年齡、性別組成、生涯規劃走向等面向，以瞭解臺灣戰後司法人整體組成的概況。並分析透過這樣的司法訓練過程，產生出的重視紀律核、判牘一致與期別先後倫理等特殊文化。繼之，更進一步去討論這樣的組成與文化，對戰後臺灣法律專業團體所造成的可能影響。

In the judicial system of Taiwan today, the judges and prosecutors Trained during the postwar period have taken the place of those ones trained in Mainland China and Colonial Taiwan. This article is a study of the composition of the former ones by researching the training process in the Judicial Training Institute of Department of Justice (法務部司法官訓練所) since 1955, including the training program, the discipline, the age ,gender, and career planning of the trained members. This article also wants to explore whether such a training process leads to some kind of special judicial culture in Taiwan today, as emphasizing the importance of discipline, of the consistency of form of judicial decision, and of the priority of graduation from the Institute. On this basis, it would like to understand the potential impact of such composition and culture to the legal profession in Postwar Taiwan.