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題名:對立性反抗疾患兒童之沙遊治療歷程分析研究
書刊名:中華輔導學報
作者:施玉麗 引用關係高淑貞王文秀 引用關係
作者(外文):Shih, Yu-liKao, Shu-chenWang, Wen-hsiu
出版日期:2006
卷期:19
頁次:頁41-71
主題關鍵詞:對立性反抗疾患兒童治療沙遊治療SandplayOppositional defiant disorderChild therapy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:19
  • 點閱點閱:140
本研究以一位國小五年級男孩(診斷為對立性反抗疾患)為研究對象,旨在直接描述此男孩運用沙遊治療表達內在經驗的沙圖表現,並在沙遊治療前、中、結束和五個月的追蹤時期等四個時間點,間接評量行為問題與生活適應的變化情形。本研究採用個案研究法,在四個時間點訪談及評量兒童、教師、家長及同儕等,以搜集量化、質化資料並與外來稽核同伴共同分析、校正資料。本研究發現如下: 一、就內在經驗表達變化(即沙圖變化)而言:依據正負向主題分析兒童的20個沙圖發現,兒童的沙圖以正向主題出現較多,且在後期密集出現。沙圖常以正向的「創造性」主題轉化經常出現的「孤立無援」負向主題,可見沙遊治療可能活化兒童的心靈,並促進心室的發展與成長。依據自我發展階段分析,發現沙圖依序循環發展;而對第一盤沙圖與最後一盤沙圖比較分析,可看到沙圖的變化是由空洞與缺乏活力,轉變為具有整體性與穩定性的現象;依據個體化歷程分析,發現沙圖並未完成終極的個體化目標,但是能發揮個人潛能。 二、就行為問題變化而言:兒童的行為問題在沙遊治療前具有非常嚴重性,在治療期間及追蹤期間,則持續進步中。 三、就生活適應變化而言:兒童的整體生活適應普遍欠佳,但不致達到最欠佳的生活適應,且隨著沙遊治療的進展漸有改善。在追蹤期間,則因受各項因素的影響,兒童反而退步至與前測的程度。 本研究同時就研究結果進行討論,並針對輔導實務及後續研究的進行,提供各項具體之建議。
The major purpose of this study was to investigate one 5th grade elementary school boy with oppositional defiant disorder. For the purposes of this study, sand miniatures were used as a tool to facilitate expression of internal experiences and changes in behavior problem and life adjustment by the boy in the four stages of the pre-therapy, mid-therapy, post-therapy and 5 months follow-up. This study adopted case study and participant observation method. The Sandplay therapy consisted of 24 sessions with 40 minutes per session. Each session was videotaped, and the 20 sandpictures the child made were taken for Consensual Qualitative Analysis. The conclusions of this study were as following: The changes of the boy's internal experiences in terms of the sandpictures analysis were various: 1) the positive themes were more than the negative themes; 2) the child expressed the ”creation” theme to decrease the ”isolation” theme's impact; The changes of the boy's behavior problems kept on improving according to the Children Behavior Inventory in the stages of the post-therapy and follow-up. The changes of the boy's life adjustment were: 1) in the stage of the pre-therapy, the child showed a poor life adjustment in the Landscape Montages Life Adjustment Indicators (LMI); 2) in the stage of mid-therapy and post-therapy, he has shown signs of progressed; 3) in the stage of the follow-up, he regressed to the pre-therapy level due to many influential factors. Recommendations for future therapy and research were made.
期刊論文
1.Hill, C. E.、Thompson, B. J.、Williams, E. N.(1997)。A Guide to Conducting Consensual Qualitative Research。The Counseling Psychologist,25(4),517-572。  new window
2.Stiles, W. B.(1997)。Consensual qualitative research: Some cautions。The Counseling Psychologist,25(4),586-597。  new window
3.Henwood, K. L.、Pidgeon, N. F.(1992)。Qualitative Research and Psychological Theorizing。British Journal of Psychology,83,97-111。  new window
4.吳新華(19910600)。國小學童生活適應量表編製報告。臺南師院學報,24,125-160。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.林家興(2002)。評「叛逆的小霸王」一文:兼論中輟生的輔導工作。學生輔導,82,101-105。  延伸查詢new window
6.Hegeman, G.(1992)。The Sandplay Collection。The Journal of Sandplay Therapy,1(2),101-106。  new window
7.Noyes, M.(1981)。Sandplay Imagery: An Aid to Teaching Reading。Academic Therapy,17(2),231-237。  new window
8.Tinsley, H .E. A.、Tinsley, H . E. A.(1997)。Synergistic Analysis of Structured Essays: A Large Sample, Discovery-oriented, Qualitative Research Approach。The Counseling Psychologist,25,50/ 573-585。  new window
研究報告
1.黃惠玲(1993)。發展臺灣地區的兒童行為多軸衡鑑評量表。0。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉志如、邱敏麗、謝曜任(2000)。喪親兒童在沙箱遊戲治療中的歷程分析研究。0。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.蕭瑞玲(2002)。國小學童情緒調整及相關因素之研究(碩士論文)。屏東師範學院,屏東。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳淑珍(2002)。一位受虐兒童在沙戲治療歷程之分析研究(碩士論文)。國立臺南大學,台南。  延伸查詢new window
3.林明清(2002)。一位注意力缺陷過動症兒童的沙戲治療歷程分析研究(碩士論文)。臺南師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
4.薛惠琪(1995)。兒童行為問題實徵性多軸衡鑑與分類之相關研究(碩士論文)。中原大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.李湘屏(1986)。沙箱治療對國小適應欠佳兒童的輔導效果之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.蔡麗芳(1992)。社交技巧訓練策略對國小兒童社交技巧、問題行為及同儕接納之影響效果實驗研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳慧鴻(1998)。沙箱治療對受虐兒童生活適應之影響歷程研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
8.吳慧玲(1999)。國小兒童之家庭動力圖、風景構成圖與其生活適應關係之研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
9.鄭夙甯(2002)。父母離異兒童在沙戲治療中改變歷程之個案研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
10.Shuell, M.(1996)。The Theory of Sandplay in Practice: The Correspondence of Sandplay Therapysts' Thinking to the Written Theory of Sandplay,0。  new window
圖書
1.何長珠(2002)。遊戲治療:國小輔導實務。遊戲治療:國小輔導實務。臺北市:五南書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.卡蘿‧皮爾森、徐慎恕、龔卓軍、朱侃如(2000)。內在英雄。臺北:立緒文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.Mitchell, R. R.、Friedman, H. S.(1994)。Sandplay: Past, Present & Future。New York, NY:Routledge。  new window
4.Boik, B. L.、Goodwin, E. A.(2000)。Sandplay Therapy: A step-by-step manual for psychotherapists of diverse orientations。New York:Norton & Company。  new window
5.Bradway, Kay、McCoard, Barbara(1997)。Sandplay: Silent Workshop of the Psyche。New York, NY:Routledge。  new window
6.Weinrib, E. L.(1983)。Images of the self: The sandplay therapy process。Boston, MA:Sigo。  new window
7.林家興、王麗文(2000)。心理治療實務。臺北市:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.American Psychiatric Association、孔繁鐘(1999)。DSM-IV精神疾病的診斷與統計。合記圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.潘淑滿(2003)。質性研究:理論與應用。臺北市:心理出版社股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
10.Patton, Michael Quinn、吳芝儀、李奉儒(1995)。質的評鑑與研究。桂冠圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
11.Kalff, Dora M.(2003)。Sandplay: A Psychotherapeutic Approach to the Psyche。Sandplay: A Psychotherapeutic Approach to the Psyche。California。  new window
12.(2001)。團體遊戲治療。團體遊戲治療。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
13.Derlega, Valerian J.(1997)。心理衛生:現代生活的心理生活適應。心理衛生:現代生活的心理生活適應。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
14.Pearson, Carol S.(1994)。影響你生命的12原型:認識自己與重建生活的新法則。影響你生命的12原型:認識自己與重建生活的新法則。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
15.Amatruda, K.、Simpson, P. H.(1997)。Sandplay the Sacred Healing: A Guide to Symbolic Process。Sandplay the Sacred Healing: A Guide to Symbolic Process。Novato, CA。  new window
16.Cabe, N.(1997)。Consequences: Reaching the Oppositional Defiant Adolescent。101 Play Therapy Techniques。New Jersey。  new window
17.McMabon, K. J.、Estes, A. M.(1997)。Conduct Problem。Assessment of Childhood Disorders。New York, NY。  new window
18.McNally, S. P.(2001)。Sandplay: A Sourcebook for Play Therapists。Sandplay: A Sourcebook for Play Therapists。Nebraska。  new window
19.Mitchell, R. R.(2002)。Bridge to a New Millennium。In the Hands of Creation: Sandplay Images of Birth and Rebirth。Boston, MA。  new window
20.Mitchell, R. R.(2003)。Sandplay Themes Expressed in the Healing Process。Sandplay Themes Expressed in the Healing Process。0。  new window
21.Stewart, G. H.(1990)。The Development Psychology of Sandplay?。Sandplay Studies: Origins, Theory and Practice。Boston, MA。  new window
22.Porat, R.(2002)。Psychological Implications of "chaos" and "creation" in the Theories of C. G. Jung and Erich Neumann。In the Hands of Creation: Sandplay Images of Birth and Rebirth。Toronto, Canada。  new window
 
 
 
 
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