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題名:超越主客二元對立理論與實踐相互構成的知識觀
書刊名:理論與政策
作者:石之瑜 引用關係
作者(外文):Shih, Chih-yu
出版日期:2003
卷期:16:4=64
頁次:頁1-14
主題關鍵詞:科學主義客觀主義主觀理論實踐知識論ScientismObjectivismSubjectivityTheoryPracticeEpistemology
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     文本的討論是要回答關於什麼是主觀與客觀的問題,是要在不承認存在所謂外在客觀結構的前提下,建構一套不同於科學主義的知識論,在這個知識論之下,研究者的活動可以在概念上區分為理論與實踐兩個面向,不同於科學主義知識論所採取的主觀與客觀的區隔。是否太主觀的問題應該翻譯成以下問題來問自己:(一)我的研究是否太傾向於推銷我自己理論世界中的規範,強加於研究對象?(二)我對研究對象理論世界的神入是透過什麼途徑,別人能不能分享我神入的方法?(三)我對研究對象理論世界的描述是否受我自己的理論世界影響太深?(四)我的研究活動是否淪為我作為特定理論世界的實踐者?研究者與研究對象各自具有主體能動性,當研究者提出一項以研究對象為中心的行為理論時,是在建構以研究對象生活實踐為核心的問題意識,但是又因為研究者不等同於研究對象,且研究者本人的生活實踐有別於研究對象,所以在提出以研究對象為核心的問題意識時,不可避免同時是在處理研究者本人的問題意識。在這層意義上,實踐者的理論不同於科學主義者的理論,而成為一個調和的過程,使研究者與研究對象的主體能動性,有了溝通對話的可能性。
     This paper re-examines scientism and its search for objective knowledge. It argues that the distinction between objectivity and subjectivity is tantamount to an advocacy for a closed knowledge system. The paper discusses the dialectics of theory and practice. The mutual constitution of theory and practice is considered to be the foundation of knowledge, which is open-ended. Theory is accordingly a mechanism to mediate the mutually estranging relationship between the researcher and the researched, each embedded in a distinctive life experience as well as a personal problematique.
期刊論文
1.石之瑜(19990900)。William Riker的「理性」概念試評--非理性抉擇模式初探。美歐季刊,13(3)=135,229-260。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ottati, A.(1989)。Cognitive and Affective Bases of Opinion Survey Responses。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,57,404-415。  new window
3.Ottati, A.、Fishbein, M.、Middlestadt, S.(1988)。Determinants of Voters' Beliefs about the Candidates' Stands on the Issues。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,55,517-529。  new window
4.Naroll, R.(1965)。Galton's Problem: The Logic of Cross-cultural Research。Social Research,32,428-451。  new window
圖書
1.Waltz, Kenneth N.(1979)。Theory of International Politic。Reading, Mass:Addison-Wesley Pub. Co。  new window
2.Popper, K.(1969)。Conjectures and Refutations。London:Routledge and Kegen Paul。  new window
3.Pocock, John Greville Agard(1989)。Politics, Language, and Time: Essays on Political Thought and History。University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.Rorty, Richard(1991)。Objectivity, relativism, and truth。Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Foucault, Michel(1980)。Power and Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1977。New York:Pantheon。  new window
6.Popper, K. R.(1966)。The open society and its。London:Routledge and K. Paul。  new window
7.Polanyi, Michael(1962)。Personal Knowledge: towards a Post-critical Philosophy。London:Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd。  new window
8.Gadamer, H. G.(1975)。Truth and Method。New York:The Continuum Publishing Corporation。  new window
9.Waltz, Kenneth N.(1959)。Man, the State, and War: A Theoretical Analysis。Columbia University Press。  new window
10.Hardt, Michael、Negri, Antonio(2000)。Empire。Harvard University Press。  new window
11.Kuhn, Thomas Samuel(1970)。The Structure of Scientific Revolutions。University of Chicago Press。  new window
12.徐振國(2002)。不知是敵是友。後現代的政治知識。臺北:元照。  延伸查詢new window
13.(1984)。Philosophy in History: Essays on the Historiography of Philosophy。Philosophy in History: Essays on the Historiography of Philosophy。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
14.Harre, R.(1971)。The Philosophies of Science。The Philosophies of Science。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
15.Lapid, Y.、Kratochwil, F.(1997)。Revisiting the National。The Return of Culture and Identity in IR Theory。Boulder:Lynne Rienner。  new window
16.Oakeshott, M.(1985)。Experience and Its Modes。Experience and Its Modes。Cambridge。  new window
圖書論文
1.Kull, Steven(1990)。War and the Attraction to Destruction。Psychological Dimensions of War。London:Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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