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題名:臺灣階級不平等擴大的原因與後果
書刊名:臺灣經濟預測與政策
作者:林宗弘 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Thung-hong
出版日期:2015
卷期:45:2
頁次:頁45-68
主題關鍵詞:階級社會不平等社會流動階級意識臺灣ClassSocial inequalitySocial mobilityClass consciousnessTaiwan
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:11
  • 共同引用共同引用:359
  • 點閱點閱:144
本文回顧近二十年來臺灣階級不平等與階級流動的趨勢。研究顯示造成臺灣各階級所得不平等惡化的因素有二,其一是產業升級造成技術工人與非技術工人薪資所得不平等上升;其二是全球化下兩岸經貿擴張,獲益者集中在少數資方與技術管理高層,對財產所有者減稅更導致所得分配惡化。階級不平等惡化造成階級流動的停滯,包括創業機會減少與教育階級複製。因此,多項指標顯示臺灣民眾主觀上開始覺得自己的階級地位向下流動、貧富差距越來越嚴重。據此,反服貿運動確實反映部分民眾對全球化造成階級不平等惡化的不滿。
The paper reviews recent findings of class analysis in Taiwan. The studies find that income inequality among social classes has continuously increased, and point out two sources of the inequality: (1) industrial upgrading led to in-creasing wage inequality between skilled workers and unskilled workers; (2) the cross-strait open trade policy under the globalization context led to increasing income inequality between the employers plus some top managers who went to China for investment, and the local employees plus self-employed in Taiwan. The increasing class inequality also results in declining class mobility, shrinking subjective social status, and rising political discontent among middle-and lower-class people. The increasing class inequality may partially explain the emergence of the 2014 Sunflower movement in Taiwan.
期刊論文
1.張茂桂(2011)。倡議「中國效應研究」的觀點。臺灣社會學會通訊,72,25-30。  延伸查詢new window
2.林宗弘(20131200)。失落的年代:臺灣民眾階級認同與意識形態的變遷。人文及社會科學集刊,25(4),689-734。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.朱敬一、康廷嶽(20150300)。經濟轉型中的「社會不公平」。臺灣經濟預測與政策,45(2),1-22。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.林宗弘(20091200)。臺灣的後工業化:階級結構的轉型與社會不平等,1992-2007。臺灣社會學刊,43,93-158。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Sorensen, A. B.(2000)。Toward a Sounder Basis for Class Analysis。The American Journal of Sociology,105(6),1523-1558。  new window
6.Kelley, Jonathan、Evans, M. D. R.(1995)。Class and Class Conflict in Six Western Nations。American Sociological Review,60(2),157-221。  new window
7.Babb, Sarah(2005)。The Social Consequences of Structural Adjustment: Recent Evidence and Current Debates。Annual Review of Sociology,31,199-222。  new window
8.謝國雄(19890600)。黑手變頭家--臺灣製造業中的階級流動。臺灣社會研究季刊,2(2),11-54。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.駱明慶(20020300)。誰是臺大學生?--性別、省籍與城鄉差異。經濟論文叢刊,30(1),113-147。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.林宗弘、胡克威(20110900)。愛恨ECFA:兩岸貿易與臺灣的階級政治。思與言,49(3),95-134。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.林宗弘(2014)。進擊的巨人:臺灣企業規模迅速成長的原因與後果。臺灣社會學會2014年度研討會。新竹:國立清華大學:臺灣社會學會。  延伸查詢new window
2.張宜君、林宗弘(2013)。高等教育擴張與階級不平等:以臺灣高等教育改革為例。「臺灣社會學年會:臺灣社會的再轉型」。臺北:國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.章英華、杜素豪、廖培珊(2011)。台灣社會變遷基本調查計畫:第六期第一次調查計畫執行報告。臺北:中央研究院社會學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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2.Milanovic, Branko(2005)。Worlds Apart: Measuring International and Global Inequality。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
3.Atkinson, Anthony B.(2008)。The Changing Distribution of Earnings in OECD Countries。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Acemoglu, Daron、Robinson, James A.(2005)。Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy。Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Palan, Ronen、Murphy, Richard、Chavagneux, Christian(2010)。Tax Havens: How Globalization Really Works。New York:Cornell University Press。  new window
6.Lareau, Annette、Conley, Dalton(2008)。Social Class: How Does It Work?。The Russell Sage Foundation。  new window
7.Huber, E.、Stephens, J. D.(2001)。Development and Crisis of theWelfare State: Parties and Policies in Global Markets。Chicago, IL:The University of Chicago Press。  new window
8.Graeber, D. R.(2013)。The Democracy Project: A History, a Crisis, a Movement。New York:Spiegel & Grau。  new window
9.Crompton, R.(1998)。Class and Stratification: An Introduction to Current Debates。Cambridge:Polity Press。  new window
10.Wright, Erik Olin(1997)。Class Counts: Comparative Studies in Class Analysis。Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.Silver, Beverly J.(2003)。Forces of Labor: Workers' Movements and Globalization since 1870。Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.Jackman, Robert W.、Jackman, Mary R.(1983)。Class Awareness in the United States。Berkeley, CA:University of California Press。  new window
13.王振寰(20100000)。追趕的極限:臺灣的經濟轉型與創新。巨流圖書股份有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Piketty, Thomas、Goldhammer, Arthur(2014)。Capital in the Twenty-First Century。Belknap Press, An Imprint of Harvard University Press。  new window
15.Rostow, Walt W.(1960)。The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto。Cambridge University Press。  new window
16.Erikson, Robert、Goldthorpe, John H.(1992)。The Constant Flux: A Study of Class Mobility in Industrial Societies。Clarendon Press。  new window
17.Esping-Andersen, Gøsta(1999)。Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies。Oxford University Press。  new window
18.林宗弘、洪敬舒、李健鴻、王兆慶、張烽益(2011)。崩世代:財團化、貧窮化與少子女化的危機。臺北:臺灣勞工陣線協會。  延伸查詢new window
19.Shavit, Yossi、Blossfeld, Hans-Peter(1993)。Persistent Inequality: Changing Educational Attainment in Thirteen Countries。Westview Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Lin, T. H.(2015)。Cross-Strait Trade and Class Cleavages in Taiwan。Accessing China Impact。London:Routledge。  new window
2.Grusky, D. B.、Galescu, G.(2005)。Foundations of a Neo-Durkheimian Class Analysis。Approaches to Class Analysis。Cambridge; New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.林宗弘(2012)。ECFA之後的中國效應:兩岸貿易對臺灣貧富差距與階級政治的影響。面對挑戰:臺灣與香港之比較。臺北:中央研究院社會學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Wright, Erik Olin(2005)。Foundations of a Neo-Marxist Class Analysis。Approaches to Class Analysis。Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.蘇國賢(2008)。臺灣的所得分配與社會流動之長期趨勢。跨戒:流動與堅持的臺灣社會。臺北:群學。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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