本文主要分析三個議題，步一是歐洲人權公約，第二是歐盟基本權利憲章，第三是歐洲理事會與歐洲聯盟之互動。 本文首先溯源歐洲整合之發展，並且論述歐洲國會之歷史，以明瞭歐洲整合之起源。其次，歐洲人權公約部分，本文探究其歷史發展、保障之權利、監督機制及判決效力。歐洲人權公約可說是歐洲整合中最重要之人權條約，其的力已遍及歐洲各地，同時亦對世界其他各地有深遠之影響。再者，本文皆析歐洲聯盟之人權發展，並論述其有全無人權理到因為歐洲法院之判決而建立人權原則，並且公佈歐盟基本權利憲章。最後，杵文論述歐洲理事會與歐洲聯盟在人權領域之互動，雖然兩者都對國際人權有相當助益，但是兩者卻也有協調、互動及衝突之情況，未來隨著歐洲聯盟之擴大，可能面臨更多之問題，而此正考驗著歐洲人之智慧。

This essay’s analyses focus on the three subjects: the European Convention on Human Rights, the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and interaction between the Council of Europe and the European Union. First, in order to realize the origin of European integration this essay traces the history of developments of European integration, and examines the history of the Congress of Europe. Second, in the part of the European Convention on Human Rights, it analyses the Convention’s history, rights guaranteed, monitoring mechanism and effect of judgments. The European Convention on Human Rights can be regarded as the most important human rights treaty in European integration. It impact expends over the whole Europe, and extends to most parts of the world. Third, this essay reviews the human rights developments in the European Union: started from none to human rights principle established by the European Court of Justice, and finally with the declaration of the Charter of Fundamental Rights. Lastly, it focuses in the interaction between the council of Europe and the European Union. Although both have helped much in the international human rights, they have situations of coordination, interaction and conflict. Such situations will be growing after the EU’s enlargement, and will challenges to the wisdom of Europeans.