:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:科技與文化工作者:網路與相關數位科技對臺灣漫畫家勞動過程的影響
書刊名:傳播與管理研究
作者:劉昌德 引用關係
作者(外文):Liu, Chang-de
出版日期:2004
卷期:4:1
頁次:頁35-58
主題關鍵詞:文化工業科技勞工勞動過程Cultural WorkersLabor processTechnology
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:48
  • 點閱點閱:46
本文以台灣漫畫家為研究個案,分析近年來數位科技對文化工作者的實際影響。由於當前資本邏輯滲入並主宰文化領域,因此包括漫畫家等文化工作者,應該視為勞工階級來進行研究。本文首先分析當前台灣漫畫家的勞動處境,描繪這群文化工作者的整體勞動條件概況。接著透過對漫畫家的訪談,佐以相關文獻資料,從「去技術化」(deskilling) 及「增權」(empowerment) 兩個對立面向,探討網際網路等 數位科技如何重構台灣漫畫家的勞動過程。在增權方面,接近使用網路的低成本特性,讓漫畫家能夠掌握─部份流通工具、增加文化工作者所需的商業聲望。在去技術化面向,網路等數位科技轉化了漫畫家的技術'增加個別勞動的強度,同時擴大了產業預備軍的規模,也使漫畫家的勞動技術稀有性受到挑戰,而可能影響其勞動條件。
Through a case study on Taiwanese cartoonists, this paper analyzes the influences of the Internet and digital technologies on cultural workers’ labor process. Because the capitalist mode of production has dominated the cultural field, artists have become workers in the service workers in the service sector. First, this study provides an overview of the market structure of the comics industry and working conditions of cartoonists in Taiwan by reviewing related literature. Second, through interviews with cartoonists and analyses of secondary sources, this paper examines how the labor process of cartoonists is restructured by the Internet and other digital technologies, in terms of two opposite dimensions: "empowerment" and "deski1ling" aspects. On the one hand, the relative low cost of accessing the Internet eables cartoonists to control, to a certain degree, the means of distribution. Cartoonists, thus, can enhance their commercial reputations and improve their power in bargaining with publishers. On the other hand, digitalization helps capitalists to reduce the amount of employers and to intensify the works of laborers. Meawhile, the huge amount of "industrial reserve army" on the Internet also threatens the economic rights of cartoonists.
期刊論文
1.Noon, M.(1993)。Control, technology and the management offensive in newspapers。New Technology, Work and Employment,8(2),102-110。  new window
2.Dean, M.(2001)。Steve Conley's astounding cyberspace thrills。The Comics Journal,232,51-58。  new window
3.陳仲偉(20020900)。網際網路與動漫社群的再現--網際網路是否帶來動漫畫社群新的可能性﹖。當代,63=181,34-59。  延伸查詢new window
4.Cornwell, S.(1979)。The social and working conditions of artists。International Labour Review,118(5),537-556。  new window
5.Chanan, M.(1980)。Labour power and aesthetic labour in film and television in Britain。Media, Culture and Society,2,117-137。  new window
學位論文
1.古采豔(1998)。台灣漫畫工業產製之研究:一個政治經濟觀點(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.李衣雲(1996)。斷裂與再生--對台灣漫畫生產的初探(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃雅芳(1998)。台灣漫畫文化工業初探(碩士論文)。國立師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Poulantzas, Nicos、Fernbach, David(1975)。Classes in Contemporary Capitalism。London:New Left Books。  new window
2.Ryan, B.(1991)。Making capital from culture: The corporate from of capitalist cultural production。Berlin:New York:de Gruyter。  new window
3.Webster, F.、Robins, K.(1999)。Time of the Technoculture。Routledge。  new window
4.McCloud, S.(2000)。Reinventing comics: How imagination and technology are revolutionizing an art form。New York:Perennial。  new window
5.Marx, K.、中共中央馬克思、恩格斯、列寧、斯大林著作編譯局(1991)。資本論。北京:人民。  延伸查詢new window
6.Miège, Bernard(1989)。The Capitalization of Cultural Production。New York, NY:International General。  new window
7.洪德麟(1994)。台灣漫畫四十年初探。台北:時報。  延伸查詢new window
8.Braverman, Harry(1974)。Labor and monopoly capital: The degradation of work in the twentieth century。Monthly Review Press。  new window
9.Bottomore, Tom(1983)。A Dictionary of Marxist Thought。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press。  new window
10.Wright, Erik Olin(1985)。Classes。Verso。  new window
11.蕭湘文(20020000)。漫畫研究:傳播觀點的檢視。臺北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.修淑芬(20011106)。冷鋒過處,漫畫業績狂落6成,http://www.chinatimes.com。  延伸查詢new window
2.UNESCO(2001)。Recommendation concerning the status of the artist,http://www.unesco.org/culture/laws/artist/html_eng/page2.shtml。  new window
3.International Labour Organization(2002)。Social dialogue,http://www.ilo.org/public/english/dialogue/sectors/media.htm, 2002/08/01。  new window
4.陳芝宇(20020315)。線上漫畫e 路發。  延伸查詢new window
5.賴有賢(20010112)。漫畫e化、未來化、全球化,http://www.maxcomic.com.tw。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Harvey, David(2002)。The Art of Rent: Globalization, Monopoly, and the Commodification of Culture。The Socialist Register 2002: A World of Contradictions。Merlin。  new window
2.Meiksins, Peter(1998)。Work, new technology, and capitalism。The political economy of the global communication revolution。New York:Monthly Review Press。  new window
3.Jo-Jo(2000)。世紀末台灣動漫畫環境大體檢:漫畫出版業界之章。動漫2000。台北:傻呼嚕同盟。  延伸查詢new window
4.AIplus(2002)。火之七日間--台灣篇。動漫2000。台北:傻呼嚕同盟。  延伸查詢new window
5.Wright, Erik O.(1989)。Rethinking, once again, the concept of class structure。The debate on classes。London:Verso。  new window
6.洪德麟(2000)。圖像世紀前臺灣漫畫史的回顧與展望。臺灣漫畫史特展。臺北:國立歷史博物館。  延伸查詢new window
7.Benjamin, Walter、Zohn, H.(1969)。The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction。Illuminations。New York:Schocken Books。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE