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題名:電視新聞節目「感官主義」之初探研究
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:王泰俐 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, Tai-li
出版日期:2004
卷期:81
頁次:頁1-41
主題關鍵詞:小報文化電視新聞感官主義新聞娛樂化SensationalismTabloid cultureTelevision newsTV news aesthetics
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(25) 博士論文(3) 專書(3) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:22
  • 共同引用共同引用:5
  • 點閱點閱:142
電視新聞「感官主義」的概念從70年代發展至今持續演變。本文嘗試超脫過去偏向以「色羶腥」的新聞主題角度來理解其內涵的途徑,而改以「新聞主題與風格混合之後的呈現形式」,來釐清電視新聞如何以訴諸閱聽眾感官經驗的影像和聲音雙重文本,再現「電子資訊娛樂化」的過程。本文根據電視新聞美學及電視新聞敘事等理論建構出一個感官主義「雙重文本」的研究架構。研究結果發現:東森S台《社會追緝令》呈現出「八卦式」電視新聞節目的風格特色,有超過八成以上的新聞主題和角度集中在名人、性或醜聞以及宗教神怪等議題,訴諸閱聽人的感官刺激經驗。而《民視異言堂》和《華視新聞雜誌》則只有不到一成的感官新聞,但九成以上的非感官新聞集中在文化、民生、醫藥等主題,政治經濟類的報導不到一成,顯示出台灣「菁英式」與「普羅式」新聞節目的取材界線模糊。在影像鏡頭策略與後製視、聽覺效果各面向的製作手法上,《社會追緝令》大量採用類似電影拍攝或MTV手法的感官新聞包裹手法來製作新聞,與另外兩節目的感官主義呈現形式出現明顯差異。本文結論指出:電視新聞創新美感的追求,不應該也不必然要犧牲傳統新聞價值的追求;也就是感官主義的爭議關鍵,並不在製作手法本身,而應回歸到「新聞角度」的平衡與品味的抉擇。
Based on a dual-text content analysis framework, the current research aims at explicating various dimensions of sensationalism in three types of television news programs. The analysis of audio text examines news topics, reporters?narrative modes, and reporting tone. The analysis of visual text scrutinizes eight types of video maneuvers and twenty-two types of post-production with audio and visual effects. Results indicate that, in terms of news topics, tabloid TV reporting programs significantly report more sensational news topics than either elite or popular TV reporting programs. Elite TV reporting programs, though focusing on non-sensational news topics, seldom report politics or economics news. In respect of production forms, tabloid TV reporting programs are found to use most types of video maneuvers, post-visual effects, and post-audio effects to prompt sensory experience of the viewing audience. The implication of such exploratory findings is discussed in the seemingly conflict of traditional news values and TV aesthetics in the digital communication era.
期刊論文
1.Bolls, P. D.、Lang, A.、Zhou, Shuhua、Grabe, M. E.(2000)。Packaging Television News: The Effects of Tabloid on Information Processing and Evaluative Response。Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media,44(4),581-598。  new window
2.Knight, Graham(1989)。Reality Effects: Tabloid Television News。Queen's Quarterly,96(1),94-108。  new window
3.Ekström, M.(2002)。Epistemologies of TV journalism: A theoretical framework。Journalism,3(3),259-282。  new window
4.Ekström, Mats(2000)。Information, Storytelling and Attractions: TV Journalism in Three Modes of Communication。Media, Culture & Society,22(4),465-492。  new window
5.Dozier, D. M.、Hofstetter, C. R.(1986)。Useful news, sensational news: Quality, sensationalism and local TV news。Journalism Quarterly,63(4),815-820+853。  new window
6.林思平(20020900)。《壹週刊》現象與消費文化政治--權力、真相、八卦。中外文學,31(4)=364,20-38。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Barnett, B.、Zhou, Shuhua、Grabe, M. E.(2001)。Explication Sensationalism in Television News: Content and the Bells and Whistles of Form。Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,45(4),635-655。  new window
8.Hakanen, E. A.、Slattery, K. L.(1994)。Sensationalism versus Public Affairs Content of Local TV News: Pennsylvania Revisited。Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,38(2),205-216。  new window
9.Adams, W. C.(1978)。Local public affairs content of TV news。Journalism Quarterly,55(4),690-695。  new window
10.王泰俐(2003)。從麥克魯漢觀點檢視本土電視新聞研究與雙重文本概念之演變。中華傳播學刊,4,145-184。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Dominick, Joseph R.、Wurtzel, A.、Lometti, G.(1975)。Television Journalism vs. Show Business: A Content Analysis of Eyewitness News。Journalism Quarterly,59(2),213-218。  new window
12.Grabe, M. E.、Lang, A.、Zhao, X.(2003)。News Content and Form: Implication for Memory and Audience Evaluations。Communication Research,30(4),387-413。  new window
13.Grabe, M. E.(1996)。The South African Broadcasting Corporation's Coverage of the 1987 and 1989 Elections: The Matter of Visual Bias。Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,40,153-179。  new window
14.Graber, D. A.(1994)。The Infotainment Quotient in Routine Television News: A Director's Perspective。Discourse in Society,5(4),483-508。  new window
15.Kepplinger, H. M.(1982)。Visual biases in television campaign coverage。Communication Research,9(3),432-446。  new window
16.Kervin, D.(1985)。Reality according to television news: Pictures from El Salvador。Wide Angle,7(4),61-70。  new window
17.Lombard, M.、Ditton, T. B.、Grabe, M. E.、Reich, R. D.(1997)。The role of screen size on viewer responses。Communication Reports,10(1),95-106。  new window
18.Parker, D. M.(1998)。A psychophysical test for motion sickness susceptibility。Journal of General Psychology,85,87-92。  new window
19.Tiemens, R. K.(1978)。Television's portrayal of the 1976 presidential debates: An analysis of visual content。Communication Monograph,45(4),362-370。  new window
會議論文
1.Grabe, M. E.、Zhou, S.(1998)。The effects of tabloid and standard television news on viewers evaluations, memory and arousal。Baltimore, MD。  new window
研究報告
1.蘇蘅(2001)。報紙新聞「小報化」的趨勢分析 (計畫編號:NSC 89-2412-H-004-031)。臺北:政治大學新聞系。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Altheide, David L.(1976)。Creating Reality: How TV News Distorts Events。Beverly Hills, CA。  new window
2.Allan, Stuart(1999)。News culture。Buckingham:Open University Press。  new window
3.McLuhan, M.、Fiore, Q.(1967)。The Medium is the Massage: An Inventory of Effects。London:Penquin。  new window
4.Hartley, John(1996)。Popular Reality: Journalism, Modernity, Popular Culture。London:Arnold。  new window
5.McLuhan, Marshall(1964)。Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man。Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
6.Dahlgren, P.、Sparks, C.(1992)。Journalism and Popular Culture。London:Sage。  new window
7.熊移山(2002)。電視新聞攝影--從新聞現場談攝影。臺北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
8.Gaines, W.(1998)。Investigative reporting for print and broadcast。Belmont, CA:Wadsworth/Thomson Learning。  new window
9.Metallinos, N.(1996)。Television aesthetics: Perceptual, cognitive, and compositional bases。NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
10.Paletz, David L.(1998)。The Media in American Politics: Contents and Consequences。The Media in American Politics: Contents and Consequences。New York, NY。  new window
11.Salomon, G.(1979)。Interaction ofmedia, cognition, and learning。Interaction ofmedia, cognition, and learning。San Francisco, CA。  new window
12.Smith, D. L.(1991)。Video communication。Video communication。Belmont, CA。  new window
13.Zettl, H.(1999)。Sight, sound, motion: Applied media aesthetics。Sight, sound, motion: Applied media aesthetics。Belmont, CA。  new window
14.Zettl, H.(1991)。Sight, sound, motion: Applied media aesthetics。Sight, sound, motion: Applied media aesthetics。Belmont, CA。  new window
15.Zingrone, F.(2001)。The media symplex - At the edge of meaning in the age of chaos。The media symplex - At the edge of meaning in the age of chaos。Toronto, Canada。  new window
圖書論文
1.Thussu, D. K.(2003)。Live TV and bloodless deaths: War, infotainment and 24/7 news。War and the media。London:Sage。  new window
2.Sparks, C.(2000)。Introduction: The panic over tabloid news。Tabloid tales: Global debates over media standards。New York:Lanham:Oxford:Rowman and Littlefield。  new window
3.Bird, S. E.(2000)。Audience demands in a murderous market: tabloidization in U.S. Television News。Tabloid tales: global debates over media standards。Lanham, MA:Rowman & Littlefield。  new window
4.Hallin, D. C.(2000)。La Nota Roja: Popular journalism and the transition to democracy in Mexico。Tabloid tales: Global debates over media standards。Lanham, MD:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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